One night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.
“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”
“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”
“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”
A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.
“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”
They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.
“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.” From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.
A.12 hours | B.7 hours | C.only 1 hour | D.about 5 hours |
Dr Johnson was late because __________.
A.there was something wrong with his car |
B.a strange man made it hard to drive |
C.a strange man drove his car away |
D.the train to Glens Falls was late |
The man in a black coat __________.
A.hit the boy and ran away |
B.took the boy to the hospital |
C.was the boy’s father |
D.was the real doctor |
The man in black would feel __________ in the end.
A.happy and pleased | B.regretful(悔恨) and sad |
C.worried and angry | D.tired and hungry |
Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time.He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.
Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker,a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle.Peter is a shy,quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends.One day,on a high school class trip to a science lab,he gets bitten by a special spider.Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers:he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense.He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him,that “with great power,there must also come great responsibility(责任),”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people.And so,Spiderman is born.
Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero.He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers.Besides,his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time.He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.
Who created Spiderman?
A.Peter Parker. | B.Marvel. | C.Stan Lee | D.Superman. |
What happened to
Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?
A.He could not see with his eyes. | B.He became a spider. |
C.He was sick. | D.[He developed spider-like powers. |
What does “with great power,there must also come great responsibility” mean?
A.Powerful people can do whatever they like. |
B.People with power are always good. |
C.Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen. |
D.Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good. |
People who traveled in the past had to put up with many discomforts which we do not have nowadays, and of course they traveled far more slowly. Roads were bad indeed and you often found you could not get along at all because of the mud. In dry weather many places were thick in dust and when it was stormy, trees might fall across the road and it was nobody’s business to clear them away.
Ordinary people traveled on foot or on horseback, but everyone who could afford it kept a private coach. There were public coaches too. called “stage coaches” because long journeys took several days and were done in stages, with stops over night at inns. Some stage, coaches ran only in the summer months. Others all the year around. They were very slow and crowded and passengers often became in on the way because of the swaying (摇晃).
Break downs were frequent, since many roads were not smooth. So a coach might very easily turn right over. Early in the century coach and wagon builders were encouraged to put very wide wheels on their vehicles. So that these might level the roads a little. But many people complained of this since it slowed travel down a good deal.
Most travelers during the 18th century wrote bitterly about the state of the roads. One visitor to Sussex took six hours to travel nine miles in his coach; another wrote to a friend that on time of his journeys “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage”.Which of the following mainly prevented people from travelling fast in the past?
A.Falling trees | B.Thick dust |
C.Muddy road | D.Many discomforts |
The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A.the discomforts | B.the blocked roads |
C.the dusty places | D.the fallen trees |
Public coaches were called “stage-coaches” because ______.
A.the long journey was broken into several parts |
B.they were slow and crowded |
C.they stopped for meals at inns |
D.they served public people only |
The sentence “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage” suggests that ______.
A.the coaches were of poor quality |
B.the writers liked to describe the road bitterly |
C.the road condition was really poor |
D.travelling about in the past was extremely slow |
Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps(颠簸).
1958:The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.
1964:Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6, 400 in 1965,
marking an increase in popularity.
1969:Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.
1975:Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.
1986:The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.
1988:The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.
1989:Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.
1997:Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.
2002:The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.
2004:The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.
2006:Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups
2007:Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.
2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.
Aug. 2009:An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.
Nov. 2009:Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.
Jan. 2010:Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.
Feb. 2010:Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family?
A.Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius |
B.Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown |
C.Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla |
D.General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla |
The underlined the word in Para.6 probably means:
A.appreciation | B.sorrow | C.withdrawal | D.resolve |
We can infer from the passage that____________
A.Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car |
B.Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car |
C.Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US |
D.Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics |
The purpose of this passage is to
A.advertise for Toyota |
B.introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US |
C.uncover Toyota’s braking problems |
D.display Toyota’s glory |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.The world’s largest automaker | B.The rise of Toyota |
C.Toyota meeting problems in the US | D.Toyota’s failure in the US |
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically。
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high—calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero—calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals .Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. From Paragraph 1, we learn that __________.
A.diet products are misleading people |
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products |
C.diet products fail to bring out people’s possibility |
D.people are fed up with diet products |
One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ______.
A.try out a variety of diet foods | B.watch their weight rather than their diet |
C.pay attention to their own eating habits | D.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods |
In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ________.
A.diet products bring no pain | B.it costs a lot to lose weight |
C.losing weight is effortless | D.diet products are free from calories |
Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A.are over-consumed | B.provide too much energy |
C.are short of chemicals | D.lack basic nutrients |
阅读理解(20题,共40分)
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbours. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob each other.
A.often fought with | B.were friendly to |
C.didn’t speak to | D.never had bitter words with |
Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because .
A.he wouldn’t like to see Bob | B.he didn’t want to do it himself |
C.he wanted to protect his farm | D.he wanted to find him something to do |
What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?
A.John should build the bridge earlier |
B.John was not good at building bridges. |
C.John was foolish to build such a bridge. |
D.] John was great to build this bridge. |
What do you think of the carpenter?
A.Shy. | B.Careless. | C.Proud. | D.Wise |