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People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________
Steve Jobs was born on 24th February 1955in San Francisco,California.As a child,he often worked with his father or electronics.
In high school,he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or "Woz").Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it.
After high school,Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However,he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime,Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard,but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done,he could imagine that people would need it very much.
Together,they set up a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success,and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortuantely,Jobs's personality(性格) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company.Soon,Apple started to do badly.Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again.
Back at Apple,Jobs was responsible (负责) for the development of the iMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhone and iPad.
In 2003,Jobs got very ill and died on 5th October 2011.
76.When Jobs was in high school,Woz and Bill showed him that they were building.
77.When Woz worked for Hewlett﹣Packard,he found time to .
78.Jobs and Woz set up called Apple.
79.Jobs left Apple because he .
80.In 2003,Jobs and died on 5th October 2011.
Many people travel to different places in the world by air.Usually it takes a long time,perhaps half a day,for passengers to stay in the plane.So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food.But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?
To solve this problem,airlines try hard to improve their food.They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.
However,according to scientific research,part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground.Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾).So our taste buds become senseless.The sad face,however,is that our noses don't know it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food.Without doing so,the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this.According to one of them,some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks.And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best,it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully,such as the change in air pressure,making food taste good is still hard for them.
61.In Paragraph 2,"this problem" means .
A. |
passengers stay long in the plane |
B. |
food on the plane tastes bad |
C. |
passengers have no food to eat |
D. |
food on the plane is expensive |
62.What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. |
Get more customers. |
B. |
Offer more food. |
C. |
Improve their food. |
D. |
Reduce the ticket price. |
63.As the plane moves up,the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.
A. |
half |
B. |
one third |
C. |
one fourth |
D. |
one fifth |
64.Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. |
The volunteers don't know about food taste. |
B. |
The volunteers don't understand them. |
C. |
They can't find enough volunteers. |
D. |
They can't deal with the special environment successfully. |
65.What is the best title of the passage?
A. |
Taste of Airplane Food |
B. |
Airplane Travel |
C. |
Scientific Research on Noses |
D. |
The Change in Air Pressure. |
Do you know that in some parts of the world,people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice?These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels,all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels,even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also,hot food is not served in the ice hotels,but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.
To keep warm,guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated,such as the bathrooms.This is because,even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外),indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers.So,when the ice hotels melt away,they melt back into the rivers.
56.According to the passage,ice hotels .
A. |
are found everywhere |
B. |
do business in summer |
C. |
are made of glass |
D. |
are made of snow and ice |
57.Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. |
They are just like usual hotels. |
B. |
The glasses are made of wood. |
C. |
They serve cold drinks. |
D. |
The rooms are made of bamboo. |
58.You can't see in the ice hotels.
A. |
hot food |
B. |
reindeer skins |
C. |
sleeping bag |
D. |
mattresses |
59.Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. |
Guests want to eat in them. |
B. |
Indoor temperature are very low. |
C. |
Guests ask the hotels to do that. |
D. |
It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors. |
60.What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. |
They melt away. |
B. |
They are rebuilt. |
C. |
They are repaired. |
D. |
They need more ice. |
Our new neighbours are the Browns.They have two children,a boy and a girl.The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice.Jack is 11,and he is one year older than me.Alice and my sister Nancy are 8years old.
At weekends,Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack.Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games.Sometimes the girls join us,but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house.Sometimes,when the weather is fine,the four of us will go for bike rides there.We often stop at the huge playground to have some fun.Jack and I like to play basketball,but the girls prefer to sing and dance.
Our families often have dinner together.On some days,they come over to our house and on other days,we go over to theirs.Mr Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door.It's great to have friends living so near.
51.Who are the writer's new neighbours?
A. |
A family of three. |
B. |
The Browns. |
C. |
Jack and Nancy. |
D. |
Alice and Nancy. |
52.How old is Alice?
A. |
8 |
B. |
9 |
C. |
10 |
D. |
11 |
53.The girls prefer to at the playground in the park.
A. |
listen to music |
B. |
play basketball |
C. |
sing and dance |
D. |
play computer games |
54.Where do the two families have dinner together?
A. |
At a park nearby. |
B. |
At a restaurant. |
C. |
In a forest. |
D. |
At their houses. |
55.The writer thinks it's to be friends with the new neighbours.
A. |
boring |
B. |
great |
C. |
difficult |
D. |
safe. |
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees,buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen.That's because they were the favorites of Mrs.Stanford.
The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at the centre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the land mark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can have a good look at the whole campus(校园).
As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad,maybe itis your best choice.
(1)Why did Mr.Stanford build the university?
Because they wanted to remember .
(2)What color did Mrs.Stanford like best?
She preferred to other colors.
(3)What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
It tells us the big church is in Stanford.
(4)Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?
They can see the whole campus on the top of .
(5)What does "it" in the last sentence of the passage refer to?
It refers to .