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English teenagers are to receive compulsory (必修的) cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to fight the country’s increasing obesity (肥胖 )rate. It’s feared that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost as parents turn to pre-prepared convenience foods.
Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England---even if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become a minor activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens in the schools. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.
“What I want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a bolognaise, a simple curry, a stir-fry---which they can use now at home and then in their later life”, said Ed Balls, the minister responsible for schools.
The new lessons are due to start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given longer to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills, since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it.
“If we’d done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we’ve got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure”.
The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not stopped.
The passage mainly talks about        .

A.the reason for obesity B.the lost cooking skills
C.the healthy eating D.the compulsory cooking classes

Which of the following is NOT the purpose for English teenagers to receive cooking lessons?

A.To encourage teenagers to eat healthy food.
B.To reduce the country’s increasing obesity rate.
C.To stop parents from turning to pre-prepared convenience foods.
D.To prevent basic cooking and food preparation skills from being lost.

In what way will cooking lessons benefit the students?

A.They will be healthy and enjoy the pleasure of such a life skill as well.
B.They will be able to do some basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce.
C.They will be able to make food experiments with the knowledge and skills.
D.They will be able to control the level of obesity in the whole country.

The well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, thinks it        to offer compulsory cooking lessons in schools.

A.difficult B.necessary C.funny D.timely

It can be inferred from the passage that       .

A.cooking has always been an important part of school education in England
B.the obesity rate in Britain has been rapidly growing in recent decades
C.English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year
D.the students will pay a lot of money to the school for the
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.
Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.
The couple,who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜夕卜麻醉)during the labour (分娩)but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this,"despite the best efforts of the team",the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".
Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency," I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. "
Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation" for why Mrs. Hermanstorfer、heartbeat re-turned. "Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stop-ping," she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.
Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said,“I got a second chance in life. ”
The story happened on __________

A.December 24
B.December 25
C.December 31
D.January 1

What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A.She became unconscious.
B.She took a nap.
C.She had a bad headache.
D.She suffered a heart attack.

Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?
a. suffering a heart attack
b. stopping heart beating entirely
c. stopping breathing
d. coming back to life
e. receiving an epidural
f. producing a baby

A.acfdbe
B.fcadbe
C.eacbfd
D.eabcfd

What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

A.Sad and delighted.
B.Disappointed and depressed.
C.Sad and angry.
D.Touched and regrettable.

Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A.Shocked.
B.Puzzled.
C.Normal.
D.Curious.

It's not unusual for parents to stay with sick children round the clock. But the floor nurses noticed something special about Kathy. She was always smiling even on days when Michael was very ill or received bad news about blood tests. “It was never about Kathy or the sacrifices she was making,”says Debra ,one of Michael's nurses. "She never let Michael see how hard this was on her. ”
One day, Michael told one of the nurses, Felice ,that he was so impressed by what she and the other nurses did, he planned to enroll in the nursing program when he was healthy enough to go back to college.
Michael always believed he would conquer the disease. He'd done so with other hurdles in his life. Born a premature(早产的婴儿),he overcame a learning disability and was admitted into a regular classroom by the third grade. Despite good grades, he did poorly on his SATs,the college entrance exam. He gave up a trip to take a summer prep program at Widener University, south of Philadelphia, then entered as a freshman that fall. He was always told he was too short to play sports, yet he managed to be-come a linebacker (中后卫球员)on Widener's Division ID football team.
When the third round of chemo(化疗)was finished, Michael returned home to await the results. A few weeks later, Kathy and Matthew were extremely sad when Selina Luger, the doctor in charge of Michael's illness, pulled them aside in the hall of the clinic ,out of Michael's earshot, and told them, “The chemo didn't work. Michael's incurable. ”
Matthew was shell-shocked at the news. Like his son,he always believed they would beat this. This can't be the end of it; he tried to convince himself. Kathy wept against a hallway window while Dr. Luger and Matthew walked into an exam room.
We can learn from the first paragraph that __________

A.Kathy didn't care about her son's illness
B.Kathy made few sacrifices for her son's illness
C.Kathy cared much about her son's illness but never showed her anxiety
D.Kathy didn't feel sad despite her son's illness

How many hurdles in Michael's life are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.

What do we know about Michael from the passage?

A.He was born with the deadly disease.
B.He enrolled in the nursing program before he went to college.
C.He did well in his study in high school.
D.He acted as a linebacker just because he was too tall.

We can conclude from the passage that Michael's father __________

A.thought his son would make a recovery
B.was disappointed with his son's disease
C.was sure that his son would be better very soon
D.doubted if his son would be well

A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.
Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean section(剖腹产手术)on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.
The couple,who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜夕卜麻醉)during the labour (分娩)but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this,"despite the best efforts of the team",the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".
Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency," I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me. "
Dr Martin said she did not have a “great explanation" for why Mrs. Hermanstorfer、heartbeat re-turned. "Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing a minute or two prior to her heart stop-ping," she said. The doctors were then able to bring the baby back to life, and the mother was alive after that.
Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened. However Mrs. Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle. She said,“I got a second chance in life. ”
The story happened on __________

A.December 24
B.December 25
C.December 31
D.January 1

What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

A.She became unconscious.
B.She took a nap.
C.She had a bad headache.
D.She suffered a heart attack.

Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?
a. suffering a heart attack
b. stopping heart beating entirely
c. stopping breathing
d. coming back to life
e. receiving an epidural
f. producing a baby

A.acfdbe
B.fcadbe
C.eacbfd
D.eabcfd

What feelings did Mr. Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?

A.Sad and delighted.
B.Disappointed and depressed.
C.Sad and angry.
D.Touched and regrettable.

Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's coming back to life?

A.Shocked.
B.Puzzled.
C.Normal.
D.Curious.

It's not unusual for parents to stay with sick children round the clock. But the floor nurses noticed something special about Kathy. She was always smiling even on days when Michael was very ill or received bad news about blood tests. “It was never about Kathy or the sacrifices she was making,”says Debra ,one of Michael's nurses. "She never let Michael see how hard this was on her. ”
One day, Michael told one of the nurses, Felice ,that he was so impressed by what she and the other nurses did, he planned to enroll in the nursing program when he was healthy enough to go back to college.
Michael always believed he would conquer the disease. He'd done so with other hurdles in his life. Born a premature(早产的婴儿),he overcame a learning disability and was admitted into a regular classroom by the third grade. Despite good grades, he did poorly on his SATs,the college entrance exam. He gave up a trip to take a summer prep program at Widener University, south of Philadelphia, then entered as a freshman that fall. He was always told he was too short to play sports, yet he managed to be-come a linebacker (中后卫球员)on Widener's Division ID football team.
When the third round of chemo(化疗)was finished, Michael returned home to await the results. A few weeks later, Kathy and Matthew were extremely sad when Selina Luger, the doctor in charge of Michael's illness, pulled them aside in the hall of the clinic ,out of Michael's earshot, and told them, “The chemo didn't work. Michael's incurable. ”
Matthew was shell-shocked at the news. Like his son,he always believed they would beat this. This can't be the end of it; he tried to convince himself. Kathy wept against a hallway window while Dr. Luger and Matthew walked into an exam room.
We can learn from the first paragraph that __________

A.Kathy didn't care about her son's illness
B.Kathy made few sacrifices for her son's illness
C.Kathy cared much about her son's illness but never showed her anxiety
D.Kathy didn't feel sad despite her son's illness

How many hurdles in Michael's life are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.

What do we know about Michael from the passage?

A.He was born with the deadly disease.
B.He enrolled in the nursing program before he went to college.
C.He did well in his study in high school.
D.He acted as a linebacker just because he was too tall.

We can conclude from the passage that Michael's father __________

A.thought his son would make a recovery
B.was disappointed with his son's disease
C.was sure that his son would be better very soon
D.doubted if his son would be well

Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured our deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
We can conclude form the passage that ___ .

A.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B.in total there was four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C.the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Why the poets created poems?
B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The significance and influence if the Tang Dynasty.
D.The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.

The underlined word “adjacent” probably means ___.

A.strong
B.neighboring
C.poor
D.rich

What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?

A.Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.
B.In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.
C.Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.
D.in the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

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