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The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.How many meanings does the word “day” have?
___________________________________________________________________At the equator(赤道),are day and night sometimes the same length?
___________________________________________________________________By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over?
___________________________________________________________________
One Thursday afternoon,when I was in Grade 9,a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her,very seriously,that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down,took a look at me,and then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
During that year,I didn't talk to him much,but he smiled at me when our eyes met,always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody,and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
"Haven't you got any friends?"a kid asked Christian,who had walked past us alone,head down.
"No,he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and shy,"I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had over seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night,I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed,he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class,I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later,I turned and saw tears in his eyes."You will never realize what your apology(道歉) has meant to me,Jimmly."he said to me."I hope we can become friends."
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school,we were close friends.
When I think back,I realize that,if I had not apologized,I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life,so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
31.From the passage,we know Christian was a boy.
A.tall and fat
B.short and shy
C.short and active
D.lovely and fat
32.Jimmly didn't talk to Christian much at first because .
A.he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to become friends with
B.Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C.Christian made friends with others
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
33.Jimmly felt after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A.happy
B.interested
C.sorry
D.bored
34.Jimmly asked Christian to forgive him by .
A.sending an email
B.wearing a smile
C.eating supper together
D.writing a note
35.This article tells us that .
A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
B.Jimmly's apology was unimportant to Christian
C.Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D.it is impossible to say sorry to others.
Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels.Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail.
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole.When she finally lands,she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit,who runs past her and says some strange words.Alice chases(追赶)him,and that is where her adventures begin.
In English,chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.
Then,as she runs after the rabbit,she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction(分神).It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful.
Later in the story,Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party.Hares(野兔)have long been thought to behave excitedly in March,which is their mating(交配)season.Scientifically,this may not be true.But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad,or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of the two,mad as a Hatter is more common.But don't tell the March Hare.Who knows how he will react(反应)!
Near the end of the story,Alice meets the Queen of Hearts.A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.
32.Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole?
A.When Tom was taking a walk in the forest,he suddenly fell over onto the ground.
B.When Mary turned on the TV,she chose to watch the talk show programmed as usual.
C.When Jim was looking for a sport book online,he lost himself in many report on superstars.
D.When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem,she came up with a good idea.
33.According to the passage,the expression to be mad as a March Hare .
A.describes how hares behave in March
B.shows hares'characteristics in a scientific way
C.is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter.
D.has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
34.Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation?
A.Alice
B.The March Hare
C.The Hatter
D.The Queen of Hearts.
35.The writer mainly wants to in the passage.
A.introduce a famous novel and its language style
B.introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C.explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D.explain why many expressions in English come from novels.
While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers,a restaurant owner in the U.S.is taking it to a whole new level.Tim Harries gives out free hugs(拥抱)to every customer at the end of each meal.
The atmosphere (气氛)at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive(积极的)that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant".
."Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat.Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved.The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症患者)in the U.S.to own a restaurant,but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian,an excellent sailor,and all experienced fisherman.He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience
When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant,Keith,a small businessman himself,supported him.Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking,and he introduced the idea of free hugs.He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant.That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu.Customers can order the free hug from Tim,and even if they don't,he'll probably hug them anyway.
The restaurant has been around sinc 2010,and Tim has given out over 19,000hugs in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter.Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"."I've been coming here once a week."said Michelle Garth﹣Jones,a regular customer."I love local restaurants,and this specil one has a story that stays with you."
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant.
B.Unless you order Tim's Hug,he will not hug you.
C.As soon as you enter Tim's Place,you will get a warm hug.
D.Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant.
30.Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris?
A.Humorous
B.Creative
C.Serious
D.Curious
31.What may be the best title for this passage?
A.Tim's Achievements
B.A Special Experience
C.A Down Syndrome Sufferer
D.The World's Friendliest Restaurant.
When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail(小径)in the rain wearing flipflops(拖鞋)?That's what my friend Brandon,Josh and I were doing last autumn.We were looking for a waterfall(瀑布).We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back,so we were running.We were wearing flip﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty.
It was raining,but lightly.It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow(浅的)stream.We followed red arrows(箭头)and crossed that stream several times,walking on toward the promised waterfall.Time was not on our side,howevr,and we were forced to turn around.As we started back,we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed.Where did this rushing river come from?That was when we realized a flash flood was around!
In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed.Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps(隆起)covered with rushing water.We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops.We had crossed the stream not once or twice,but six times in search of a waterfall that we never even reached!
With most of the crossings,we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water.Wet all over,we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing.
"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain."Josh said as we hurried back down the path.
"Why didn't you tell us that earlier?"I laughed.
"Would it have made a difference?"came the reply.
He had a point.
26.Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back?
A.The big stones were moved away by someone else.
B.They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones.
C.The big stones were covered with rushing water.
D.The big stones were washed away by rushing water.
27.Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end?
A.Because they were short of time.
B.Because they were wearing flip﹣flops.
C.Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further.
D.Because the flood prevented them from going forward.
28.We can infer(推断)from the passage that the writer and his friends .
A.were crazy about outdoor activities
B.made full preparations before the trip
C.crossed rushing water easily in the end
D.had much experience in travelling in the rain.
Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal,right?Wrong!Many organisms(有机体)in our world are neither.Some of them float through the air,and some lie hidden in the ground.They do not need sunlight to survive,and if the weather becomes too cold,they can become inactive until conditions improve.
What are these?They are called fungi(菌类),and you see them almost every day.Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting,such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator.But other kinds are not so bad.For example,the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi.
What makes fungi different from plants and animals?An animal can move around by itself.Fungi get around too,but they don't have feet,wings,or tails.They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them.Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素).It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight.Fungi do not have chlorophyll.
Some fungi are bad,while others are not.Some fungi cause diseases,such as athlete's foot,which makes feet uncomfortable.Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies,which have saved many lives.
Fungi clean up more than wounds,though.They are the world's first recyclers.Without fungi,our world would be a mess.Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do,they must get their food elsewhere.Many fungi get their food from dead plants.They break them down and turn them into soil.The fungi get a meal,and the world gets a housecleaning.
23.What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean?
A.strong
B.unpleasant
C.active
D.small
24.According to the passage, .
A.fungi can move everywhere by themselves
B.fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
C.some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight.
D.some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
25.Where can you most probably find this passage?
A.In a social report.
B.In a biology book.
C.In ageography magazine.
D.In a farming book.