Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?
A.Discovered | B.Checked | C.Watched | D.Fixed |
What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A.Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station. |
B.The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s. |
C.Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks. |
D.Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years. |
What is the best title of this passage?
A.Exploring Space | B.Space Travel | C.Living in Space | D.Space Stations |
任务型阅读请根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。
(共10小题;每题1分,共10分)
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
Title : How to beat sadness
Opinions |
● It is OK to feel down, ____ ● It is possible to make sadness a small _____ |
Simple __ to cheer you up |
● Stand up straight so that your ____ |
●___ mood. |
|
● Listen to your ____ |
|
●___ |
|
● Take a walk and you can clear your ___ |
|
Suggestions |
● Try to make these simple ways a ___ ● Go to see a ___ |
Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper manmade material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.
George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.
Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day.
Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).
“What colour are they?” the woman in the office asked again.
“Black,” he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. “Are they?”
“Yes! Those are mine!” George explained, with great joy in his eyes.When did George buy the leather gloves?
A.On New Year's Day. | B.Before the holiday. |
C.Ten years ago. | D.In the winter. |
Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?
A.Because they were black. |
B.Because they made him feel good before others. |
C.Because they had a long history. |
D.Because they were much cheaper. |
The leather gloves looked new after years because ________.
A.George took very good care of them |
B.they were soft and warm |
C.they were expensive |
D.George washed them with water |
How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day?
A.He was happy. | B.He felt nice. |
C.He was thankful. | D.He felt upset. |
About old George, which of the following is true?
A.He was a very rich man. |
B.He never bought cheap gloves. |
C.He believed somebody would return the gloves to him. |
D.He hadn't expected to get his gloves back. |
People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes it's not bad to make mistakes, and here is why.
At first, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It's always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create? The simple answer is,“You can't.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn't failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.
Finally, when you make a mistake, you are that much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesn't mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes.
We shouldn't spend all our time and money on the only one way, but use them correctly. Because our time and money are limited (有限的).
There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.If you are making a mistake, that means________.
A.you're careful | B.you're kind |
C.you're growing | D.you know nothing |
If you never try new things, you can't________.
A.improve | B.create | C.spend | D.A and B |
After Edison failed 10,000 times, he________.
A.gave up |
B.invented the light bulb |
C.invented the computer |
D.invented 10,000 new things |
When you make a mistake, you are closer to________.
A.time | B.money | C.success | D.everything |
What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Never make mistakes. |
B.You can make mistakes without thinking. |
C.Sometimes it's good to make mistakes. |
D.Making mistakes is terrible. |
Marsha's House![]() Come and enjoy home on your trips. We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food. No.5 Park Road:543002 ![]() |
Country Life Market![]() Our fruits and vegetables come in fresh every morning. Special prices for the first month. Opening hours:10:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m. No.3 Clinton Street Tel:544996 |
Wawa Village![]() The best school for your dog. They learn everything here. *Also a nice home for them when you are out of town. Call 544741 24 hours |
Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching piano, Amold_Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Sat.7:00 p.m. Call Diana 543616 |
Marsha's House may be a ________.
A.supermarket | B.hotel Wawa |
C.restaurant | D.cinema |
If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________.
A.Marsha's House | B.Country Life Market |
C.Wawa Village | D.Next Wave Music Store |
Amold Swenson may be a(n) ________.
A.musician | B.athlete | C.film star | D.singer |
If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________.
A.get there before 7:00 a.m. |
B.be the first person to get there |
C.call 543616 |
D.not get there later than 50 people on Saturday |
What's the type of the four short articles?
A.Novel. | B.News. |
C.Advertisement. | D.Essay. |
阅读与回答问题.(本题5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场). The last time I was there he told me his story.
When he was young, his family is too poor to have a house to live in. One day when he was in a high school, he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of owning a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” His teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “ If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider (重新考虑) your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about it for a long and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to change your own mind on this.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He told his teacher “You can keep the F and I sill keep my dream.”
Monty said a lot of kids’ dreams can be stolen. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, no matter what others think. Have enough gumption (毅力) till your dream comes true.Who owns a horse ranch? _______________________________________
What was the boy’s dream? _______________________________________
When did he hand in his seven-page paper to his teacher? ___________________
Why did his teacher give him an F? _______________________________________
What will you do to make your dream come true? ________________________