As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore and look at the waves, it seems like the water is moving towards you. But the water is not really moving forward. The moving you see is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind.
Let’s think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles （粒子） of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesn’t move forward. That’s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball.
So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore？When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest(浪峰), keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action.______ is really moving forward when you look at the wave.
| A．Water | B．The basketball | C．Water and wave energy | D．Wave energy |
Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer.
(1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave.
(2) The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind.
(3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball.
| A．a—(2) b—(1) c—(3) | B．a—(3) b—(1) c—(2) |
| C．a—(1) b—(3) c—(2) | D．a—(3) b—(2) c—(1) |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
| A．Wave energy comes from the water. |
| B．Large waves carry plenty of energy. |
| C．Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. |
| D．The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down. |
The underlined word “it” ( Paragraph 3) refers to “________”.
| A．particles of water | B．the shore | C．the wind | D．the bottom of the wave |
The main idea of this passage is ______.
| A．what makes particles of water move | B．how a basketball moves on the ocean |
| C．how wave energy causes wave action | D．why a wave can knock you down |
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Lost A block and white cat is called Lizie． She is 17 month old， and she is friendly． Any information about Lizie is needed． You will receive ﹩50 as a reward （报酬）． Phone Peter at 555﹣4140 in the evenings． |
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Help Wanted Do you love travel？ You are supposed work full time， and you must speak English! You will get ﹩12 per hour． If you are interested in this job， please e﹣mail： guidechr@ hotmail．com |
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Rent （出租） We have good rooms for girls． Single， ﹩35 a week Double， ﹩185 a month Call John at 555﹣0698 if you want to rent one． |
（1）Whose name is Lizie？
A．A cat
B． A tour guide
C． A girl who wants to rent a room
（2）To be a tour guide， one must ．
A． work 12 hours a day
B． love travelling
C． speak English
（3）You want to rent a double room for a month ，you can ．
A．call 555﹣4140
B．call John at 555﹣0698
C． email guidchr@hotmail．com
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UK TRAINS CLASS TICKETTYPE PASSENGER TYPE STD SINGLE ADULT DATE VALID TICKET NUMBER TO JULY 2020 20204444122637 FROM MANCHESTER To PRICE LIVERPOOL ## £16.50 |
注： valid有效的
（1）Where is the train going to？
A． Manchester
B． Liverpool
C．London
（2）If you want to buy three adult tickets how much will you pay？
A．£16.5
B．£33.00．
C． £49.50．
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？ This year is its 600th birthday． It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year． But if we traveled back to the past， we probably wouldn't be allowed inside．
In the past， all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City． From outside，ordinary （普通的） people could only imagine what it looked like inside．
The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing． It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty， the Yongle Emperor． After that， it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty．
During those times， the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power （最高权力） could be found． Emperors were born， lived， fought and died there． It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties， and it plays a very important part in Chinese history．
The cultural relics （遗物） and documents （文件） in the palace show how the royal families lived． They are still used today for historical research， as well as inspiration for literature （文学） and entertainment （娱乐）．
In 1987， the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site．For world leaders who visit China， it has become a must﹣see．In 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there．
（1）The Forbidden City was built ．
A． in 1406
B． in 1420
C． from 1406 to 1420
（2）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？
A． Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
B． Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up．
C． Because it is the place people want to visit most．
（3） can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City．
A． The pictures of the Forbidden City
B． The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C． The buildings in Beijing
（4）What does the underlined word "must﹣see" mean in Chinese？
A．一定看见
B．一定明白
C．必看之地
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A． The Forbidden City．
B． The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
C． The life of royal families．
My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine．The book tells about how children see the world． It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again．
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的），so he doesn't understand why people want to have power， wealth and praises so much．He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea． In fact， he also had his own problems． In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的）． Later， he left the rose because of her vanity （自负）．On the earth，he made friends with a fox． They lived together for some time，but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose． To his surprise，the rose was dead，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees．It's a pity that he lost his rose forever．
In my opinion， I think he should value the friendship with the fox， because， after all， the rose was dead．The friendship is important as well．The story is about friendship，love and humanity（人性）．It's helpful for us students to think more about the world． So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince．
根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The book the Little Prince was written by an English writer．
（2）The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last．
（3）The prince left the rose because she was poor．
（4）The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time．
（5）The story of the book is about friendship， love and humanity．
There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）
（5）
