In the opinion of many people, the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their lifestyle. However, the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.
When compared to twoparent families, singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that singleparent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, singleparent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against singleparent families.
B. The singleparent family is not good for raising children.
C. The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.
D. 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA.Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.They are often in short of money. |
B.Children may receive less attention. |
C.Children also suffer from the prejudice. |
D.Parents are under pressure of both work and home. |
How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?
A.Don’t consider the needs of others. |
B.Pay more attention to their children. |
C.Develop closer relationships with their children. |
D.Discuss and solve problems together with their children. |
Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.Advantages and Disadvantages |
B.Changing Views on Singleparent Families |
C.Best Lifestyle for Children |
D.Comparing Two Types of Family |
Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man,and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?
The man on this quarter is John Muir.Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man,he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness.He walked more than a thousand miles across the country,through fields and woods.John Muir liked writing about the places he visited,describing their beauty.
Muir also wrote about problems.In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, rnany trees were being cut down.This made Muir unhappy and worried,because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in them.Muir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings.He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests.Soon,others began to listen.
Muir wrote letters to important people,such as President Theodore Roosevelt.The president admired Muir’s love for nature.When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California.Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation.Later,President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks.National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park,the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.
Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died,people continue his work today.His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world.John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources---then,now,and for the future.What did John Muir spend much of his life doing when he was a young man?
A.Watching natural views. |
B.Writing about the places he visited. |
C.Exploring the beauty of the wilderness. |
D.Creating farmland for sheep and cattle. |
Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?
A.Because Roosevelt loved watching nature. |
B.Because Roosevelt received letters from John Muir. |
C.Because Roosevelt admired John Muir’s love for nature. |
D.Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland. |
What happened after President Roosevelt went camping with John Muir?
A.Many trees were cut down. |
B.Five national parks were established. |
C.More homes and businesses were built. |
D.More farmland was used for sheep and cattle. |
Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?
A.Because he walked over a thousand miles across the country. |
B.Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world. |
C.Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests. |
D.Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt. |
What is the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To advise readers to become active conservationists. |
B.To make us interested in the story about a great man. |
C.To tell us something about an important person in history. |
D.To give information about how to conserve the environment. |
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God’s way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
“The Care and Keeping of Friends” by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do their best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also has advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friends’ success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you read this book. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.The writer of the text really wants to tell us________.
A.life is great if we have friends |
B.an old saying |
C.Sally Seamans is an American writer |
D.God’s way of taking care of us |
“The Care and Keeping of Friends” is_______.
A.the word of the God |
B.a way of making good friends |
C.the name of a book by Sally |
D.a story from a newspaper |
A good friend should_______.
A.have a lot of money | B.have good looks |
C.be kind and patient | D.listen to you |
.Good friends will_______.
A.always be happy | B.do their best to help you |
C.never do wrong | D.not have a fight |
.What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?
A.Write a letter to him or her. |
B.Have an honest talk with him or her. |
C.Tell him or her your feeling. |
D.Have a fight with him or her. |
Every school has notice boards. Let's see what is on the notice board of an American school.From , parents can get information on the parents meeting.
A.Class Announcement | B.Report Card |
C.After-school Program | D.School Policy |
Report Card shows parents .
A.certain school rules |
B.children's school life and work. |
C.plans for classes and tests |
D.after-school activities |
Suppose Tony doesn't do well at school but makes progress, he willgeton the Report Card.
A.4 | B.3 | C.2 | D.1 |
Students do their homework and read books ____ .
A.from 3:30 to 4:30 | B.from 3:30 to 6:00 |
C.from 4:30 to 6:00 | D.from 6:00 to 7:00 |
According to School Policy visitors have to __________ when entering the school .
A.hand in a note | B.call at 524-9752 |
C.check in at the office | D.telephone to the school |
阅读表达请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每空不超过5个词。
Many people believe that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (北京电影学院).
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV drama, Palace (《宫锁心玉》). The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers rises from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She works hard all by herself. “Every chance is achieved from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. People treated her with little love. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the strength to prove myself,” she said
That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.
In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group to fight the bad weather. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land.When did Yang Mi first play her role in TV dramas?
____________________________________________What kind of TV drama is Palace?
____________________________________________What made Yang Mi so successful?
____________________________________________Did luck have anything to do with her success?
____________________________________________What does Yang Mi call on people to do?
____________________________________________
任务型阅读请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
Title : How to beat sadness
Opinions |
● It is OK to feel down, ____ ● It is possible to make sadness a small _____ |
Simple __ to cheer you up |
● Stand up straight so that your ____ |
●___ mood. |
|
● Listen to your ____ |
|
●___ |
|
● Take a walk and you can clear your ___ |
|
Suggestions |
● Try to make these simple ways a ___ ● Go to see a ___ |