Thesedays,manystudentslikeplay-优题课

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星）and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感）by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.

Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover（巡视器）was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.

Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.

Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum（量子）science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.

From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.

（1）In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites.

①old stories

②traditional projects

③ancient famous people

④ popular inventions

A．

①②

B．

①③

C．

②④

D．

③④

（2）What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage?

A．	It moves around the moon.	B．	It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C．	It “visits” the sun with the scientists.	D．	It is the world’s first man-made satellite.

（3）How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4?

A．	By listing numbers.	B．	By comparing facts.
C．	By giving an example.	D．	By reporting a result.

（4）Which is the right structure of the passage?

（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…）

A．		B．
C．		D．

（5）What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A．	To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B．	To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C．	To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D．	To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking（远足）that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.

The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail（小径）. There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”

“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.

“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”

They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.

Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.

“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.

Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam（蒸汽）rose into the air. “They’re hot springs（温泉）,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”

“Could we have a bath（洗澡）in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.

“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.

（1）The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________.

A．

the map

B．

the trail

C．

the hiking

D．

the breakfast

（2）Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?

A．	snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys	B．	monkeys → snakes → birds → rabbits
C．	rabbits → snakes → monkeys → birds	D．	birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes

（3）What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to（指代）?

A．	An open area.	B．	The hot spring.
C．	A nearby trail.	D．	The heat from inside Earth.

（4）Why did the family make the plan for the day?

A．	To take photos.	B．	To enjoy nature.
C．	To watch birds.	D．	To protect wildlife.

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A．

A Natural Bath

B．

A Lucky Family

C．

A Humorous Mom

D．

A Beautiful Pool

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

Eat Well, Live Well

We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.

We should have plenty of different things.

Dairy products（乳制品）

We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.

Do it!

Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.

Grain products（谷类食品）

We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.

Do it!

Eat a certain amount（数量）of grain products to keep fit.

Fruit and vegetables

Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.

Do it!

Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.

Water

Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.

（1）Which of the following is a kind of dairy products?

A．

Fish.

B．

Beans.

C．

Milk.

D．

Noodles.

（2）How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage?

A．

Two.

B．

Three.

C．

Four.

D．

Five.

（3）Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage?

A．		B．
C．		D．

（4）What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well?

A．	Grain products are the best of all.	B．	Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．	Vegetables make our bodies work properly.	D．	Have different kinds of food and enough water.

（5）In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?

A．

Art.

B．

Sports.

C．

Health.

D．

Education.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recharge（充电）Your Body’s Battery

My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? （1）

Tell yourself the truth.

When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ （2） ”

Turn your attention to joy.

To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful（感激的）for. Smiling can reduce stress. （3） Plant something in your day that you look forward to.

Work your stress out.

You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. （4） It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.

（5）

Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.

Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.

A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.

B. Relax yourself in green.

C. My energy is running out.

D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.

E. Warn your body of danger.

F. Joy can recharge us.

G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Auggie’s Story

Sleep

I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight（手电筒）on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.

When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.

Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.

But something was different. Something had changed.

Home

“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.

“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.

“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined（毁坏）the whole trip for me.”

“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay?”

“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”

“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”

“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”

“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.

（1）Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep?

A．	He kept thinking about something.	B．	He was doing bedtime reading.
C．	He was looking for his flashlight.	D．	He didn’t like his sleeping bag.

（2）According to the first part, what was different at the camp?

A．

The sky.

B．

Auggie’s face.

C．

The movie.

D．

Auggie’s feeling.

（3）Auggie was worried that ______.

A．	his mum would feel unhappy	B．	bad guys would always be around
C．	he would not have a good trip	D．	Jack would not be his friend any more

（4）What do we know about Miles and Henry?

A．	They ruined Auggie’s whole trip.	B．	They took something away from Auggie.
C．	They were nice to Auggie this time.	D．	They were Auggie’s best friends.