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Americans Spend Their Free Time In Various Ways
America is a country of sports—of hunting,fishing and swimming,and of team sports like baseball and football.Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television.They also like to play in community orchestras(管弦乐队),make their own films or recordings,go camping,visit museums,attend lectures,travel,garden,read,and join in hundreds of other activities.The people also enjoy building things for their homes,sewing their own clothes,even making their own photographs.They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time,the country is at the same time a“self-improvement” country.More than 25 million adults continue their education,chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time,at their own expense.Added to the time spent on personal activities,Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities.Many hospitals,schools,libraries,museums,parks,community centers,and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities,often without any pay. Why do they do it?
There are several answers.The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself.
When the country was first founded in 1776,it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live.They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom.There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government.People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities,rather than give the government more control.
Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid,to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community.It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work;or they are learning from the experience.
No matter what the reason is,hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard,unpaid work on one or another community need.
The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ____.

A.the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility
B.the American people’s determination to live
C.the American people’s love for freedom
D.the early history of America

Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”?
A.work time         B. spare time        C. energy      C. effort 
This passage is mainly about ________ .

A.how Americans are devoted to their community activities
B.why America is a “self-improvement” country
C.why America is a country of sports
D.how Americans spend their free time
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Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told the friend that he was a convict (罪犯) returning home from a prison far away. What he did had brought shame (羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written to him. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal (信号) for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven (原谅) him, they were to put up a white ribbon (丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict’s shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It’s all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried?

A.His family might not allow him to go home.
B.His family would not remember him.
C.His family hadn’t written to him frequently.
D.His family hadn’t visited him for a long time.

According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means ________.

A.pleasure B.forgiveness
C.happiness D.education

The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by ________.

A.pain B.interest
C.worry D.happiness

Why did Michael cry at the end of the story?

A.The young man couldn’t live with his family.
B.There were many white ribbons on the apple tree.
C.He was moved by the young man.
D.The young man was very sad.

Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”. The study covered Britain, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Experts advised parents to limit the time their kids on line and keep them away from chat rooms.
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J.K.Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will do an Internet interview about her new book ”Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the US and UK on June 21 and will arrive in China in August.
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training (军训) in their final year of school, the government has decided.The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
_____________________
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas(睡衣) and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state’s only online school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computer. Students in this first online program take classes in algebra(代数), American government , chemistry, computer, economics, and web-page design. They also have to go to regular school to attend other classes.
Why will Russian school students have basic military training?

A.To get ready for being a military.
B.To learn to protect themselves.
C.To gain some military knowledge.
D.To develop their love for the country.

About Florida High School, which of these facts is true?

A.Some of the students have to attend classes at home instead of in the school.
B.There are altogether 250 students who take classes in the classrooms.
C.At the online school, 250 students are taking classes not only by computer.
D.Students can’t take classes in algebra, chemistry, computer and so on.

The news from Florida can be given a title “ ” .

A.Get up Late B.Online School
C.Magical Computers D.No Teachers

What is the second news item mainly about?

A.J.K.Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B.Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C.The Harry Potter book will be sold on the Internet.
D.The Harry Potter book will arrive in China in early June.

Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.

A.a medical treatment B.a kind of vitamin
C.a kind of germ D.a kind of rice

Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.

A.spend his holiday
B.find ways to grow better crops
C.do some research about the island
D.help the Javanese with their illness

Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

A.To eat them.
B.To carry out his experiments.
C.To give the Javanese a surprise.
D.To make money by selling them.

If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.

A.eat more rice B.eat more meat
C.eat some chicken D.eat vitamin pills

We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.beri-beri was caused by chickens
B.the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C.Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D.the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ


HORSE RACING
YEAR ROUND
3pm, every Sunday
City Stadium
No children allowed
100 YEARS OF PICTURES
THEN AND NOW(Photo Show)
February 1~April 30
City Art Museum at 750 High Street
10 am~5pm, Tuesday to Sunday
WEEKEND SALES
2pm~6pm, this Sunday
EVERYTHING 20%~50%
OFF
Visit us at Block G, Grandview Mall
DANCE PARTY
Celebrate an important day
Brings your friends
7 pm~10pm, Sunday night Country Club
¥10, an adult; ¥2, a child

Jane can go to to celebrate her birthday with her friends.

A.City Stadium B.Country Club
C.Grandview Mall D.City Art Museum

All people can be allowed to watch the horse races except .

A.adults B.women
C.children D.old men

When will you not be able to see the photo show?

A.March 8th B.April 10th
C.February 1st D.May 1st

What can you do if you only have time between 5 pm to 6 pm on Sunday?

A.Go to the weekend sales.
B.Go to see the photo show.
C.Go to the dance party.
D.Go to watch the horse racing.

How much will Mr. Smith pay if he takes his two daughters to the dance party?

A.¥12 B.¥14
C.¥30 D.¥6

When Steve Jobs was born on Febuary24, 1955, in San Francisco , California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption(收养) because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends’ rooms.
At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company ----Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co-founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple’ CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability(赢利) and introduced new products such as the iPhone and the iPad.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. I’m sure that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You’ve got to find what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking.”
Steve Jobs didn’t finish his college education because he _____

A.wanted to start a company.
B.had financial problems.
C.took no interest in his major.
D.hated to share rooms with his friends.

From the passage, we can know that Steve Job___________

A.joined Microsoft in 1987
B.give Apple a second life
C.set up another company
D.invented the iPhone

What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?

A.Interest is key to success.
B.Hope helps us succeed.
C.Attitude is everything.
D.Courage goes with confidence.

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