No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It’s important to make the right impression (印象) from the first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are seven tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impression is important. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code. If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what you wear, always be neat (整洁) and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Employers value workers who come to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introduction. One of the first things that your supervisor (主管) may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss isn’t around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what your are expected to do. If he or she has not told you your job duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Don't make personal phone calls. You should never make personal phone calls to your friends and family unless it's an emergency.
6. Don’t take too long for lunch. What’s the lunch-hour policy at your new job? You can find out from your supervisor or your company’s personnel department(人事部门). For example, do people eat at their desks or does everyone take a full hour outside the workplace?
7. Never be the first one to leave. Observe how your co-workers behave around quitting (离开) time. It does no good for you to be eager to leave.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Tips On First Days At a New Job | B.How to Do a Job Well |
C.Be the Last to Leave | D.Ways to Find a New Job |
From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that the most important rule we should follow is ______.
A.to have lunch outside the workplace | B.to do as other people do |
C.not to be the first to leave after work | D.to pay attention to introductions |
The underlined phrase “a dress code” (Para. 2) means ______.
A.a beautiful dress | B.a place where a dress can be placed |
C.a neat and clean dress | D.a rule about what you can wear to work |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.You should not make personal calls unless very necessary. |
B.Co-workers will be important to you when the boss is out. |
C.You shouldn’t ask any questions in case you trouble others. |
D.Leave an extra 15 minutes earlier to make sure you won’t be late. |
When you leave school,you can breathe sigh of relief and leave learning behind,right?Wrong!Learning should last a lifetime. You exercise your body to stay strong,and you should exercise your mind to stay sharp.
An English idiom says,“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” But scientists have discovered that isn’t true. Older people can learn,and they should,in order to keep their brain active. Now a new trend has begun in several states in the US that encourages learning. Adults can attend One Day University. They can spend a Saturday or Sunday hearing four 70-minute lectures. Each one is given by a top university professor. One of the original participants said,“It’s like a health club for the brain.” Also,universities like MIT have made all of their courses and lectures available online for free!Libraries offer learning programs too. With so much available,there is no excuse not to learn!
Learning is a habit. Don’t leave it behind after you leave school. On the website lifehack.org,author Scott Young mentions several things to help you.
Always have a book. It doesn’t matter if you read fast or slow. Just read. If you read just one book a week,you’ll read 52 over the course of a year. Think of the knowledge you’ll gain!
Practice it. As you read,do something with what you’ve learned. Don’t just enjoy the mental exercise. Use the knowledge. If you read about painting,try it!
Make a “to learn” list. Compose a “to learn” list for yourself. Maybe you want to speak better English,play the piano,or cook French food. Whatever interests you,put it on your list and then make the time to do it.
Teach others. Whatever you learn,teach someone else. You’ll not only help others but also understand what you’ve learned.
What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Make learning last a lifetime. |
B.What you should do after leaving school. |
C.Several tips on learning. |
D.A new trend in learning. |
What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.You don’t need to consider what you have learnt after graduation. |
B.You can relax as you have escaped from the hard life of studying. |
C.Leaving learning behind is what you should do after a break. |
D.You should have a good rest and then go on learning. |
How many ways of learning for adults in the US are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
Which of the following is NOT a suggestion
made by Scott Young in the passage?
A.Keep learning as a habit. |
B.Always have a book. |
C.List what you want to learn. |
D.Teach others what you learn. |
Chuck was thirteen when he came home from the hospital. He came home not because he was getting better but because he wanted to be with people he knew and loved when he died. I came by the house to visit him and his family several times a week during his treatment. On most of my visits, Chuck was very weak. But the last time I saw him alive, he was awake. “I have got something for you.” He pulled out a piece of crumpled (弄皱的) paper from under his pillow. “I want you to give this to my mom and dad after I die. You’ll know when it’s right, I guess, won’t you?”
“What is it?” I asked. “It’s a list of all the fun we had, and all the happy time when we laughed.” I almost gasped in great surprise.
“Like what?” I asked quietly, trying to regain my calmness.
“Like the time when Mom, Dad, Chrissie, Linda and me were dressed up as fruits and Dad was driving us to a costume party. Dad was a bunch of grapes and I was an apple, and the others were different things like bananas and pears.”
And a policewoman pulled Dad over for speeding. When the policewoman came up to the car, she looked and started laughing so hard that she could hardly stand up. And we all started laughing and she said, “Where are you all heading — a salad bar?” Dad said he was sorry to be speeding, but his kids were getting so ripe(成熟的) that they were starting to draw flies. And she laughed till she had to take off her dark glasses and wiped tears from her eyes.”
Chuck laughed and so did I. The list was full of laughing and fun. What a wonderful gift, I thought.Why did Chuck go home from
the hospital?
A.He had been cured by the doctors. |
B.He got better and better. |
C.He missed his friends and teachers. |
D.He wanted to be with people who he knew and loved when he died. |
What did Chuck write on the list?
A.What to do after his death. | B.His thoughts about fear, anger and disappointment. |
C.What to do before his death. | D.All the happy time he had with his family. |
Why did the policewoman laugh when she looked into the car?
A.Because she mistook the children for fruits. |
B.Because she saw some flies around the children. |
C.Because she was frightened. |
D.Because the children were dressed in a funny way. |
The underlined expression “pulled Dad over” probably here means “________”.
A.stopped Dad | B.punished Dad |
C.put Dad into prison | D.knocked Dad down |
There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant.Recently another boy told Bill that he should "go Ajax" his teeth.Bill was crushed.If the other boy had been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation.He could have dealt with it with tact.He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that's "tact".
If a person isn't sensitive to another's feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful.Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set.Unfortunately, he used furniture polish, which produced an oily film on the television screen.My mother smiled arid thanked him for his efforts—and then showed how to clean the screen properly.Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect.Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact.
"Tactfulness" also requires "truthfulness".Doctors, for example must be truthful.If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truth—but express it with sensitivity.The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available.Doctors must use tact with patients' relatives as well.Instead of bluntly saying, "Your husband is disabled," a doctor might say, "I'm sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and..."
Tact should not be confused with trickery.Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection(注射) and says, "This won't hurt a bit." Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it.It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected.Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.The underlined word "crushed" in the first paragraph probably means____.
A.surprised | B.cheated | C.regretful | D.painful |
According to the author, his mother's praise for the brother is ____.
A.sensitive and tactful | B.sensitive but not tactful enough |
C.truthful but not tactful enough | D.sensitive but trickish |
Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
(The numbers stand for the paragraphs)
A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson’s disease, scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson’s for the first time.
A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson’s, after receiving three low doses(剂量)of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.
The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage. “The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”
Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. We’ve long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: don’t experiment with your own brain.”
Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This comes as no surprise. But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say it won’t happen to them. We’ll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”
The article is intended to ______.
A.explain the bad effects of drugs on people’s health |
B.warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy |
C.persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs |
D.tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson’s disease |
We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ______.
A.won’t cause serious brain damage |
B.can permanently destroy one’s brain cells |
C.will result in immediate symptoms |
D.may bring on Parkinson’s at once |
Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?
A.Because their brain is similar to human being’s. |
B.Because these animals usually take drugs. |
C.Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment. |
D.Because there is a ![]() |
The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ______.
A.Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995 |
B.taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking |
C.occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems |
D.people have long known that re![]() |
Two Chinese farmers who became an overnight sensation(轰动)when their heart-rendingversion of a famous pop song appeared on the Internet took to the stage in front of thousands offans in Shanghai last Saturday.
Wang Xu, 44,and Liu Gang, 29, sang “In the Spring" alongside the song's star composerWang Feng, in front of about 80,000 people at the Shanghai Stadium.
The audience buzzed with excitement and let out deafening cheers, the moment as theywere introduced on the stage and then when Liu started the first sentence of their parts of thesong.
The two migrant workers became stars after singing the tearjerker(催人泪下的)songduring an evening drinking session in a 6-square-meter rented room in a late August evening. Afriend recorded the performance on a cell phone and posted it on the Internet.
“If someday I am dead, please bury me in the spring," they sing. Wang's penetrating chorus,delivered with his eyes closed, has moved thousands to tears.
Wang and Liu consider the song a true portrait of lower-class groups like themselves."With no credit card, no girlfriend, or a home with hot water, but only a guitar, I am singinghappily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, though nobody pays attention to themusic," they sing.
To support his wife and two sons, Wang came to Beijing in 2000 from the countryside andhas worked as a boiler man, and street peddler, before becoming a medical warehouse keeper,with a monthly pay of around 1,500 yuan. Little is left after he pays 600 yuan for rent and buysfood.
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. “I wanted to try my luck in the big city,,,he said. He hadworked as a guard, roadside peddler, and porter, but never had a stable job. Street performingwas his main income, even after he married and became a father three years ago.
Wang and Liu are still uncertain where their fame will lead. Wang has started learning touse a computer. They even have a microblog(微博)account to communicate with fans.Wang Xu and Liu Gang first became nationally known after______.
A.they sang the song “In the Spring" with a star composer Wang Feng |
B.the video of them singing “In the Spring" was posted on the Internet |
C.they sang on streets and under bridges |
D.they started their microblog |
People like Wang and Liu's version of “In the Spring" because ______.
A.they sang the song better than other singers |
B.they were introduced to the public by the song writer himself |
C.it was specially composed for them two |
D.it is a heartfelt expression of the two singers as migrant workers |
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.migrant workers' conditions will be improved soon |
B.they will learn to write songs on computers |
C.a song showing people's real life and feeling![]() |
D.singers for migrant workers are more likely to become popular |
The best possible title for the passage is______.
A.Internet Farmer Stars Make Stage Appearance |
B.“In the Spring"—A Touching Song |
C.A Successful Internet Performance |
D.No Pains, No Gains |