Throughout his early years, Obama was known at home and at school as “Barry”. Obama’s parents met while both were attending the University of Hawaii at Manoa, where his father was enrolled(登记入读) as a foreign student. They separated when he was two years old and later divorced(离婚). His father received Master’s degree in Economics from Harvard University, then returned to Kenya, where he became a finance minister before dying in an automobile accident in 1982. His mother married another foreign student, Lolo Soetoro, and the family moved to Soetoro’s home country of Indonesia in 1967. Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, from age 6 to 10, where classes were taught in the Indonesian language.
During his time in Indonesia, he first attended St. Francis Assist Catholic school for almost three years. When Obama was in third grade he wrote an essay saying that he wanted to be president. His teacher later said that his reason for becoming president was that he wanted to make everybody happy.
Obama returned to Honolulu to live with his materal(母亲一方的) grandparents while attending Punahou School, a private college elementary school, from the fifth grade until his graduation in 1979. Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer a few months after the publication of his 1995 memoir(传记), Dreams from My Father.
In the memoir, Obama describes his experiences growing up in his mother’s middle class family. Of his early childhood, Obama writes, “That my father looked nothing like the people around me---that he was black as pitch(沥青), my mother white as milk .”
Some of his fellow students at Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star—Bulletin that Obama was mature(成熟的) for his age as a high school student and that he sometimes attended parties and other events in order to connect with African American college students and military service people.When Obama was a child, _________.
A.people used to call him Berry |
B.his father died of serious illness |
C.his father became a finance minister of America |
D.his parents attended Harvard University |
Which of the following is TURE about Lolo Soetoro?
A.He got college education in Indonesia |
B.He is a person from Kenya in Africa |
C.He is Obama’s stepfather and is a black |
D.He is a foreign student in America |
Obama’s mother, Ann, died of cancer in about ________ while his father died in _________.
A.1982; 1967 | B.1967; 1982 | C.1979; 1967 | D.1995; 1982 |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Obama’s father was very black while his mother very white |
B.Obama’s materal grandparents lived in Honolulu of Indonesia |
C.Obama wanted to be president because he liked making people happy |
D.Obama’s classmates thought he was mature for his age as a high school student |
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!
About a year ago, NASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.
Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients (配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?
A.To ask us not to take common things for granted. |
B.To show they live a difficult life there. |
C.To show their life is boring in space. |
D.To introduce the topic of the text. |
NASA offered $ 125, 000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______.
A.create some new type of 3-D printer |
B.attract more companies to work for NASA |
C.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day |
D.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits |
The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______.
A.he has no money left to go on with his research |
B.the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers |
C.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years |
D.he cannot make the food container last for decades |
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better |
B.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza |
C.NASA is working on making pizza for common people |
D.A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza |
A great loss—Shirley Temple dies at 85
February 12, 2014
BY DERRIK J. LANG, Associated Press
Shirley Temple Black, who died on February 10th at age 85, wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweet little girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of the darkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.
It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to the top of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top and Heidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed with Bill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in The Little Colonel is still a legendary film moment.
In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).
US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.’’
Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (外交), including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.
She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.
The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.
The word “illumine” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A.shorten | B.sweeten |
C.strengthen | D.brighten |
Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as _______.
A.sweet and lively | B.gentle and kind |
C.smart and knowledgeable | D.shy and attractive |
What part did she regard as the most important in her life?
A.A top movie star. | B.A businesswoman. |
C.Her family role. | D.Her diplomacy career. |
Where does this passage possibly come from?
A.A biography. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A magazine. | D.A poster. |
“A very destructive seven-year old child kicked my legs and scratched at my hand,” said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents' wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table,and unable to use the lavatory properly.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children's behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources---time---so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.What problem do people ignore in the writer's opinion?
A.The school violence. |
B.The pressure of students' learning. |
C.The right to achieve students' potential. |
D.Students' responsibilities. |
The writer's attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of____________.
A.dissatisfaction | B.sympathy |
C.understanding | D.tolerance |
The underlined part in Paragraph 4 may mean_____________.
A.children don't live with their parents in the same room |
B.parents care little about children's life at home |
C.children spend little time with their parents at home |
D.parents attempt to establish a good relationship with their children |
From the last paragraph, we can infer that__________.
A.Schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers |
B.Teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents |
C.Parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn |
D.Students are responsible for making themselves known in society |
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Children’s behavior at school is worrying people |
B.Parents expect schools to correct their children’s bad habits |
C.There is no point in parents’ teaching children at home |
D.Don’t blame teachers when it’s parents who are failing |
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱)and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why did you follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)hold poor role models.If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Bless is that the person is willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve.Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.Imitation proves useful when you.
A.know you are unique |
B.lose the balance of life |
C.begin to learn something new |
D.get tired of routine practice |
To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
A.forget daily fear and pain |
B.choose the right example |
C.ask others for decisions |
D.stay away from stars |
According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge |
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality |
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did |
D.willing to accept others’ ideas |
The trouble a creator faces is.
A.the lack of strong motivation |
B.the absence of practical ideas |
C.how to search for more materials |
D.how to use imagination creatively |
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To highlight the importance of creatively. |
B.To criticize the characters of role models. |
C.To compare imitation with creation. |
D.To explain the meaning of success. |
Sometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch (门廊) will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You'll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You'll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Do you want more information on this brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home-based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers will unite print and broadcast reporting, and offer news and analysis with video images of news events.
Most of the technology is available now, but convincing more people that they don't need to read a newspaper is the next step. But resistance to computer newspapers may be stronger from within journalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the present generation of journalists and publishers will have to die off before the next generation realizes that the newspaper industry is no longer a newspaper industry. Technology is making the end of ' traditional newspapers unavoidable.
Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replace newsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to complete the changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapers have established financial interests in the paper industry.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?
A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapers. |
B.They are more convenient to read. |
C.You can choose the kind of voice you want to hear. |
D.You can easily save information for future use. |
Which of the following is a reason why it will take a long time to complete the changeover?
A.The technology is impossible now. |
B.Computer newspaper s are too expensive. |
C.The popularization of computers needs a long time. |
D.Traditional newspapers are easier to read. |
It can be inferred that journalists are against computer newspapers because ____ .
A.they don't know how to use computers |
B.they think computer newspapers take too much time to read |
C.they think the new technology is bad |
D.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers |
We can infer from the passage that.
A.all technological changes are good |
B.new technologies don't always replace old ones |
C.new technologies will eventually replace old ones |
D.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another century |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.Computer newspapers are well liked. |
B.Newspapers of the future will be on the computer. |
C.Newspapers are out of fashion. |
D.New communications technology. |