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As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.
Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.
One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldn’t get home until eight or nine o’clock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.
Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It’s taken some time getting used to, but it’s been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it’s made us stronger as a family, and the children are much happier.
Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I’m not really a country girl, but I suppose I’m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, however, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much, or you might not do it at all.”
The passage tells us that       .

A.people seldom work long hours to make money
B.people hardly buy more things than necessary
C.people are sure everything they own is in the right place
D.people realize there is more to life than just making money

When Daniel was a reporter, he ______.  

A.lived in central London B.was well paid
C.missed his children D.disliked his job

Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to the farm ______.

A.was easy to organize B.was extremely expensive
C.has improved family life D.has been a total success

The underlined word “downshifting” in the 2nd paragraph refers to    ______.

A.repairing your car by yourself
B.spending money carefully
C.moving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better life
D.living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
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A.Food poisoning means death
B.When poisoned, food can make people sick
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties
D.Food poisoning can be serious

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A.only contain fever B.are too common to be noticed
C.can be noticed within hours D.can be ignored

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A.some chemicals B.low temperatures
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A.mushrooms should not be eaten
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D.different types of food should be handled differently

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A.natural materials are safe in food processing
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These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers are now working outside home. More fathers must help with the children care.
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Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
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A.Parents bring up children
B.Parents give love and care to children
C.Parents educate children to be good persons
D.Parents pass away before children grow up

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A.It has only two kinds of colours
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’Day
C.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
D.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May

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A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May
B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past
C.Not all the children respect their parents
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers

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A.people usually have family parties B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
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Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school master is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room .I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket. It caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket. It caught fire too. Soon the whole room was burning. The master phoned the fire brigade. The school is a long way from the town and before the fire brigade arrived, the whole school was on fire. The master said that the fire was all my fault and I must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I'm very sorry for this.
Much love
Sarah
Why did Sarah write to his parents?

A.He missed them very much for they hadn’t seen each other for a long time.
B.He told his parents what he had done in school.
C.He was tired of studying, and wanted to leave school.
D.He thought he was old enough to help them do something.

Where did Sarah smoke?

A.In the classroom B.In the Dinning hall
C.In the street D.In the dormitory

Why was the school master angry with him?

A.Because he was too naughty
B.Because he was too lazy
C.Because he caused a big fire
D.Because he stole something from the school

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A.They should not smoke, because smoking is dangerous to them
B.They should not dance, because dancing would waste a lot of money
C.They should not make friends, because making friends would take them absent
D.They should not wear expensive clothes because they would waste a lot of money

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