How to be a good listener
Everyone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.
As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).
Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.
As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say…in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly.
This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
1. Give the speaker your full attention.
Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
2. Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
3. Keep your emotions in check.
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
4. Hold your fire.
Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
5. Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.
Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”
6. Empathize. 
Take a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view…especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.
Building Allowing us to Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence.  | 
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|  Components of effective listening  | 
   Good listening consists of two key communication skills:  | 
  
good listener  | 
   Listening to the speaker Trying to be a Avoiding being affected by your emotions. Waiting before you take Verifying. Empathizing.  | 
  
Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
 1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
 2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
 3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
 4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
 5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
 There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
 How to become a better student
| General method | 
   How to | 
   Advantage | 
  
| Plan your time carefully | 
   Make a list | 
   Force you to realize | 
  
| Make a  | 
  ||
| Find a good place to study | 
   Free of everything but study | 
   You can  | 
  
| Make good use of your time in class | 
   Listen to everything the teachers say | 
   Really listening in class means  | 
  
| Taking  | 
  ||
| Study regularly | 
   Go over your notes | 
   |
| Help you | 
  ||
| Develop a good attitude about tests | 
   Don’t be | 
   Remember your new | 
  
阅读短文,根据所读内容, 在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语, 每空不超过3个单词。
 Cloning has caused much debate..On the one hand , some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to save human lives .On the other hand , some fear that mankind may produce a monster .
 Carter: I believe that human cloning is totally immoral . If we interfere with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences .Who knows what could happen? We could produce a monster .Human life would no longer be unique .Human race is using up Earth’s resources . Surely we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population , not cloning more .I feel sorry for ladies who cannot have babies ,but there are many children with no parents ,who would be delighted to have new parents . Ladies who cannot have babies can adopt children with no parents
 Jake :I think cloning is fantastic. It is a great scientific advance. After all ,scientists have been challenging questions of morality for centuries .On a personal note ,cloning will change my life .My daughter died of heart failure 7 years ago .I miss her very much and hope to clone a new daughter to be with me .That would be nice. .
| Cloning has | 
  |
sides  | 
   Some scientists think valuable tissues and organs can be used to  I believe that human cloning is  | 
  
| If we  | 
  |
| Human is  | 
  |
sides  | 
   I think cloning is wonderful | 
  
| It is a great | 
  |
| Personally, I want to have a cloned girl. | 
  
根据上下文,在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词,使文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
 Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, cloning has become a hot topic for many people. Some people are against it ,while others are in favour it. Personally, I wouldlike to say that cloning is good
the human race.
, cloning technology proves helpful for genetics researchers. With cloning technology, scientists 
bring some animals that are extinct back to life. Secondly, cloning body parts can serve as a lifesaver for people 
are seriously ill. When a body organ such as a kidney or heart fails to function, it may be possible to replace it 
a cloned one. Thirdly, if a couple can’t have 
child, human cloning technology will make it possible for them to have a child. All in all, I firmly believe that cloning is beneficial 
the human race.
阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:(1)括号内汉语提示;(2)该词首字母提示;(3) 上下文语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词使短文通顺,所填单词要求拼写正确、形式符合英语表达习惯。
 Many people always wonder w__ some people can be so 76.____________ 
 successful while ________(其他人) can’t. 77 .____________
  For those who are successful, they have a lot in c________. 78.____________
  First, they are all hard-working and willing to d______ their 79.____________
 time to something they like. They make f______ use of each day 80.____________
 and never make ________(借口) for their laziness. 81.___________
 Second, they are very creative and they are n_____ limited by 82.___________
 fixed rules. 
 Finally, these people never ______ hope even if they live a 83.___________
 poor life and they rarely spend time complaining about their
 lives. Instead, they try their ______ to arrive at a solution, 84.___________
 _________(创造) the opportunity to turn something bad into 85.___________
 good. 
  All the above characteristics contribute to their success.
As time went by, Charlie Chaplin began __79____ films. He grew more and more ___80____ as his charming character, the little tramp, became known __81_________ the world, The tramp, a poor, _____82____ man with a moustache, ___83___ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round___84__ .He walked around stiffly ____85___ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure ____86__ was loved for his optimism and determination to ___87_______ all difficulties. He was the underdog __88____ was kind even when others were unkind to him.