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American women experience a great variety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life.
Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This has two important effects. First of all, this was the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into non—traditional roles.
This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west again, leaving families behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.
Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the men’s jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.
A typical American woman is______________.

A.single or married B. divorced
C.sure about herself and her role D. all of the above

During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women__________.

A.was found out
B.was as important as before.
C.declined
D.was stronger than that of the early days

Women took part in men’s job during the time of_________.

A.the Second World War
B. the Westward Movement
C. the early immigration
D. the industrialized twentieth century.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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The air hostess (空姐) was in a small kitchen at the back of the plane, preparing the plates for lunch, when a little old lady came and spoke to her, “Could you please tell me,” she asked, “where is the ladies’ lavatory (厕所) in the plane?”
“Yes, madam,” said the air hostess and smiled. “It is right at the other end of the plane---at the front.”
The little lady went too far. She walked all the way to the front of the plane, opened the door in front of her, and saw the captain of the plane and the other officers. They were all busy with their work and did not see her. She went out again, shut the door and returned to the air hostess.
“Oh, didn’t you find it, madam?” the girl asked her. “Yes, I did,” said the little lady. “But there are four men in the ladies’ lavatory watching television.”
The story happened .

A.in the evening B.in the afternoon
C.in the morning D.at midnight

What were the four men doing when the little old lady opened the door?

A.They were busy working in the control room.
B.They were working while watching television.
C.They were watching television in the ladies’ lavatory.
D.They were enjoying themselves by watching television.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The air hostess was humorous (幽默的).
B.The old lady didn’t find the ladies’ lavatory.
C.The old lady was fooled by the air hostess.
D.There was no ladies’ lavatory in the plane.

The Nadam Festival, usually held from June 4 to 9(lunar calendar), is one of the most exciting and colorful festivals in the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region. At the center of the festivities are the fierce horse racing, archery(射箭) and wrestling competitions, the traditional sports of the Mongolian warriors (the three “manly” sports, though young girls and women participate in the horse racing and archery contests).
In Mongolian, the word “Nadam” means “amusement and entertainment” and the festival began in 1225 AD, when Genghis Khan organized an expedition to the west and got control of Khwarezm. In order to celebrate the victory they held the magnificent Nadam Fari. The Mongolians used this exciting gathering as a big occasion to compete in the horse racing, Mongolian wrestling and archery, which were regarded as the three basic skills of men.
Gradually more and more events were added to the festival, such as marksmanship(射击), chess, reciting epics, polo(马球), film, drama, singing, dancing, track and field competitions and so on.
There are three kinds of Nadam, the big one, the medium one and the small one. The big Nadam requires the participation of 512 wrestlers and 300 horses and usually lasts 7-10 days while the medium Nadam will have the participation of 256 wrestlers and 100-150 horses, lasting 5-7 days. And 64 or 128 wrestlers and 30 or 50 horses will take part in the small Nadam, which lasts 3-5 days. Anyone can apply to compete in Nadam, regardless of his or her ethnic origin and religious belief.
Nadam has become a popular artistic and sports event participated in by people of all ages. Boys and girls can also take the opportunity to show their love, i. e. the so-called “meeting at aobao”.
In addition to sports competition, people also make good use of this gathering to hold talks and establish relations in economic trade or to interchange goods.
We can infer from the passage that ______.

A.girls are not allowed to take part in horse racing
B.foreigners also have a chance to compete in the Nadam Festival
C.the Nadam Festival is only for sports competition
D.Business activities can’t be held in the Nadam Festival

It can be inferred that “meeting at aobao” expresses ______.

A.love of parents to kids B.old friends’ friendships
C.deep feelings between brothers D.love between boys and girls

What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.The introduction of the Nadam Festival.
B.The origin of the Nadam Festival.
C.The sports events of the Nadam Festival.
D.The modern style of the Nadam Festival.

If you want fully enjoy your vacation, then you’d better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained, but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is the place to go. You can even get to ride one if you want!
Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food. You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these treats!
However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban. But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. Their staff are all well-trained and professional. They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one. No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
The underlined word“strained”in Para. 2 means ______.

A.easy B.stressful C.relaxing D.wonderful

What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.Durban is relaxing city. B.People don’t like city life.
C.It is good to have a place to relax. D.One can have fun riding elephants.

If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most?

A.Tourists from all over the world.
B.The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C.The streets and some wandering elephants.
D.The friendly local people and the scenery.

What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 show?

A.The food can’t satisfy them. B.They are bored with the streets.
C.They are treated very well here. D.never get tired of the sights.

We tried so hard to make things better for our kids but we made them worse. For my naughty boys, I’d know better. I’d really like for them to know about hand-me-down clothes and home-made ice cream and leftover meatloaf. I really would.
Mycherished boys, I hope you learnhumility (谦逊)by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking. I hope you get a black eye fighting for something you believe in. I hope you have to share a bedroom with your younger brother. And it is all right to draw a line down the middle of the room, but when he wants tocrawl (爬)under the covers (被子) with you because he’s scared, I hope you’ll let him. And when you want to see a Disney movie and your kid brother wants to tag along, I hope you take him.
  I hope you have to walk uphill with your friends and that you live in a town where you can do it safely. I hope you learn to dig in the dirt and read books, and when you learn to use computers, you also learn how to add andsubtract (减) in your head.
May you skin your knee climbing a mountain, burn your hand on thestoveandstickyour tongue on a frozen flagpole (旗杆). I hope you get sick when someone blows smoke in your face. I don’t care if you try beer once, but I hope you won’t like it.
I sure hope you make time to sit on a porch with your grandpa or go fishing with your uncle.
I hope your father punishes you when you throw abaseballthrough a neighbor’s window, and that your mother hugs you and kisses you when you give her aplasterof paredmold (一个石膏模型)of your hand.
  These things I wish for you—tough times anddisappointment, hard work and happiness.
Who wrote the letter?

A.A grandmother. B.A grandfather. C.A father. D.A mother.

What does the author hope for the boys?

A.they learn a lesson from a fight with others.
B.they know how to calculate with computers.
C.they get on well with family members.
D.they burn their hand on the stove and stick their tongue on a frozen flagpole.

It can be inferred from the text that the boys _________________.

A.often fight with others B.are to develop good qualities
C.always keep their grandpa company D.score high in the exam

Why does the author write the letter?

A.To show the boys it’s not easy growing up.
B.To teach the boys dos and don’ts on the way growing up.
C.To help the boys to avoid making mistakes on the way growing up.
D.To encourage the boys to fully experience life on the way growing up.

One cold, rainy night in 1979, staying on the deck of the nuclear attack submarine(核攻击潜艇) USS Birmingham entering Hampton Roads Harbor, a soldier who was called Jeff Harris was suddenly hit by a huge wave that took away his ship’s ball cap.
Months later, while walking along Chesapeake Boulevard beach in Hampton, Will Miller, a Vietnam veteran(退伍军人) and Navy(海军) commander, happened to find Harris’ cap which was half-buried in the sand then. Knowing how important a ship’s cap was to its owner, Miller saved the hat, hoping one day to find its owner. The cap was packed away for years but recently appeared again at Miller’s home in Florida.
“It suddenly fell out of a box onto my computer keyboard, right in front of me,” said Miller. “I guessed it was telling me, ‘It’s time to get me home.’”
An extensive Internet search led Miller to a USS Birmingham website and finally to Harris. The two sent e-mails back and forth, and one night Miller’s phone rang.
“This is Jeff Harris,” the voice on the phone said. “You have my hat!”
The two sailors talked for almost half an hour, telling sea stories to each other and thinking of the common relationship between seamen.”
“Most non-seagoing people wouldn’t understand how much a sailor likes his hat,” Miller said. “Your hat protects you from sun, wind, salt and cold, and when you lose it, especially one with your ship’s name on it, it’s a big thing. I’m delighted to get it back to Jeff.”
What is the main idea of the story?

A.A sailor looked for his hat for years.
B.Hats are important for sailors.
C.A sailor reunited with his hat years after losing it.
D.Friendship was based on a hat.

Jeff Harris’s hat dropped off into the sea because of ______.

A.a sudden wave B.his carelessness
C.a strong wind D.something wrong with his hat

Will Miller kept the hat for years because ______.

A.he wanted to leave it to his child
B.it was valuable as a gift
C.he wanted to return it to its owner
D.he wanted to sell it one day

From the passage we can know Jeff Harris and Miller ______.

A.had been friends before the story happened
B.didn’t know the importance of the hat
C.often told sea stories to each other
D.once worked at sea

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