阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An English proverb goes like this , " Spare the rod and spoil the child ." It implies that in order to enable a child to grow healthily , parents must make him eat bitter foods, do hard work and be sent to places where he can get the fullest training and knowledge.
First of all , eating bitter foods is necessary for a child . Poor food can help cultivate in him the frugal (节俭的 ) habit and make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit of the sweat of the laboring people . Consequently , he will not be wasteful when he grows up . Secondly , parents should also make the child do hard work . Doing hard work will give him an opportunity to taste the bitterness of labor. Moreover, hard work may also enable him to cherish the fruit of other's labor. Finally , children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if possible . Human society is full of tests and trials . Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm . Therefore, children should be allowed to face the world and brave the storm . It is in difficult conditions that young people can get the most training and learn how to solve the problems in various circumstances .
【写作内容】
1. 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的词数大约为30；
2． 就"童年时代需要艰难生活的磨砺"这一主题发表你的看法，该部分的词数大约为120。短文至少包括以下的内容：
（1）描述你的童年生活
（2）你对童年时期的生活有怎样的认识
【写作要求】
你可以使用实例或其他方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭材料中的句子。
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago. We called the area in front of our house “rock graden” as it is full of rocks.
Last summer I found a tiny little plant which I could not immediately identify at the end of the rock garden. I knew I didn’t plant it and my wife claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was spindly with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to take care of it and 
weed around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I notived something unusual. The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun.
［写作内容］
1．以约30个词概括以上短文的内容要点；
2．请以“Stand Tall like the Sunflower”为题，围绕“向日葵”这个主题发表你的看法，该部分的字数大约为120词左右。该部分至少包含以下的内容要点：
（1）文中向日葵的故事给你什么启示？
（2）生活中我们如何才能做到向日葵那样？
（3）建设“国际生态学校”，您该做点什么？
［写作要求］
1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 标题自拟。
【评分标准】
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。
IV. 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
以下是一位学生对英国出版社英语教材的反馈意见表，请根据要求写一篇英语短文，寄回英国出版社。
第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
[写作内容]
根据以上图片写一篇英语文章描述图片内容，并包括如下内容要点：
| 醉酒驾驶的原因 |
缺乏安全意识，认为喝点酒没事，但一旦发生事故则后悔莫及。 |
| 禁止醉酒驾驶的措施 |
1）加强交通安全教育，提高交通安全意识。 2）立法严惩醉酒驾驶者。 |
| 倡议 |
重视日常驾驶，减少道路事故。 |
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
前段时间，社会上就是否该恢复使用繁体字展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下列要点给某英文报纸评论栏目写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。
反对者认为：1. 繁体字字形优美，包含了中华文化；2. 繁体字更容易辨认，汉字从繁到简是一种退步。
支持者认为：1. 繁体字书写烦琐，难以适应现代社会的快节奏需要；2. 汉字从繁到简是一种进步。
你的看法
注意：1. 用五句话，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要求包含所有要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：简体字simplified Chinese characters 繁体字traditional Chinese characters
退步regressn.
I’m very interested in the recent discussion over whether the traditional Chinese characters should be used officially. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Once upon a time some tiny frogs held a competition. The first to reach the top of a very high tower would be the winner.
A big crowd gathered around the tower to see the race and cheer them on.
The race began. No one in the crowd really believed that any of the tiny frogs would reach the top of tower. “They will never get to the top! They will never succeed!” someone said.
One by one, the tiny frogs began to collapse (退下).
The crowd kept shouting, “It is too difficult! No frog will make it!”
More tiny frogs got tired and gave up, but one continued climbing, higher and higher. This one wouldn’t give up.
In the end, he was the only one left—the only one to get to the top. The other frogs naturally wanted to know: How did the frog make it？
One frog stepped forward to ask the winner. It turned out:… that the winner was deaf.
He had won because he was able to keep his own mind. He was able to keep trying. He couldn’t hear criticism; neither could he hear praise.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括寓言故事的大意。
(2) 然后以120个词就“坚持就会成功”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点：
a) 叙述着个寓言给你的启示；
b) 以自己或朋友、家人的经历说明“坚持就会成功”或者不坚持导致失败；
c) 你自己的感受或思想。
[写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
(2) 标题自定。
IV. 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：基础写作（满分15分）
上周，我们班举行了“健康心理标准” (The Standard of Healthy Mood)的主题班会，请把同学们讨论的提纲写成一篇短文。
“健康心理标准”主题班会
1、善于沟通；
2、有烦恼向他人倾诉；
3、乐于助人；学会感恩；
4、积极锻炼，保持乐观心态；
5、不嫉妒和伤害他人；
6、有理想、有抱负、有上进心。
[写作内容]
根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1．开班会的时间、主题和地点；
2．开班会的内容。
[写作要求]
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。