根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years,always on an even-numbered year.The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month. 1
We also call Leap year the bissextile year. 2 In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the so1ar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.
It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours.So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 3 However,Caesar’s adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers’year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error,Pope Gregory X III ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system,century years such as 1700,1800,and 1900 were not leap years,but the year 2000 was a leap year. 4
People born on Feb 29 they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.5 But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.
A.They acknowledge that they get older each year.
B.when you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.
C.This is its formal, or scientific title.
D.This may seem complicated, but it works.
E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.
F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.
G.This is done every four years.
下面文章中有4处, 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
A. Exercise
B. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
C. Read Challenging Books
D. Take Time to Think Deeply
E. Reducing Television Watching
Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are 5 simple ways anyone can have a try.__________—— This is a hard sell(强迫推销). People love vegetating(="doing" nothing like plants) in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity or allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy taken out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have some communication. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.
__________—— Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren't mentally beneficial. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary and you’ll soon grow used to the author’s style.
__________—— Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than the lack of sleep. You'll be most energetic if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late, you’ll wake up tiredly and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes your mental acuity(敏锐)all day.
__________—— Often our lives get so busy that we become defeated without even realizing it. It becomes difficult to concentrate because disturbing thoughts keep interrupting. Spending some time alone having second thoughts gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and have a better understanding of what's important and what isn’t. The unimportant stuff won’t bother you anymore and your mind will feel less tired.
阅读下面表述,如果其表述与报刊文章内容相符,则在答题卡上对应位置涂A选项,如果不符则在答题卡对应位置涂B选项。
Before Grande appeared as a talented artist in pop music, she was actually a TV star.
For Grande, achieving her dream is because of a work ethic she got from her father.
At first the students of Zhongshan Overseas Chinese Secondary School didn’t realize taking buses is also a problem for most of people of Zhongshan.
While developing the app, the students turned to their teachers and parents to get technical support.
The local public transportation group company has made an app before but few people use it because it costs too much.
Paige picked a beautiful pumpkin and decorated it as a Disney character.
While building a card tower, none of the Chinese students broke the rule and folded the cards.
Only a small number of Britons pack their favorite foods when travelling abroad.
Some UK holidaymakers pack food to avoid the high prices of British brands in foreign supermarkets.
In Britain, tea is usually served with a little milk and sometimes a spoonful of sugar.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ______ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?______
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ______ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(实验). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (食谱) that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden (负担). |
B.Make three or four instead. |
C.Ability is easily improved. |
D.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. |
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Try new things.
G. Understand your food better.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
How to pass an important test
Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. ___ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.
Tips
★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it,since you can always hang out with them any other day.
★2. Get plenty of rest. ____ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.
★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. _____ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal , high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.
★4. Bring all necessary materials. __ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed),erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.
★5. ___ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests,late comers are not allowed to take the test.
A.One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time. |
B.Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient. |
C.This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance. |
D.Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time. |
E.The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.
F.Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.
G.Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect to Your Coworkers
If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to show respect to your coworkers. Showing respect will earn you respect. _____ Respect is the first building block for the success of any relationship.
Use your manners. Greet your coworkers as you enter and exit work for the day. Always use “please”, “Thank you” and “pardon me”. If you do, all of your requests will be seen as just that and not orders. _____ It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yawn, to holding the door or elevator open when you see your coworker coming.
Make pleasant small talks. You do not have to talk for hours or know everything about your coworker. Generally, people enjoy and feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.
Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者), but don’t always take the “that’s not my job” attitude either. If you are having a particularly light day, or you see one of your coworkers drowning in work, offer to help. ______ It’ll probably make you feel good too.
Apologize if you are wrong and be modest. No one likes a show-off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits and relationships in your life without making people feel like you think you are better than they are. ______ Coworkers will take notice.
_____ Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you. No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining. It’s just not professional.
A.Manners can be actions as well. |
B.Speak encouraging words to others. |
C.Actually some coworkers don’t need our respect. |
D.Your coworker will appreciate your generous efforts. |
E. Avoid standing, sitting or talking too close to someone.
F. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your coworkers.
G. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.