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Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy—five. Johnson had a sense of humor.  He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
Johnson became a rich man through _________.

A.making whisky
B.doing business.
C.buying and selling land.
D.having an injection each night

When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ______.

A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.
B.he needed an injection in the neck.
C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.
D.there was something wrong with his neck.

Which words do you think can best describe Johnson according to the passage?

A.humorous and drunk B.wealthy and honest
C.wealthy and humorous D.drunk and clever
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).

In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.

As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.

Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.

AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.

1What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.

If read by someone poorly educated.

B.

If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.

C.

If written by someone less competent.

D.

If translated by someone unacademic.

2What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?

A.

It is packed with complex codes.

B.

It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

C.

It provides step-by-step instructions.

D.

It is intended for AI professionals.

3What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?

A.

Observe existing regulations on it.

B.

Reconsider expert opinions about it.

C.

Make joint efforts to keep it under control.

D.

Learn from prior experience to slow it down.

4What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.

To recommend a book on AI .

B.

To give a brief account of AI history.

C.

To clarify the definition of AI .

D.

To honor an outstanding AI expert.

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-FarmBMFshortens it even more.

BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.

Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod(容器)to get the next growth cycle started.

Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions(排放)from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.

BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.

1What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?

A.

It guarantees the variety of food.

B.

It requires day-to-day care.

C.

It cuts the farm-to-table distance.

D.

It relies on farmer’s markets.

2What information does the convenient app offer?

A.

Real-time weather changes.

B.

Current condition of the plants.

C.

Chemical pollutants in the soil.

D.

Availability of pre-seeded pods.

3What can be concluded about BMF employees?

A.

They have a great passion for sports.

B.

They are devoted to community service.

C.

They are fond of sharing daily experiences.

D.

They have a strong environmental awareness.

4What does the text mainly talk about?

A.

BMF’s major strengths.

B.

BMF’s general management.

C.

BMF’s global influence.

D.

BMF’s technical standards.

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.

Well, there’s a kiosk(小亭)for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.

“You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”

It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.

Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”

Ridership on transit(交通)systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?

Trost thinks so.

“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.

And you’ll never be without something to read.

1Why did BART start the kiosk program?

A.

To promote the local culture.

B.

To discourage phone use.

C.

To meet passengers’ needs.

D.

To reduce its running costs.

2How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?

A.

By popularity.

B.

By length.

C.

By theme.

D.

By language.

3What has Trost been doing recently?

A.

Organizing a story contest.

B.

Doing a survey of customers.

C.

Choosing a print publisher.

D.

Conducting interviews with artists.

4What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?

A.

It will close down.

B.

Its profits will decline.

C.

It will expand nationwide.

D.

Its ridership will increase.

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.

Walk 1 — The Natural World

With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00

Start Point: Scratoes Bridge

Walk Duration: 6 hours

Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking

Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00

Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

Walk Duration: 5 hours

Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars

Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch(手电筒)along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.

Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30

Start Point: The Town Hall

Walk Duration: 3 hours

Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest

This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.

Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45

Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

1Which walk takes the shortest time?

A.

The Natural World.

B.

Introduction to Hillwalking.

C.

Moonlight Under the Stars.

D.

Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.

2What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?

A.

Wear proper clothes.

B.

Join a walking club.

C.

Get special permits.

D.

Bring a survival guide.

3What do the four walks have in common?

A.

They involve difficult climbing.

B.

They are for experienced walkers.

C.

They share the same start point.

D.

They are scheduled for the weekend.

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.

I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.

3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.

In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.

For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition ofdull. 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.

A. I don’t often use this dictionary.

B. It takes no account of the context.

C. But I still don’t want to replace them.

D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.

E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.

F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.

G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.

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