How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.How ever, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats (栖息地).Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural bones.
Zoos claim (声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区).The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.These results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoophobia.A worldwide study of zoos found that zoophobia is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖)of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A.Dangerous. | B.Unhappy. | C.Natural. | D.Easy. |
In the state of zoophobia, animals _________.
A.remain in cages | B.behave strangely |
C.attack other animals | D.enjoy moving around |
What does the author try to argue in the passage?
A.Zoos are not worth the public support. |
B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals. |
C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings. |
D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment. |
The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.
A.pointing out the faults in what zoos do |
B.using evidence he has collected at zoos |
C.questioning the way animals is protected |
D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats |
Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.
A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages |
B.most animals in zoos are endangered species |
C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos |
D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats |
Thomas Brodie-Sangster’s cars and action figures weren’t just toys. “They would always be characters, and I would always put on stupid voices,” says Thomas (Born on 16 May 1990). For him, acting was just a matter of moving childhood games to a set.
Maturity and independence came to Thomas early as he started work at ten. After his first audition (试镜), he learned about rejection. Though hurt and disappointed, he took a part in a tiny, unknown TV film in 2001. No one noticed his performance – no one except screenwriter Richard Curtis. Two years later, he played Sam, a twelve-year-old in love in Curtis’s Love Actually. After that hit film, he played actor Colin Firth’s son in Nanny McPhee. Firth then joined a film called The Last Legion and supported Thomas for its lead role. As a result, the boy played Rome’s final ruler in the action-adventure.
At about 16, Thomas had to make a decision. Did he really want to devote his life to acting? Many people in the public “aren’t letting you be you because they see you as something special”, he says. Also, friendship made during filming was often broken soon after the project finished. Despite these things, he found enough joy and satisfaction in the work to continue. Actually, Thomas seems to find joy in difficulty itself. He played 10-year-old Adolf Hitler in a TV movie and a teenage Paul McCartney in Nowhere Boy. The subject of his film Death of a Superhero made it his most challenging film. Still, he found a positive message in its story of a schoolboy with cancer.
Thomas now enjoys roles in Game of Thrones and the upcoming Maze Runner films. Popular as those projects may be, most still recognize him as Sam in Love Actually. Sam seems to run after Thomas, just as he ran through Heathrow airport to his sweetheart.Thomas Brodie-Sangster reached maturity early probably because of ________.
A.his failure in the first audition |
B.his starting acting as early as ten |
C.his being supported by adult actors |
D.his acting in a tiny unknown TV film |
The underlined word “rejection” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A.recovery | B.respect |
C.response | D.refusal |
What can be considered as one of the negative aspects of acting according to Thomas?
A.Pressure from the public. |
B.Long-term working friendship. |
C.Finding joy in difficulty itself. |
D.Reading scripts and memorizing lines. |
Thomas played the lead role in ________.
A.Love Actually | B.Games of Thrones |
C.The Last Region | D.Nanny McPhee |
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity (繁荣). Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit (追求) of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among those who are against competition are young people who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.
Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.What is the best title of this passage?
A.Competition! Why friends turn into enemies. |
B.Competition! What self-respect depends on. |
C.New meaning found in competition. |
D.Two mistaken beliefs about competition. |
Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?
A.Because they are aware that they will not succeed in competition. |
B.Because they don’t think it worthwhile to compete with others. |
C.Because they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost. |
D.Because they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others. |
Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A.One should treat competition as a life-and-death affair. |
B.One should make every endeavor to avoid competition. |
C.One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition. |
D.One should be given rewards after competing with others. |
The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe _______.
A.one’s self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with others |
B.one’s dream can be achieved if he has mastered good communication skills |
C.one’s failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problems |
D.one’s success is based on how hard he has tried |
TODAY, Friday, November 12
JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. Tel: 682—1158.
SATURDAY, November 13
JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission £60.
MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.
FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.
JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission £80.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789—4536.
SUNDAY, November 14
DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.
FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members £70. Tel: 688—4626.
HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull. Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.
THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. If you want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday, you should ring _______ to find out at what time it starts.
A.789—6749. | B.789—4536. |
C.682—1158. | D.688—4626. |
You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?
A.Jazz at The Bull’s Head. |
B.Disco at The Lord Napier. |
C.The sing-along at The Black Horse. |
D.The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. |
Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?
A.At the Bull on Saturday. |
B.At the Derby Arms on Sunday. |
C.At the Bull’s Head on Sunday. |
D.At the Black Horse on Saturday. |
A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock ‘n’ roll. However, despite the brief popularity of a few pop poets, poetry and pop music didn’t seem to mix. But are they really so different?
If you look back at the origins of poetry, there is a strong connection between poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse (女神) Erato is pictured with a lyre (里拉琴) in her hand, and looks just like the ancestor of the modern rock star with his electric guitar. In addition, the poets Shelley and Byron were as famous in the nineteenth century as the pop stars of today.
But despite their common origins, there are many differences between poetry and pop music. Pop songs are always written for a public performance, whereas poetry often isn’t. And the lyrics in pop songs sometimes have less rhythm than those in poetry. This is because the music provides the rhythm rather than the words. Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart.
Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particular deal with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The words and ideas in songs are usually easier to understand than those in “serious” poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. And some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry.
So although pop music and poetry have many differences, they do have one important thing in common: the power to make us think about how we feel.What did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years ago?
A.He had poems and rock music combined. |
B.He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing. |
C.He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems. |
D.He invented a new kind of poem for his fans. |
According to the article, the difference between poetry and pop songs is that _______.
A.there is more rhythm in pop songs than poetry |
B.pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetry |
C.some words in pop songs are repeated over and over again |
D.pop songs are not always performed before audience |
According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Songs and poems are equally beautiful. |
B.The main theme of songs is about relationship. |
C.Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings. |
D.Songs and poems express a similar message. |
What does the writer say about talented performers today?
A.They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs. |
B.They think their songs are more serious than poetry. |
C.They give songs more meaning when they sing them. |
D.They consider themselves to be more popular than poets. |
WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits,” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary.”
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism (交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of friend”, said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of Friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don’t actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease (润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned. “Too bad one thing money can’t buy is a real friend.”What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A.Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune. |
B.Social skills, networking, talent and hard work. |
C.Social skills, networking, potential and fortune. |
D.Social skills, talent, hard work and the facebook. |
What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A.They can help you with your schoolwork. |
B.They teach you how to make more money. |
C.They help you get rid of sadness and cheer up. |
D.They always get on well with you. |
We learn that Meghan Daum’s attitude towards friends is somewhat _______.
A.up-to-date | B.optimistic |
C.confused | D.traditional |
What does the word “trumps” in the last paragraph mean?
A.is better than | B.is equal to |
C.is worse than | D.is similar to |