Ad.1WestHighSchoolBakeSaleCome-优题课

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和0）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s always awkward when you meet someone from a different country．You never know whether to shake hands, bow or even whether to kiss on the cheek．But what if you were a dog?
If you are a dog owner, you must be familiar with how your dog says hello to you．Seconds after you arrive home, your dog jumps up on you．You come face to face with a tail-wagging, wildly excited ball of fur that can’t get enough of you．If you’re not happy with that, it will shower you with wet “kisses” perhaps ruining your best shirt．
Like humans, dogs have five senses: smell, touch, sight, hearing and taste．
Unlike humans, dogs use smell rather than sight to identify others around them．A dog’s sense of smell is thousands of times better than that of humans．Your dog can’t just tell what a human being smells like, but it can also tell the difference between different members of its human family by their smell．
They also greet each other this way, not eye to eye, but nose to nose．
To be precise, when they first meet each other, they start with a quick sniff of each other’s noses．Then they will go side to side, working their way towards the back end．
Dogs smell everything they can during a walk．They sniff grass, bushes, trees and signposts．By doing this, dogs know not only what they are looking at, but which other neighborhood dogs have been around lately．
So next time you see your dog sniffing the wrong end of another dog, don’t regard it as a bad habit．They are greeting each other．
56．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It tells readers how to take good care of dogs．
B．It tells readers what to do to make dogs happy．
C．It tells readers how dogs greet others．
D．It tells readers what dogs do to amuse owners．
57．The phrase “shower you with” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ______．
A．help you take a bath with
B．frighten you with
C．show you his anger by using
D．cover you with
58．The 2nd paragraph is written mainly to tell readers ____．
A．how dogs greet their owner
B．that dogs like jumping up on people
C．that dogs enjoy ruining their owners' shirt
D．how dogs show their love
59．How does a dog say hello to another one?
A．By sight． B．By both sight and smell．
C．By smell． D．By sight and touch．
60．Which of the following statements is wrong?
A．By sniffing, dogs can tell any other dog that has been around lately．
B．It’s a good habit for a dog to sniff the wrong end of another one．
C．Two strange dogs will begin with a quick sniff of the each other’s noses．
D．A dog’s sense of sight is thousands of times better than that of humans．

Michael Phelps and his U．S．teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance Sunday morning with a win in the 4x100 – meter medley relay．
The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games．With gold No．8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books．
“There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done,” said Gregg Troy, coach of U．S．swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4x200 - meter freestyle relay．It’s hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall．Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods．
“I think years and years down the road we’ll realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is．” U．S．teammate Natalie Coughlin said．The 23 - year - old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube．He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days．
Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals．He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8．
At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze．He has already said he’ll swim in the 2012 London Games．Phelps’ victories in Beijing include: 200 –meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4x200 free relay, 4x100 medley relay, and 4x100 free relay．
71．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Phelps wins 4x100 -meter medley relay
B．Phelps writes Games gold history
C．Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games
D．Phelps finishes his competitions
72．Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?
A．To emphasize Phelps’ unique position in swimming．
B．To indicate Phelps’ great efforts to his championship．
C．To attract the world’s attention to the young Phelps．
D．To memorize the two heroes' contributions to the world．
73．The world records Phelps has set do not include ____________________．
A．200 - meter freestyle B．200 individual medleys
C．200 - meter butterfly D．100 - meter butterfly
74．Which of the following is true of Phelps?
A．Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now．
B．Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic．
C．Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing．
D．Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games．
75．It can be inferred from the text that______________________．
A．Phelps is a swimming genius by nature
B．Phelps succeeded in Athens at the age of 18
C．Phelps has won the most golds all by himself
D．Phelps will have a brilliant future in the 2012 London

Since weeks ago, China has been involved a worldwide A/H 1 N 1 flu that has already killed more than 80 people in the middle of May, 2009, in Mexico and has turned into a global pandemic．
The central government has asked people entering China from the virus-hit countries to report flu-like symptoms（症状）to the authorities．In an emergency notice issued on Saturday night，the country’s top quality watchdog ordered the Customs to check passengers’ temperature，too．
A Beijing airport official Li said Customs officers are on a high alert（警戒）level．
“Three temperature detectors are now in operation．We’re ready with protection garments and equipment，too．Passengers flying in from Mexico and other A/H1N1 flu-hit countries are being monitored closely,” he said．
The Ministry of Health，however，said yesterday there was no evidence to suggest that a person would contract the disease by eating pork．
Hong Kong, too, has raised its alert level against the flu to “serious”．Secretary for Food＆Health，Mr．York Chow urged people to avoid visiting places from where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported，and said the virus would be added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases which have been noticed．
The terrible A/H1 N1 flu has been contracted by about 4000 people in Mexico，and most of the killed were aged between 25 and 45．
The virus has also infected about 5000 people in the US．The US Center for Disease Control said this kind of virus is spreading from human to human, raising fears of a global pandemic．
66．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A/H1N1 flu killed more than 80 people．
B．A/H1N1 flu is spreading from human to human．
C．China has begun to take steps to prevent A/H1N1 flu．
D．All the people are strongly affected by A/H1 N1 flu．
67．The underlined word “pandemic” in the first paragraph probably means
A．death B．panic C．enemy D．disease
68．Why does the flu cause global fears?
A．Because most people in the world eat pork．
B．Because it’s spreading from human to human．
C．Because we still don’t know the cause of it．
D．Because it has infected about 5,000 people．
69．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．People would contract the A/H1N1 flu if they often eat pork．
B．The virus of the A/H1N1 flu has infected people all over the world．
C．People from AH1N1 flu—hit countries are all forbidden to enter China．
D．People should avoid visiting places where A/H1N1 flu cases have been reported．
70．We can infer from the passage that．
A．Students in the middle school are most likely infected by A/H1N1 flu．
B．A person would be infected by the virus by eating pork．
C．Passengers from the United States are being monitored closely．
D．Mr．York Chow said that the virus had been added to Hong Kong’s list of the diseases．

FOR Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June．But for American high school seniors the experience couldn’t be more different．The end of senior year is a celebration of their time in high school and involves parties, games and fun．
Senioritis is a commonly used expression．It means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do work．This starts in April when seniors find out whether they have been accepted to university．
Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of other activities to focus on．
Many schools have a “Senior Show”, in which only seniors are allowed to perform．Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform skits （滑稽短剧）, where they make fun of their favorite teachers or their friends．For example, a group of boys may dress up and imitate a group of their girl friends．It is all very light-hearted．
The “Senior Show” is usually a part of Senior Week, which is a week specifically dedicated （专用的） to seniors．During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school careers．The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe is the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc．These are then published in the yearbook．
The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors．It is usually dedicated to them and has all their pictures and some words from them in it．Then seniors go around and get it signed by their friends so they can always remember their time together．
Of course during all of this time, seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom, which is an important moment in American culture．It is the most important dance in a young American’s life．
The end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time for American students．It’s something they will remember for the rest of their lives．
61．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A．For American high school seniors, things are quite different．
B．It doesn’t make difference at the end of the senior year．
C．For American high school seniors, it is the best time of the year．
D．It is the period filled with stress and workload．
62．Why are seniors unable to do work?
A．Because they have a “disease”．
B．Because they are busy for the university．
C．Because it is illegal for them to work．
D．There’s too much for them to learn in high school．
63．What activities that seniors would like to do according to the passage?
A．School work B．Voting for the film star
C．Singing or dance contests D．Senior Show and Senior Prom
64．Which is not true according to the passage?
A．All students are allowed to perform in the Senior Show．
B．The yearbook is a reminder for the seniors．
C．Seniors elect the Prom Queen at the end of the Senior Prom．
D．Senior Prom is the most important dance for the seniors．
65．What will most probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A．Activities on the sports field．
B．The graduation ceremony where they receive their high school diploma．
C．Their favourite film stars．
D．The health of seniors．

Animal experimentation is the backbone（支柱） of American research and treatment of disease． Each year, 17 to 22 million animals are sacrificed in the name of science．While 90 percent of them are rats and mice, 180,000 dogs, 50,000 cats．61,000 monkeys and 554,000 rabbits are done away with in Laboratories operated by industry and government．
But the public has raised an outcry over these deaths．Spurred vivid reports of cruelty, the animal rights movement is made up of 7,000 organizations with 10 million members．They've documented cases in which monkeys were isolated in steel tanks for 45 days and dogs were bombarded with radiation or chemicals until they bled from the mouth．
Scientists say such incidents are rare．I aws have been passed to govern testing．Many research centers now have committees to review all proposed animal experiments, and computers can be used in place of animals in many experiments．But scientists say they can't do without animals to test new drugs and treatments on animals to make sure they're safe for humans．Animal experiments produced vaccines or treatments for diseases such as diabetes（糖尿病）, and techniques used in open heart surgery．They're important to efforts to find a treatment for AIDS．
Animals rights activists have shown they will go to almost any length．One New York researcher received more than 10,000 protest letters following publicity other experiments in which she gave drugs to monkeys．The researcher was studying drug addiction．A protester was arrested in Connecticut for placing a pipe bomb outside a company that used animals in tests．After fires and break-ins, many labs have bought electronic locks and alarms for protection．Other targets of the animal rights movement are the fur industry, farms, and school biology classes in which children dissect（解剖） frogs．
The movement has scored some successes．A dozen states no longer allow pounds- places that accept dogs and cats that have no homes to sell animals to scientists．Scientists claim the cost of their work will rise as a result．
The battle between scientists and activists raises a basic question: Can modern society be both humane in its treatment of living things and advanced in its treatment of disease? It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in scientific experiments．
62．Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A．Mice and rats make the best subjects for experiments．
B．Scientific experiments can be carried out without animals．
C．Fewer animals should be taken to laboratories．
D．Americans are questioning the use of animals in experiments．
63．Animal experiments will probably continue because .
A．there are enough regulations to protest animals from abuse
B．they are critical for understanding and curing human disease
C．the groups that oppose them aren't very big or powerful
D．scientists insist they are harmless
64．What do proponents （supporters） of animal rights do to convince people of their opinion?
A．They treat their own pets kindly．
B．They explode bombs at laboratories that conduct scientific tests．
C．They give examples of animals that were mistreated in labs．
D．They point out the diseases that have been cured by scientists．
65．The underlined word "outcry" （in Paragraph 2） probably means .
A．protest B．protect C．scream D．alarm