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Nowadays more and more people are trapped in too busy work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us ------ between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there ------ are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we’re so busy communicating.
Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious commitment, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cellphones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that after spending time in quiet rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy, as well as deep thought, depends on neural processes that are “inherently slow. ” The very ones our high-speed lives have little time for.
In my own case, I turn to eccentric and often extreme measures to try to keep my sanity and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cellphone and I’ve never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义): it’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better-----calmer, clearer and happier----than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: it’s joy, which the monk David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens.” That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for----The Joy of Quiet.
The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because ________.

A.he is out of work .
B.whatever he does make no sense
C.he is worried about his writing.
D.he can enjoy himself in his leisure time.

When the writer uses the word “forget” , his real meaning is _______.

A.Somebody really forgets his cellphone at home.
B.Somebody thinks cellphone is not a suitable means of communication.
C.Somebody hates modern techniques such as the cellphone.
D.Somebody leaves his cellphone at home on purpose.

Which of the following is right?

A.It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.
B.The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.
C.Slowing down to find time and space to think and enjoy oneself is urgent.
D.We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.

What does the underlined word mean?

A.difference B.sameness C.simplicity D.complication

What is the main idea of the article?

A.The importance of spending time in quiet.
B.We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
C.Principle or asceticism is important in one’s life.
D.The more we communicate, the more we will be closer.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Frederick M. Hess is the director of education policy studies in American. He says that a long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world.
In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall. These activities are putting their futures at risk.
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job. But now things have changed. For today's students, academic(学术的) skills are important to students' future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime. Most American schools offer up to thirteen weeks summer vacation.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families. In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom. Now two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works. For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break. Someone must watch the kids.
“A longer school year does not have to be hard and boring work. Instead, it should allow teachers to give richer and more imaginative lessons,” Frederick M. Hess suggested, “Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts”.
Summer vacation can be a grand thing. But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated.
Title: Long Summer Vacation

Theme
A doesn’t make sense in today’s world.
Basic
Information
Vacation length
weeks in most American schools
Students’ ___________
·Sending messages and watching TV
·Playing video games
·Doing shopping
Disadvantages
Putting student’s academic futures at risk
Affect academic
Causing challenges for families
Make parents watch kids at home
___________
Students should study more imaginative lessons such as athletics, languages, music and the arts.
Conclusion
Summer vacation can be both grand and outdated

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip(滑) across the road.
Rule No.1 for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.
Rule No.2 is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow than usual, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.
The writer tries to _____ in this passage.

A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter
D.advise people about safe driving in winter

According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.

A.people should not drive in the snow
B.drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C.people drive too fast in winter
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less

In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A.to show how important smooth movements are
B.to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D.to show how it can be spilled

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.

A farmer had a cow.
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow(吹). That’ll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How’s your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______

A.couldn't lie down B.didn't eat the pills C.couldn't make any noise D.was ill

What medicine did the vet give the farmer?

A.A bottle of pills. B.A long tube. C.Two pills. D.A small box.

The vet taught the farmer how _________.

A.to blow the tube B.to make the cow take the pills
C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth

Which of the following is true?

A.The farmer ate the pills himself.
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer was working outside his house the next day.


The following is a timetable in Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

Airline
Flight Number
Destination
Departure
Gate
Air Canada
137
Beijing
10:12 a.m.
24
Japanese Airlines
320
Tokyo
10:30 a.m.
18
British Airways
405
Paris
11:00 a.m.
20
Pan American
226
London
11:20 a.m.
12
Pan American
12
Beijing
11:43 a.m.
15
Air Canada
178
Tokyo
12:32 a.m.
21
CAAC
289
Hong Kong
12:32 a.m.
14
CAAC
314
Moscow
12:45 a.m.
18
British Airways
230
New York
12:55 a.m.
23

A man wants to take Flight 178 to Tokyo. Which gate should he go to?

A.14 B.28 C.21 D.18

Lisa is at gate 23. Where is she going?

A.Paris B.Beijing C.Tokyo D.New York

Now it’s 10:40. Mary is at gate 20. Which airline’s plane will she take?

A.British Airways B.Japanese Airlines
C.Pan American D.Air Canada

Gate _______ is the busiest among all these gates.

A.23 B.18 C.24 D.15

For better eyesight, doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time.
However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia(近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia.
The research team found that the prevalence(流行)of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.
Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects, which prevents the eyes from changing shape. But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.
Jane Gwiazda, who does research in sight problems, says: “Natural light is good for eye growth. And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.”
Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems perfect.
It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches, trouble reading or injuries. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes.
If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.
What’s the aim of the study by the Australian research team ?

A.To find the reasons for myopia.
B.To find the ways to treat myopia.
C.To prove the bad effects of myopia.
D.To prove the prevalence of myopia.

Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than in Singapore ?

A.Because Sydney children watch less TV.
B.Because Sydney children have more eye resting time.
C.Because Sydney children use computers less.
D.Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.

What conclusion can we draw from the passage ?

A.Sydney children don’t study hard.
B.Singapore children do few exercises.
C.Outdoor activities do more good to eyes.
D.Room light does harm to children’s eyes.

Which of the following statements is TRUE ?

A.Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age.
B.Doing outdoor activities with no glasses is good for myopia children.
C.Focusing on distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape.
D.Children should limit their time in the sun in order to protect their eyes.

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