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完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so   1   that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel  2   if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵)with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer  3   each other. They will make up and become  4   again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We  5   them very much, but we can    6    them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them  7   . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out   8   we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are  9   . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you           
   10   take better care of yourself. Do you think so?



A.true B.important C.pleasant D.wonderful


A.lonely B.alone C.happy D.shy


A.talk B.hate C.like D.dislike


A.friendly B.good C.pleased D.friends


A.believe B.miss C.admire D.remember


A.call B.ask C.tell D.talk with


A.later B.again C.finally D.even


A.how often B.how long C.how many D.how much


A.happier B.stronger C.kinder D.quieter


A.must B.need C.may D.can
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, He was born in Hubei in 1518.

Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.

Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country﹣level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.

When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.

Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.

Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). It took him twenty﹣seven years to write the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.

(1)Where was Li Shizhen born?    

(2)What was Li Shizhen's father ′s job?    

(3)What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?    

(4)Did Li Shizhen pass the imperial examination?    

(5)How long did Li Shizhen spend in writing Compendium of Materia Medical?    

Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. (1)    

Mr. Bryant's death has caused great sadness. (2)    Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.

Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. (3)    . During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.

Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. (4)    .And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.

In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24(5)    .After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.

A. He joined the team at the age of 17.

B. The crash killed nine people in all.

C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.

D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.

E. Friends, fans, and well﹣known people from around the world were all very sad.

What surprises us most? It is that there are still couples who keep doing things to show each other love. A Japanese farmer is famous for his act of love. He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.

Mr. and Mrs. Kuroki live in a large flower garden. The garden has turned into a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) recently. Around 7,000 visitors come here each year, not only for the beautiful scenery (景色), but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.

In 1956, the newly married couple first moved into the house. The house would be their home for the rest of their lives. They had two children and lived happily for years. However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline. Her vision (视力) problems were so serious that she became blind in the end. She hid herself in her home for a long time, refusing to leave unless it was necessary.

Mr. Kuroki got an idea. He wanted to give her gifts﹣flowers. So he got to work on his big surprise. Mr. Kuroki took advantage of the hills around their house and he began to plant a kind of flower with strong fragrance (芳香). He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside. When he realized that his idea was going to work, he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.

Now Mrs. Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.

(1)From Paragraph 1, we can know    

A.

the farmer loves his wife very much

B.

the farmer has planted some trees for his wife

C.

there is nothing wrong with the farmer's wife's eyes

D.

it has taken the farmer over three years to plant flowers

(2)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "decline" in the passage?    

A.

好转

B.

控制

C.

恶化

D.

拒绝

(3)After Mrs. Kuroki became blind, she    

A.

managed to go out

B.

hid herself in her home for a while

C.

planted the flowers with her husband

D.

refused to leave unless it was necessary

(4)Mr. Kuroki planted the flowers to    

A.

get more visitors' attention

B.

make his wife love flowers

C.

enjoy the fragrance of the flowers

D.

make his wife come out and enjoy the fragrance

(5)Which is the best title of this passage?    

A.

A Famous Japanese Farmer

B.

A Beautiful Act of Love

C.

A Large Flower Garden

D.

A Kind of Flower with Strong Fragrance

A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them.

Ancient trees are today rare (稀少的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivorsof a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree.

But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger﹣a person whose job is to cut down trees. The loggers wanted to cut down Canada's tallest tree and all the trees around it.

Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada's tallest tree is still there.

There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down.

(1)Why did Randy make maps?    

A.

To look for more big trees.

B.

To show the positions of the big and old trees.

C.

To cut trees down later.

D.

To help loggers.

(2)The underlined word "survivor" means    in Chinese.

A.

受益者

B.

制造者

C.

控制者

D.

幸存者

(3)What did the loggers want to do with Canada's tallest tree?    

A.

They wanted to take care of it.

B.

They wanted to save it.

C.

They wanted to cut it down.

D.

They wanted to know its height.

(4)Which of the following is NOT true?    

A.

Randy is from Canada.

B.

The fire happened about 350 years ago.

C.

Randy made a path in the forest

D.

Canada's tallest tree is cut down now.

(5)What happened to the forest according to the passage?    

A.

It has disappeared.

B.

It became a park.

C.

It was not famous anymore.

D.

The passage doesn't mention it.

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(1)The four routes(路线) all start from    

A.

Xi'an

B.

Jinan

C.

Beijing

D.

Zhengzhou

(2)If Jack has an 8﹣day holiday, he can choose    

A.

Golden 01

B.

Golden 02

C.

Golden 03

D.

Golden 04

(3)If you choose Golden 03, you can't visit    

A.

Wuhan

B.

Lanzhou

C.

Xining

D.

Lhasa

(4)If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay    

A.

¥3,199

B.

¥5,097

C.

¥9,597

D.

¥5,697

(5)You can't get more information by    

A.

telephone

B.

email

C.

visiting Sunshine Travel Agency

D.

visiting the agency's website

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