My newly-rented small apartment was far away from the centre of London and it was becoming essential for me to find a job, so finally I spent a whole morning getting to town and putting my name down to be considered by London Transport for a job on the underground. They were looking for guards, not drivers. This suited me. I couldn’t drive a car but thought that I could probably guard a train, and perhaps continue to write my poems between stations. The writers Keats and Chekhov had been doctors. T.S. Eliot had worked in a bank and Wallace Stevens for an insurance company. I’d be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis(危机). Obviously I’d be overqualified but I was willing to forget about that in return for a steady income and travel privileges — those being particularly welcome to someone living a long way from the city centre.
The next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hour’s wait I was sent into another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.
I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I can’t recall my answers, except that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed(显示) a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “You’ve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you a position.”
Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs — being a postman is another one I still desire — demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash..The writer applied for the job chiefly because _________.
| A.he wanted to work in the centre of London |
| B.he could no longer afford to live without one |
| C.he was not interested in any other available job |
| D.he had received some suitable training |
.The writer thought he was overqualified for the job because _________.
| A.he often traveled underground | B.he had written many poems |
| C.he could deal with difficult situations | D.he had worked in a company |
.The length of his interview meant that _________.
| A.he was not going to be offered the job |
| B.he had not done well in the intelligence test |
| C.he did not like the interviewer at all |
| D.he had little work experience to talk about |
.What does the writer realize now that he did not realize then?
| A.How unpleasant ordinary jobs can be. |
| B.How difficult it is to be a poet. |
| C.How unsuitable he was for the job. |
| D.How badly he did in the interview. |
.What’s the writer’s opinion of the psychologist?
| A.He was very aggressive(有进取心的). | B.He was unhappy with his job. |
| C.He was quite inefficient. | D.He was rather unsympathetic. |
According to some talk, the younger generation in Smith
ville is the most antisocial in hist
ory. This seems far from the truth. Young people today as a whole are better, more informed, more ambitious, healthier, and more smart than ever before. Why then, it may be asked, do we see such restlessness and such antisocial behavior among our young people?
For the answer the citizens of this community must look at themselves. What have they done to the grounds that have been built in the last fifteen years? How many swimming pools are there? How many vocational training projects have been started? How many community – organized youth parties and picnics have been held?
The average citizen will answer that the responsibility for these activities belongs to the schools. But the schools cannot be held responsible for all the free – time activities of all the young people of this community. The job of the schools is formal education, not free – time recreation(娱乐).
This community needs a youth center suitable for such activities as picnics, camping, sports, music, art and so on. There should be social and recreational activities to meet the needs and interests
of every memb
er of our school age youth.
Mayor Elmo D. Greely has proposed the formation of a Youth Club as the first step in the direction of a Youth Center. Mayor Greely has called a meeting at the City Hall on Friday, August 15, at noon.
Giving up a lunch hour is a very little sacrifice for a project that can be of great importance to this community.
This newspaper urges every adult and young person of Smithville to attend this important meeting. We believe our industrial, business, and professional leaders have an especially strong duty to be present.
This newspaper will be present and intends to support this project with vigor.The underlined word “antisocial” probably means “ ”.
| A.opposed to an orderly society or way of life | B.promising |
| C.suitable to present society | D.having a lot of social experience |
What does the writer think of the sentence “The younger generation in Smithville is the most
antisocial in history.”?
| A.He thinks it is true. | B.He thinks it is not true. |
| C.He thinks it is partially true. | D.He thinks it is nonsense. |
The main idea of Paragraphs 2 and 3 is .
| A.to give us lots of questions to show that problem is serious. |
B.that school should hold the responsibility for education rather than free – time recr eation. |
| C.to analyze the reasons why the youth are antisocial. |
| D.that we should take more activities or start many vocational projects. |
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives tryi
ng to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional s
cars. Often they relive these experiences.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldier’ troubling memories after war.
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特性). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are
. I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases, it would become more and more common. “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joseph Le Doux, a New York University memory researcher. “All we want to do is to help people have better control of memories.”What’s the main idea of this passage?
| A.People often suffer from bad memories. |
| B.American researchers are trying to develop a pill. |
| C.Forget bad memories, and be happy. |
| D.The research has caused a heated argument. |
The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ ”.
| A.the new drug | B.the research into the drug |
| C.the bad memory | D.the chemical in the drug |
Which of the following is NOT the opinion of the supporters?
| A.The pill can erase all the memories in the past. |
| B.Some memories can ruin people’s lives. The pill can relieve emotional suffering. |
| C.The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories. |
| D.The pill can prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war. |
Which of the following is NOT the opinion of the opponents(反对者)?
| A.Our memories give us our identity. |
B.The memories help human avoid mistakes of the past. |
| C.The drug should be used in only very serious cases. |
| D.People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out. |
Bayfield Shopping Coupons(赠券)
| 1.Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $ 100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer until November 14. |
| 2.Win a $ 1,000 CD Collection Win your choice of $ 1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21. Check store for more information. |
| 3.Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. |
| 4.10% Off Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush. Offer here until November 14. |
| 5.Half – price Movie Tickets Buy any full – price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center. Offer good through December 1, Limit one per customer. |
| 6.Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mike’s Cafe, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the be st fast food in the Shopping Centre. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won’t be disappointed! Free soft drink offer ends November 14. |
What are these ads for?
| A.Food you can order for delivery. | B.Places to go on vacation. |
| C.Special offers at a shopping center. | D.Things on sale in a big store. |
Which of the following is true according to the ads?
| A.Spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. |
| B.One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. |
| C.After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free. |
| D.At Mike’s Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6. |
Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?
| A.Clothes store. | B.Music store. | C.Restaurant. | D.Toy store. |
We can know from this passage .
| A.there are more than one theatre in the center |
| B.if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price |
C.you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes |
| D.you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal |
Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101. Mr John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest – fach, near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all – expense – paid birthday treat to the capital he just could not refuse.
He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. “It’s very exciting. There’s no doubt about it,” he said.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. “But I’ve been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked.
Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea – too much I thought. All my money went to the family then,” he said.
During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP, Mr Gareth Wardell.
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair – people will think I am getting old,” he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized – no wine, no tobacco and no anger.
Before setting off from Swansea with his 76 – year – old son, Amwell, he said jokingly, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket.”The very rea
son that Mr. Evans didn’t go to see the world is that .
| A.he had already been on the seas to Ilfracombe |
| B.he was too busy to go too far away from home |
| C.he couldn’t afford both the time and the money |
| D.he believed “East or west, home is the best” |
Mr Evans didn’t like the wheelchair simply because .
| A.he was not used to traveling in it |
| B.the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operate |
| C.he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at home |
| D.he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A.Mr Evans had to work hard to raise his family when young. |
| B.The trip to London excited Mr Evans very much. |
| C.Mr Evans could not really enjoy the trip because of his age. |
| D.Humor was one of Mr Evans’ characters. |
The probable explanation to Mr Evans’ long life lies in .
| A.his good living habits | B.his hard working for the family |
| C.his sticking to his hometown | D.his living conditions near the Swansea |
American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents (居民) became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区).
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future .Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.What does the author think of cities all over the world ?
| A.They are alive . | B.They are hopeless. | C.They are similar | D.They are different. |
Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?
| A.Because older American cities were dying. |
| B.Because they were richer and needed more space. |
| C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society. |
| D.Because they could hardly afford to live in the city. |
According to the 4th paragragh, a great many poor people in American cities ______.
| A.are faced with housing problems | B.are faced to move to the suburbs |
| C.want to sell their buildings | D.need more money for daily expenses |
We can conclude from the text that ______.
| A.American cities are changing for the worse | B.people have different views on American cities |
| C.many people are now moving from American cities | D.the population is decreasing in older American cities |