A famous study was done in a school by a professor (教授) from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等),and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students,they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success,and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”
Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said,“Johnny,you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class,she met with Johnny after school and said,“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.The professor started his research(研究)by _______.
A.teaching the five children himself |
B.asking the five children to find a new teacher |
C.telling the five students to work harder than ever before |
D.telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class |
The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.
A.the professor’s study |
B.the teachers’ hard work |
C.the change in the teachers’ attitude |
D.the change in the professor’s attitude |
Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?
A.To let us know how good his new teacher was. |
B.To show the importance of encouragement. |
C.To show that the boy was clever enough. |
D.To let us know the famous boy. |
The writer writes the passage mainly by ______.
A.giving reasons and result |
B.giving result and examples |
C.describing what he thinks |
D.asking and answering questions |
What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachers. |
B.A professor’s study can help you score highest. |
C.Only teachers can make you a top student. |
D.Attitude and belief can change a person. |
Rachel Carson was born in the USA on May,1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first books, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist(环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ____________.
A.her father | B.her mother | C.her schoolteacher | D.her brother |
Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ___________.
A.she was very young | B.she was in college |
C.she became a teacher | D.she became famous |
The Chinese meaning of the word ”decline” in this passage is probably “___________”.
A.增加 | B.减少 | C.维持 | D.翻番 |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer. |
B.The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award. |
C.In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment. |
D.The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out. |
C
Why are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型),and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表),and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn . Sometimes you may find that taking notes tops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friend’s notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.There are____________ different learning types according to the passage.
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a /an ____________ according to the passage.
A.auditory learner | B.visual learner |
C.strange leaner | D.usual learner |
Kinesthetic learners learn best by ____________
A.Remembering information from videos | B.listening teachers in class |
C.drawing graphs or pictures | D.doing things with their hands |
The best title of this passage may be “____________”
A.Study Habits | B.Ways to study |
C.Learning types | D.Reasons to learn |
A big umbrella
Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.
Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.
Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining. [
A good boy
Little Robert asked his mother for two cents(美分).
“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”
“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he answered.
“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly. “Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”
“She is the one who sells candies. ”
Break a mirror
“What are you so happy about, Jason?” Lisa asked the 98-year-old man.
“I broke a mirror,” he replied.
“But that means seven years of bad luck. ”
“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful? I can live for another seven years. ”The three passages above are all ________.
A.jokes | B.notices | C.news | D.letters |
The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________.
A.the umbrella was big enough | B.the seven girls wore raincoats |
C.it wasn’t raining at all | D.it wasn’t a heavy rain |
Little Robert spent the money ________.
A.helping the poor old lady | B.buying candies for himself |
C.helping his mom | D.buying gifts for his mom |
_________ broke the mirror.
A.Nancy | B.Lisa | C.Robert | D.Jason |
2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?
The horse is strong and runs very fast. He’s a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master(主人) soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Here’s a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didn’t leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasn’t be a great animal?The horse is a _________ animal to man.
A.strange | B.lazy | C.useful | D.small |
When the body of the master was found, the horse was _________.
A.going away | B.eating grass beside it |
C.drinking water | D.still standing beside it |
The story probably took place in _________.
A.spring | B.summer | C.autumn | D.winter |
天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A到F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请期中五位外教分别给的活动做讲座。
________.Music Festival ______
.Science Festival ________
.Sports Festival _______
English Festival _____
.Reading Festival
Personal Information of Teachers Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems. Daisy Chambers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books, She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. |