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American women experience a great variety of lifestyle. A typical American woman may be single. She may also be divorced or married. She may be a homemaker, a doctor or a factory worker. It is very difficult to generalize about American women. However, one thing that many American women have in common is their attitudes about themselves and their roles in American life.
Historically, American women have always been very independent. The first settlers to come to New England were ten young couples that had left behind their extended families. The women were alone in a new, undeveloped country with their husbands. This has two important effects. First of all, this was the uncivilized environment that demanded every person to share in developing it and in survival. Women worked with their husbands and children to make themselves accepted in this new land. Second, because they were in a new land without the established influence of older members of society, women felt free to step into non—traditional roles.
This role of women was strengthened in later years as Americans move west again, leaving families behind and meeting a new environment. Even later, in the east, as new settlers arrived, women often found jobs more easily than men. Women became the supporters of the family.
Within the established lifestyle of the industrialized twentieth century, the strong role of women was not attractive as in the early days of the country. Some women stepped into the men’s jobs as factory and business workers. After the war, some women stayed in these positions, and others left their jobs with a new sense of ability.
A typical American woman is______________.

A.single or married B. divorced
C.sure about herself and her role D. all of the above

During the industrialized twentieth century, the role of women__________.

A.was found out
B.was as important as before.
C.declined
D.was stronger than that of the early days

Women took part in men’s job during the time of_________.

A.the Second World War
B. the Westward Movement
C. the early immigration
D. the industrialized twentieth century.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Dear Editor,
I’m a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but I’m afraid that she no longer likes me and I don’t want to trouble her. I really miss her. What should I do?
Tian Yan
Dear Tian Yan,
It’s bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher. But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isn’t busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher—everyone is happy to know that they are liked!
If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We can’t rely on them to be with us all the time.
You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can remember and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.
You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.
Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.
Editor
Tian Yan ______.

A.is a troublemaker
B.likes Miss Mao very much
C.is happy these days
D.doesn’t like to tell her secret to anyone

Which of the following does the editor advise Tuan Yan NOT to do?

A.Find a time to see Miss Mao
B.Have a short chat with Miss Mao
C.Tell Miss Mao she likes her
D.Keep quiet about the thing

According to the passage, students can make progress in their studies _______.

A.completely by their favorite teachers
B.completely by their favorite classmates
C.mainly by their parents
D.mainly by themselves

You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment,but do you have a plan for the three months after?Perhaps you're thinking of traveling. If so,take a look at these three destinations on The New York Times.


Pingyao,Shanxi Province,China
The town has remained traditional, banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings. But the city is becoming known for more than its history. Its yearly photography festival,which takes place in late summer, has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.

London,The UK
There is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most:the 2012 Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world, and you'll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London. Besides,travelers can also enjoy special art exhibitions about the Olympics.
The Danube(多瑙河)

The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade)and touches 10 countries, passing by majestic scenery, great wine regions,castles and ruins dating back centuries. What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?

Which of the following doesn't belong to the features of Pingyao?

A.Traditional architecture. B.19th century bank buildings.
C.Various cars. D.Photography festival.

London of this year is more attractive than most years because________.

A.Olympics are going on here
B.you can experience a completely different culture
C.London's National Portrait Gallery is open to the public
D.you can attend art exhibitions this year

From the last paragraph,we know that the Danube________.

A.runs through four countries
B.provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins.
C.is the most valuable river in Europe
D.originates in Viena, Austria

The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning.

A.magnificent B.significant C.sensitive D.unattractive

Which column do you suppose this passage belongs to?

A.Society B.Economy C.Tourism D.Entertainment

What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs ( The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.)
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____.

A.diseases and aging B.accidents and war
C.accidents and aging D.heart disease and war

In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____.

A.medicine B.the Internet C.brain cells D.human organ

Humans may live longer in the future because_____.

A.heart disease will be far away from us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials of cells will last forever
D.human organs can be repaired by new medicine

We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B.humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C.much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D.we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells

What will people in 2113 mainly die of /from?

A.Aging B.Accidents C.Cancer D.Heart disease

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually did. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货),saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A.The man’s job was bike racing.
B.It was their only possession.
C.It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D.They used it for work and daily life.

We can infer from the text that _________.

A.the couple worked 60 hours a week
B.people were busy before Christmas
C.the stranger brought over the bike
D.life was hard for the young family

How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A.From radio broadcasts. B.From a newspaper.
C.From TV news. D.From a stranger.

What do the couple learn from their experience?

A.Strangers are usually of little help.
B.One should take care of their bike.
C.News reports make people famous.
D.An act of kindness can mean a lot.

Which one do you think is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A.The couple will never steal bikes in revenge.
B.The couple will try their best to help others in trouble.
C.Trevor bought a new Kona immediately after someone stole his old one.
D.The couple got some help from several people in their area.

People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.

The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.

A.to tie ropes to your harness B.to control your fear
C.to move away from the wall D.to climb straight up

The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.

A.settlement B.exercise
C.excitement D.tiredness

Why does the author write this passage?

A.To tell people where to find gyms.
B.To prove the basic need for climbing
C.To encourage people to climb mountains.
D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing

Where do you suppose this text comes from?
A science bookB. A sports magazine
C. A research report D. A sports history book

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