Americans love cars.They go everywhere in them.8 5%of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses.Why does this car culture exist?
How it started
America’s love of cars started after the war(战争)when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives.They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status(地位).The more money they had,the bigger their cars were.
Making of roads
During the war,President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had.He decided to build new four-lane(四车道)roads in America.He said if something happened suddenly,the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities.Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.
Car lover
Not just teenagers are crazy about cars.Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully .These are called Art Cars.Every April there is an activity in Houston,Texas,where they show their cars.
Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment.American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution.Many countries were angry about it.Bush said he had to think of the American economy(经济)and all the American people that make money from cars.Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less.But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.When did Americans begin to love cars?
A.Before the new two-lane roads were built. |
B.After World War II. |
C.During World War II. |
D.Before World War II. |
New four-1ane roads were build _______.
A.in Germany | B.by car and oil companies |
C.in America | D.when something suddenly happened |
The underlined word “building” here means “the building of _______”.
A.companies | B.soldiers’ lives | C.houses | D.roads |
What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’s decision?
A.They agreed with him. | B.They showed anger to it. |
C.They paid no attention to it. | D.The passage doesn’t tell us. |
What does the last sentence mean?
A.It’s better to have fewer cars. |
B.It’s better to make cars that pollute less. |
C.It’s easier to make cars that pollute less. |
D.It’s easier to make people have fewer cars. |
If you want to be a better reader,what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly,when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books,science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment,letters from friends,and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading,you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. Which following is true?
A.Reading everything quickly is a good reader. |
B.A slow reader isn’t a good reader. |
C.Reading instructions must be carefully. |
D.You must change your speed from fast to slow. |
What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?
A.开始 | B.结束 | C.始终 | D.穿过 |
What should you read slowly when you read?
A.Letters from friends. | B.News from newspapers. |
C.Picture-books for fun. | D.Important information from story-books. |
Which one is the best title(标题)?
A.How to be a good reader. | B.How to read quickly. |
C.Reading slowly is better. | D.Reading is a good hobby. |
Now,an Internet game became more and more popular. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,“sell”(卖)“vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Internet. They can make some e-money and buy “houses”.
What do people think of this game? Here are, some ideas.
Harold:I think they don’t like the real world and it is hard for them to face the real world.
Allan:Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura:People are looking forward to the life in the village. It can help them understand the real world.
Ivy:It’s just waste(浪费) of time. People will not focus on(专注于)their work or study if they spend too much time on it. What can people buy on the Internet farm?
A.Vegetables. | B.E-money. | C.Farm. | D.Houses. |
Who thinks “farm” games is very exciting?
A.Harold. | B.Allan. | C.Laura. | D.Ivy. |
What’s Ivy’s idea about “farm” game?
A.Popular. | B.Hard. | C.Waste time. | D.Have fun. |
What is the passage about?
A.“Farm” game. | B.Real world. |
C.The life in the village. | D.Work and study. |
Coke is the most popular drink and many people enjoy it. But they don’t know it has many other uses.
◆ Cleaning
You can use it to clean your hands,your bathroom or your clothes. When you do some washing and you can put some Coke into the water. And Coke can make them cleaner.
◆ Cooking
Put Coke on beef or pork while it’ s cooking. And we can cook chicken with Coke,it’s very delicious(美味的).
◆Health &beauty
Coke can make you more beautiful(美丽的). Use it on your hair or your skin(皮肤)to make them brighter and smoother.
◆Housework help
Watering flowers with Coke can make them more lovely and beautiful.
So give Coke a try. If anything can do it. Coke can. How many other uses of Coke are there in the passage(文章)?
A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6. |
What can we use Coke to clean?
A.Bathroom. | B.Beef. | C.Pork. | D.Flowers. |
What will the flowers be like after watering them with Coke?
A.Cleaner. | B.Smoother. | C.Brighter. | D.More beautiful. |
阅读表达(共5小题)
I have a happy family. (4)Look! Here is a photo of my family. The boy on the bed is me. I am an English boy. My name is Peter. I am eleven years old. This is my sister. Her name is Kate. She is nine years old now. Kate and I are students now. We are in the same school. Of course, we aren’t in the same class. These are my father and mother. My father is a teacher. How old is my father? He is forty. My mother is very nice. (5)She cooks for us every day. We all love her so much. We are a happy family. Where is Peter in the photo?
___________________________________________Are Peter and Kate in the same class?
___________________________________________How old is Kate’s father?
___________________________________________
将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________
___________________________________________
This is s picture of Mr. Li’s family. The man in the middle is Mr. Li. The woman is Mrs. Li. They have two sons. The child behind Mr. Li is Li Lei. He’s thirteen. The other in front of Mrs. Li is Li Ming. He is eleven. Li Lei and Li Ming are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Li Lei is in Grade Two. Li Ming is in Grade One. They are good students.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。There are______ people in the picture.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
Li Lei and Li Ming______ in the same grade.
A.is | B.isn’t | C.are | D.aren’t |
Mr. and Mrs. Li have______.
A.one boy and one girl | B.two children | C.two girls | D.one boy |
Li Ming is______ brother.
A.Mr. Li’s | B.Mrs. Li’s | C.Li Lei’s | D.We don’t know. |
How old are Li Lei and Li Ming?
A.They’re eleven and thirteen. | B.They’re eleven and twelve. |
C.They’re twelve and eleven. | D.They’re thirteen and eleven. |