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Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤)found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day. Many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
According to the passage, plants need _____ things to grow well.

A.two B.three C.four D.five

What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text?

A.缝隙 B.表面 C.夹层 D.底部

From the passage, we can know it is _______ for plants to grow in dry places.

A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important

The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that _______.

A.there isn’t enough sunlight B.there is too much water
C.it is too crowded there D.it has little food for plants

The passage can most probably be found in a ______ book.

A.science B.history C.travel D.math
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Part-time Cleaning Help
Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm—5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968.
A Fitness Camp
For Overweight Kids
Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination?
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Next Wave Music Store
After 10 years of teaching the piano,
David Smith has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Time: Sat. 7:00 pm
Call Marsha at 8732059.

The cleaner will workhours one week.
A. 12 B. 15 C. 18
In the fitness camp, you can.
A. clean the house B. lose weight C. meet David Smith
needs a cleaner.
A. Mrs. Johnson B. Marsha C. Nathan
You can call, if you want to go to the fitness camp.
A. 544-9968B. 475-2300 C. 8732059
If you’re the tenth to come to, you can get a special present.
A. the cleaning center B. the fitness camp C. Next Wave Music Store

It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair and onto the ground. They stood before El Captain, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark had long dreamed to climb El Captain when he was a child. At the age of twentyone, he had fallen while climbing mountain, losing his legs. But he never lost his love for life.
Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to lend a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton(岩钉) into the rock. Fastening(拴紧) one end of a 50meter rope(绳子) to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T-bar(丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the Tbar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pullup. High above, Peter let out a cheer, “You’re on your way.”
For the first four days the two men progressed upward(向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T-bar and pulling himself up.
It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy.
Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream impossible.
With the help of his friend, Mark could climb up El Captain about meters in height each day.

A.300 B.150 C.50 D.30

While climbing, Mark .

A.carried the T-bar on his back and stepped upward
B.pushed up the T-bar and pulled himself up
C.sat in his wheelchair and pushed himself up
D.held on to the rope drawn up by his friend

Which is the correct order of the steps before Mark’s climbing?
a. push up the T-bar
b. tie the rope to his belt
c. hit the piton into the rock
d. fasten the T-bar to the rope
e. tie the rope to the piton

A.cebda B.ecabd
C.ebdca D.bdeca

Which of the following is true of Mark Wellman? 

A.He realized his dream without anyone helping him. 
B.He was badly injured when he climbed El Captain. 
C.He dreamed to climb up El Captain for a long time. 
D.He climbed up the rock by using a tool for the disabled.

What can we learn from the passage?

A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Dreams will come true in the end. 
C.Each step is important to success.
D.Nothing can stop a strong will.

Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power(动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5—10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to $2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.
Kitesurfing has a history of about years.

A.30 B.50 C.100 D.130

is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.

A.Water B.Wind C.The sun D.The kite

The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “” in Chinese.

A.在……范围内变动 B.按……顺序排列
C.向……方向延伸 D.根据……归类

The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that .

A.its price is getting lower and lower
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer
D.all people can learn and take part in it

The main idea of this passage is about .

A.the way of operating kitesurfing
B.the progress of kitesurfing equipment
C.the history of kitesurfing in China
D.the development of kitesurfing

Events
Long March exhibit
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 75 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20.
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road
Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15.
Address: 189 Daduhe Road
Ticket: 30—40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing easy math problems, and seals and sea lions, also performing, have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park, which interests children greatly.
Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.
Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children
Where can one see the Long March exhibition?

A.In Shanghai History Museum. B.In Changfeng Park.
C.In Peace Park. D.On 189 Dahude Road.

How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

What may interest children very much in Peace Park?

A.Elephants playing basketball. B.Dolphins dancing to the music.
C.Seals riding bikes. D.Sea lions blowing instruments

How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park?

A.Five yuan. B.Fifteen yuan. C.Ten yuan. D.Twenty yuan. 

Which of the following is true? 

A.The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B.The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C.Thai elephants’ shows can only be seen in the day.
D.The sea animals perform three times a day.

We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometre drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the dace when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.
The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. We arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.
By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and the histories of their families.
On Monday morning, the doorbell rang just before the time he would leave for school. Then it rang again and again.
By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day. They all live near us.
I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, "No, we just came so that he would have someone to walk with." and "It is the right thing to do."
The friendships were formed(形成) from that day. We have lived here for nearly six years and the same group of kids still play together, go to parties on weekends together, and surfing the Internet together.
I am still thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends.
Before the family moved to the new area, the son was taken to his new school to ______.

A.invite the teachers to visit them B.get to know it
C.see if the school was far D.play with his classmates

Why did the doorbell ring again and again on Monday morning?

A.Because no one answered it. B.Because it was time for school.
C.Because kids were coming one by one. D.Because there was something wrong with it.

Which of the following is true?

A.The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.
B.The kids visited the house before the family arrived.
C.The son knew the kids well before he got there.
D.The son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon.

The passage shows us that ______.

A.it’s easy to move to a new place B.it’s kind of people to help a new comer
C.it’s good to make new friends D.it’s better to live in the same place

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