Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______.
A.20 | B.30 | C.100 | D.200 |
Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?
A.Tibetan antelopes. | B.Golden monkeys. |
C.Elephants. | D.Wolves |
Which of the following sentences is right?
A.There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. |
B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. |
C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. |
D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people. |
What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Wild animals in danger |
B.How to hunt wild animals |
C.Animals in the zoo |
D.How to train the animals |
Beethoven (贝多芬) was born in a small city near the Rhine in Germany. His father always drank and his mother was a maid (女仆). They lived a poor life.
Beethoven was a talented (有天赋的) child in music. People at that time thought he was as clever as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent, so he told him to practice and play all the time. If he didn’t do that, his father would be angry with him and beat him.
Beethoven was very short and ugly. He couldn’t hear well from the age of 22 and later he heard nothing, but all these unhappy things didn’t make him dislike music. He began to write sonatas (奏鸣曲) at 12, and later he became a great musician.
His life was so short that he didn’t leave many works. But people think he was one of the best musicians in the world.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Beethoven was from a in a small city near the Rhine in Germany.
A.educational family | B.teacher’s family |
C.rich family | D.poor family |
Beethoven’s father told him to practice and play all the time because his father wanted to make.
A.him be a great musician |
B.him not drink too much like him |
C.himself rich |
D.him beat Mozart in music |
What did people think of Beethoven at that time ?
A.He wasn’t a rich boy. |
B.He did as well as Mozart in music. |
C.He didn’t love his parents. |
D.He would be a great singer. |
He was ugly and deaf , .
A.that often made him dislike music |
B.but all these things didn’t make him dislike music |
C.that made him stressed out |
D.but he didn’t regard all these things as challenges |
Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.His father would be angry with him and beat him unless he practiced and played all the time. |
B.His father never stopped drinking wine. |
C.He left so many works that people think he was one of the best musicians in the world. |
D.After writing sonatas at 12, he became a great musician. |
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)is a good season for vacation.
A.Spring | B.Summer | C.Autumn | D.Winter |
Many people don’t during their vacation.
A.read books | B.travel | C.watch TV | D.go to work |
Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation.
A.in the office | B.near a cinema |
C.near a big factory | D.near a nice lake |
If you have , you can travel to other countries.
A.money and friends | B.friends and time |
C.money and time | D.food |
Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Summer vacation is about two months long. |
B.Some people usually go to other countries to travel. |
C.Everyone likes to travel to busy cities. |
D.It’s often hot in July and August in America. |
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. In England, one of the most popular foods is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. American fast food is the most popular in the world. In a lot of big cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. Many people in the world enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and it’s usually very delicious. 根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。你认为正确的句子请在答题卷相应空格内写“T”,错误的写“F”。(共5小题,每小题1分, 满分5分)Usually people in different countries like different foods.
Japanese enjoy hot food.
Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place.
The most popular food in the world are hamburgers and chips.
You can find Chinese food in many foreign countries.
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.
A.saw many wonderful things |
B.read a lot of books |
C.discovered Cai Lun invented paper |
D.learned to make paper |
About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.48,000 | B.1,700 | C.2,000 | D.2,800 |
Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?
A.To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones. |
B.To grow more trees. |
C.To use both sides of very piece of paper. |
D.To use the paper bags from shops more than once. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.About 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper. |
B.If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use. |
C.The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries. |
D.It is never too late to plant trees for paper. |
Which is the best title of the passages?
A.Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again |
B.Cai Lun, the Great Inventor |
C.Saving Paper |
D.The history of Paper |
Japan is made up of a chain of islands that lie off the coast of Asia. People came to live in Japan from the nearby countries of China and Korea. From these older countries, the Japanese borrowed ideas, inventions and habits.
For many years, the Japanese built houses like those in China. They dressed themselves like a Chinese. From China came their way of writing and their habit of drinking tea.
In more recent times, the Japanese have borrowed things from our country, the United States. They have a government like ours. They do much work in science, as we do. Baseball is a favorite sport in Japan, just as it is here.
Things change when they come to Japan. The Japanese improve on almost everything they borrow. The art of garden making came from Korea and China, but the Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall, a pond, and small bridges. There are few flowers in Japanese gardens. But the gardens are green during all the year round because they have many evergreens. Japanese gardens have a different kind of beauty. The first paragraph of the passage tells us that ________ centuries ago.
A.the Japanese borrowed ideas only from China and Korea |
B.people came to live in Japan from neighbouring Asian countries |
C.Japan is much older than Korea |
D.many Japanese came from the United States |
In the third paragraph of the passage the italic (斜体)words “just as it is here” mean”________”
A.just as it is in the United States |
B.just as it is in China |
C.just as it is in Japan |
D.just as it is in Asia |
Why did the Japanese change the things they had borrowed?
A.They wanted very much to be different from others. |
B.They didn’t like them the way they were. |
C.They wanted visitors to like the change. |
D.They tried to make them better. |
From the passage we can see that ________.
A.Japanese gardens are different from those in other countries but not very beautiful |
B.Japanese gardens are full of life during all the seasons |
C.Japanese gardens are not very big |
D.There are many flowers in Japanese gardens |
Choose a statement from the following sentences that is NOT true.
A.The government of Japan is like that of the United States. |
B.People in the United States like playing baseball. |
C.The Japanese invented the habit of drinking tea. |
D.Japan is made up of many islands. |