I once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans”. I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their idea, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth suggested a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.
My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned and global companies. They were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years’ teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and just memorized. Students frequently said that copying is a better business strategy(策略), better than inventing and creating.
In China, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But there are so few well developed marketing and management minds that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.
With this problem in mind, co-operation with institutions like Yale and MIT have been started . And then there’s the “thousand talent program”: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization(现代化). It can attract top foreign trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries about China’s research environment.
At last, for China, becoming a major world creator is not just about co-operation with top Western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It’s about offering a rich learning environment for young minds. It’s not that simple.Why does the author feel disappointed at his students?
| A.Because there is one group presenting a catering service. |
| B.Because the six groups made projects for restaurant chains. |
| C.Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic. |
| D.Because the students’ ideas were lacking in creativeness. |
We can infer from the passage that ________.
| A.China can make and sell any product all over the world |
| B.high pay may not solve the problem of China’s research environment |
| C.cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand |
| D.the new government program are aimed at encouraging imagination |
Which is the best title of the passage?
| A.Look for a New Way of Learning. |
| B.Reward Creative Thinking. |
| C.How to Become a Creator. |
| D.Establish a technical Environment. |
Calculus Book for sale!
Thomas’ Calculus — Weir, Hass, & Giordano 11thedition(版本)
Brand new, never been used but I will let it go for used price. Bookstore sold at $150. Call me and let me hear your offer.
Tel: 773-885-6604
READING IS GOOD FOR YOU, PEOPLE!
Why don’t more people read today? I have so many great books for sale. If you are interested in any of these GOOD BOOK DEALS, email me or call me at 650-759-7174 to pick them up.
·All the Days Of My Life(So Far), by Alison Sweeney $5
·All Our Yesterdays, by Robert B.Parker $1
·The Meaning of Everything, by Simon Winchester $5
·Exploring Language, by Gary Goshgarian $5
·The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupery $1
·Jack at Sea, by Philippe Dupasquier $1
“The Children’s Classics” Book Set —$200
This is a book set that I’d love to keep, but just don’t have any extra room on my already crowded bookshelf. It is an old, traditional set. The set is in excellent condition. There are nine titles in the set (see list below). I honestly have no idea what this set is worth, but I’ve been told I should sell the set for well over $200, so make me an offer and we’ll see what we can do. Please contact me by email if you are interested: lucia1134@yahoo.com
Book Titles
·Black Beauty (276 pgs)·Tom Sawyer (272 pgs)
·Treasure Island (270 pgs)· Heidi (278 pgs)
·Alice in Wonderland (276 pgs)· Andersen’s Fairy Tales (278 pgs)
· Arabian Nights (276 pgs)·Robin Hood (278 pgs)
·King Arthur (274 pgs)The purpose of the text is to .
| A.introduce some new books on sale |
| B.advertise some books to the readers |
| C.explain the benefits of reading books |
| D.persuade the readers to read more interesting books. |
Why does the owner sell “The Children’s Classics” Book Set?
| A.The owner thinks it too old |
| B.The owner has bought a new set. |
| C.The owner has read it for many times. |
| D.The owner’s bookshelf has no more room. |
If you are interested in Tom Sawyer, you can .
| A.email lucia1134@yahoo.com | B.visit the owner in person |
| C.call 773-885-6604 | D.call 650-759-7174 |
In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that fellow did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使困窘) me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to .
| A.a wallet | B.his luck | C.the $20 bill | D.his tip |
On the way out of town, the young man got to know that .
| A.it was very honest of the owner to return his money |
| B.another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money |
| C.he could probably find himself a job in the restaurant |
| D.the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings. |
The best title for this text may be .
| A.Secret Santa of Kansas City | B.The key to Success |
| C.A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant | D.Never Give Up |
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
| Title |
Debate |
|
| A discussion about a subject on which people have different views. |
||
| ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply. ◇Improve your ◇ ◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion. ◇Make you better at speaking. |
||
Tips |
Get your facts right |
◇Don’t just be ◇Refer to books |
| Be |
◇Show your ◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments. ◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate. ◇Make key notes to refer to. ◇Avoid stammering and |
|
| Keep cool |
◇Speak ◇Control your emotions. |
QMy daughter is a junior in high school and has been on an individualized education program since fourth grade. She plans to go to college and intends to finish with a master’s degree. Her performance is fairly good, but test scores are very low. She has held many leadership and volunteer positions. We have been advised to have her write an essay about how her learning disability is a barrier that she has overcome. Will that help or hurt her chances for admission?
—Deborah
A First let me answer the question on low standardized test scores (ACT/ SAT). There are hundreds of colleges that are “test optional” which means students can choose not to release their test scores in the application process. Admission decisions at these colleges for students who do not submit their test scores are made based on other factors. A list of test optional colleges can be found at fairtest.org. It is important, however, to make sure that the college is the right fit academically regardless of the test optional policy.
You also asked if your daughter should write about her disability and if this would hurt her chances of being admitted. Please know that colleges do not deny admission based on disability. “Disclosing” a learning disability in a personal statement within the college application can certainly help. By writing a personal statement, students can potentially demonstrate, for example, their understanding of the challenge they face. They might also demonstrate an improved grade trend in that subject area, and show interest in more complex courses in spite of this disability. More importantly, a student disclosure can show self-confidence, motivation and an understanding of the disability.
—Ms. KravisWhat do we know about Deborah’s daughter?
| A.She is applying for a master’s degree. |
| B.She is very active in her high school. |
| C.Her disability prevents her studying well. |
| D.She has difficulty overcoming her learning disability. |
According to Ms. Kravis, what can Deborah do about her daughter’s low test scores?
| A.Keep them secret | B.Explain the reasons |
| C.Stress other aspects | D.Work hard to improve |
What is Ms. Kravis’ attitude toward one’s declaring his/ her learning disability?
| A.Supportive | B.Opposed | C.Doubtful | D.Unconcerned |
According to the text, Ms. Kravis is probably .
| A.an editor | B.a school leader |
| C.a psychological | D.an educational expert |
Global emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning jumped by the largest amount on record in 2010. Emissions rose 5.9 percent in 2010, according to an analysis released on Sunday by the Global Carbon Project.
Scientists said the increase was almost certainly the largest absolute jump in any year since the Industrial Revolution. The increase solidified a trend of ever-rising emissions that will make it difficult, if not impossible, to stop severe climate change in coming decades.
The burning of coal represented more than half of the growth in emissions, the analysis found. In the United States, emissions dropped by a remarkable 7 percent in the year of 2009, but rose by over 4 percent in 2010, the new analysis shows.
“Each year, emissions go up, and there’s another year of negotiations, another year of indecision,” said Glen P. Peters, a researcher at the Center for International Climate and Environmental Research. “There’s no evidence that this path we’ve been following in the last 10 years is going to change.”
Scientists say the rapid growth of emissions is warming the Earth and putting human welfare at long-term risk. But their increasingly urgent pleas that society find a way to limit emissions have met sharp political resistance in many countries because doing so would involve higher energy costs.
The new figures show a continuation of a trend in which developing countries have surpassed (超过) the wealthy countries in their overall greenhouse emissions. In 2010, the burning of fossil fuels and the production of cement (水泥) sent more than nine billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere, the new analysis found, with 57 percent of that coming from developing countries.
On the surface, the figures of recent years suggest that wealthy countries have made headway in stabilizing their emissions. But Dr. Peters pointed out that, in a sense, the rich countries have simply exported some of them.
The fast rise in developing countries has been caused to a large extent by the growth of energy-intensive manufacturing industries that make goods that rich countries import. “All that has changed is the location in which the emissions are being produced,” Dr. Peters said.
Many countries, as part of their response to the economic crisis, invested billions in programs designed to make their energy systems greener. While it is possible, the new numbers suggest they have had little effect so far.Many governments in the world resist limiting emissions because .
| A.it is not the best way to solve such problems |
| B.they don’t realize the risks of carbon emissions |
| C.it would probably harm human welfare in the long run |
| D.they are unwilling to accept higher energy costs |
According to Glen P. Peters, We can learn that .
| A.the rapid growth of emissions contributes to potential risks for humans |
| B.rich countries actually take more responsibility for the growth of emissions |
| C.human beings will follow the same path of negotiations in the next 10 years |
| D.some countries negotiate together yearly whether to reduce the amounts of emissions |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
| A.Emissions in the United States dropped by about 7 percent in 2010. |
| B.Developing countries will produce less emissions with economic development. |
| C.There is a long way to go for many countries to limit the fast growth of emissions. |
| D.Over 50 percent of the growth in emissions resulted from the burning of fossil fuels. |
The text mainly talks about .
| A.an analysis released by the Global Carbon Project |
| B.the record jump in carbon dioxide emissions |
| C.the possible climate change in future decades |
| D.the main harm of greenhouse gases |