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Wilma was born on June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help from her family. A few years later, she walked without any assistance into the church.
When she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships. Though they lost the championship title in the end, Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the women’s track coach,Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the "Tigerbelles".Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails. Not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. Four years later, Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships. At the Rome Olympics in 1960, she competed in the 100 m, 200 m and 4×100 m relay, and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m. She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world record.
Wilma Rudolph’s extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname "The Black Gazelle (羚羊)" and "The Black Pearl". She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned "the Fastest Woman in the World", Wilma Rudolph’s spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.
What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1?

A.Not being able to speak. B.Not being able to walk.
C.Losing her sight. D.Losing her hearing.

We learn that Wilma broke the world record in________.

A.the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics
B.the semifinals of the 100m at the Rome Olympics
C.the 200m at the 1960 US Championships
D.the final of the 100m at the Rome Olympics

How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history are
mentioned in the passage?

A.One. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Hi Hongbo,
I’m so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. It’s really good news that you can travel by subway in Xi’an, though there’s only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we don’t use the word “subway” here. It’s American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.
The London Underground is very famous. It’s famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). What’s more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! I’ve got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail.
In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. I’m sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. I’m happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!
So much for now. I’ll write soon again. Best wishes!
Where is the writer from?

A.From London B.From Shanghai C.From Xi’an. D.From New York

The second paragraph mainly tells us ?

A.when the first subway was opened in the world.
B.when the London Underground first used electric trains
C.why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.
D.why the London Underground is famous in the world

In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean.

A.three different things B.two different things
C.almost the same thing D.nothing like each other

What does the writer want Hongbo to do?

A.To buy a good book about Xi’an for him.
B.To send him a few photos of Xi’an.
C.To post him some postcards of Xi’an.
D.To tell him more about Xi’an subway.

Without plant, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen(氧气)that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches sway(摇摆)from side to side.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always try to design houses with room for some grass and a garden.
Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention?
Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves.
According to the passage, which of the following is right?

A.If there are no flowers, there will be no sweet smells.
B.Without plants, we can’t hear the wind.
C.We need plants not only for food and oxygen but also for their beauty.
D.We plant trees to watch the branches sway from side to side.

In the experiment, the plants were________.

A.of different kinds B.Talked to in two different ways
C.both given love and attention D.grown in the same place

At the end of six months,________.

A.one plant had longer roots than the other and had a thicker stem
B.one plant had longer roots while the other had a thicker stem
C.the plants were of the same size
D.one plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves

The experiment has proved(证明) that________-.

A.without plants people could not live
B.we should talk to plants and give them love
C.we should grow as many plants as possible
D.plants need plenty of water, sunshine and attention

Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Seeing the doctor B.Taking medicine
C.Natural eye care D.Being happy all the time

All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.

A.age B.height C.reading D.computers

What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A.Eat healthy foods. B.Have a rest after working for a while.
C.Wear a pair of sunglasses. D.Clean the eye by using cold water

Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways of Being Happy B.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Ways of Eye Care D.Ways of Being Healthy

Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining, There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .

A.in June B.for 2 days C.for 4 hour D.in the afternoon

It was even worse that they .

A.had no picnic B.couldn’t light the fire
C.lost their way D.couldn’t know each other

Chris suggested that they should in the rain.

A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping at last. D.They ran about to dry themselves.

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you .
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any changes when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter. It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you .
Now, are there any questions?
The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.

A.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
B.declare the laws of different kinds.
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.prepare people for international travel

How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

A.Three B.Four C.Six D.Five

The underlined word "contact" in the seventh paragraph means ________.

A.get in touch with B.keep in touch with C.join D.report

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A.A lawyer B.A policeman C.A teacher D.A lawmaker

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