Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can't be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms (蠕虫), and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering (妨碍) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you stop treating the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there's life, there's hope.
When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that______.
A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives |
B.social services have nothing to do with very old people |
C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom. |
D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean |
Some social workers think that______.
A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom |
B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety |
C.old people should keep their rooms clean |
D.one should not take the risk of dealing with old people |
In the author's opinion, ______.
A.the human body can't be compared to a car |
B.the older a person, the more care he needs |
C.too much emphasis has been put on old people's values |
D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people |
The author thinks that______.
A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors |
B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich |
C.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful |
D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death |
D
Wives, children and parents left behind in the countryside by migrant workers need special assistance, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference said yesterday.
Adult males moving to work in cities, is causing a challenge to the traditional function of bringing up children and supporting the elderly, said Shen Shuji, who is also an official with the All-China Women’s Federation.
Shen recommended certain measures, including a special policy to guarantee educational opportunities for such children, accelerating (加速) the establishment of pension (养老金) and medical care systems in rural areas, and encouraging enterprises and non-governmental organizations to help such families.
The rights and welfare of migrant workers themselves have called much attention in recent years. The government has made policies to protect their rights.
The number of children aged between 6 and 16 in this situation is more than 20 million nationwide, accounting for more than half of the country’s total. Some of the children have both their parents in cities and have to be taken care of by grandparents or other family relatives.
Without enough care from parents, many of them become problem children, Shen said. Wives left at home by their husband have to face hard work, loneliness and a lack of a sense of security. In many cases long-term separation ends up with divorce.
There is still no pension system in China’s countryside. Traditionally, the elderly in rural areas are supported by their children with low incomes.
But the exodus of their children has left many old people in a difficult situation. They have to continue to work in farms while taking care of their grandchildren, Shen said.
The country should gradually scrap (消除) the decades-old bi-polar system separating rural and urban areas, which prevent farmers from enjoying the equal rights.
53.What is the key to solving the problem that wives, children and parents are left behind in the
countryside?
A.Migrant workers should have a higher pay.
B.More profitable policies for migrant workers should be carried out.
C.The government should try to make the countryside catch up with the city.
D.Everyone should give his hand to help migrant workers.
54.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.enough efforts have been made to improve the situation in the countryside.
B.families in the countryside are often very large.
C.all the children can go to school before long.
D.there is a long way to go before solving the problem
55.Which of the following is NOT the problem of adult males moving to work in cities according to the passage?
A.The broken marriage. B.More problem children.
C.Lack of labour force. D.More deserted land.
56.The underlined word “exodus” probably means ______.
A.poverty B.missing C.absence D.illness
C
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of entertainment, whether it is a television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of the visual media cannot be ignored.
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them persuade people to buy certain products. Television advertising is widespread and nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV or movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted (歪曲) one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational programs can learn many new things while those who watch entertainments shows may come to believe that most people in the world have great wealth and good looks. It may make them dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally perhaps the most easily influenced viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to copy acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of experiences.
49.From the passage we know that watching television and movies can ______.
A.make people live better B.make people feel pleased
C.make people change their way of life D.make people live worse
50.The writer hold the view that ______.
A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media
B.people must pay attention to the effects of the video media
C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly
D.the visual media only affect young people
51.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Those who watch news and educational program can earn a lot of money.
B.Most people possess great wealth and good looks.
C.People buy products when they are persuaded by TV advertising.
D.Never believe advertisements on TV or in movie theater.
52.What should be the best title for this text?
A.The Influence of TV and Movies B.The Popularity of TV and Movies
C.Television and Movies Cheat People D.The Function of TV and Movies
B
For a 400-year-old art form, operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $ 145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience. It needs to keep it alive, the young and not-so-rich.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or band-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions (剧本) of child-friendly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’ Training Program.
45.Which is the main idea of this passage?
A.Opera is famous for its long history.
B.Opera is only performed for rich people.
C.Young people are not interested in opera.
D.Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
46.The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” (paragraph 2) means ______.
A.breaking up the old rules B.changing the formal suits
C.making the audience at ease D.advertising themselves
47.The San Francisco Opera Company employs student actors in order to ______.
A.celebrate its 75th anniversary B.reduce the cost
C.attract young people D.make Cinderella popular
48.From the passage we can infer that ______.
A.the tickets for operas are very expensive
B.operas are performed in a difficult language
C.operas are not so popular an art form today
D.students enjoy performing operas very much
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题, 第二节5小题;每小题2分, 满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job. His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the building filled with despair. By the time he reached home, he was in a deep depression. When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job. I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence followed. Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face. “What great news!” she responded.
“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” YC he objected, completely without hope. “If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen. Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash. “Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped. “To whom does it belong?”
“It’s ours!” Sophia replied. “I always knew that one day you would become a great writer if only you were given the chance. From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as much as I could so you would have your chance. Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”
What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece. The book is The Scarlet Letter. Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master.
41.Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A.Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news
B.Nate was too sad to speak any more
C.Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate
D.Neither husband nor wife had any idea what to do
42.Sophia saved money because ______.
A.she knew her husband would lose his job one day
B.she knew their life would be in difficulty
C.she was very careful with money
D.she was trying to help her husband in every possible way
43.From the passage we can know that Sophia was ______.
A.kind and brave B.careful and encouraging
C.friendly and warm-hearted D.honest and determined
44.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Sophia’s Achievement. B.A great writer’s struggle to success.
C.Great encouragement in hard times. D.Failure is the mother of success.
D
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68.What does a person need most to be fit for the one-hour weekday job?
A.He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.
B.He has to work from Monday to Friday.
C.He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
D.He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
69.According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim ?
A.To keep close to the beach. B.To dive into unknown waters.
C.To use floating toys on the water. D.To swim soon after lunch.
70.The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
A.Tips on Showing Interest in a Job
B.Steps to a Successful Interview
C.Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely
D.Rules of Body Language in an Interview