Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.
A.plants are important for life | B.plants cannot grow without air |
C.there are many plants in the world | D.we can not live without water |
Plants can make food from______.
A.flower, water and air | B.water, sunlight and air |
C.air, water and soil | D.air, sun and light |
What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?
A.Of all living things animals are most important | B.Spores are seeds |
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds | D.Without plants, man will die out |
This passage may be taken from______.
A.a medicine book | B.a novel |
C.a science magazine | D.an experiment report |
The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.damaged | B.polluted | C.prevented | D.guarded |
Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.
The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645㎡. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟) now.
Best Friend Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners(空调) and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day.
Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.
“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort. How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?
A.Three. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It covers about 4,645 ㎡. |
B.It can keep more than 300 pets. |
C.Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there. |
D.There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well. |
How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City”?
A.Once a day. | B.Twice a day. | C.Once a week. | D.Twice a week. |
Workers from the pet care resort read stories to pets in order to .
A.provide pets with good equipment |
B.meet the psychological needs of pets |
C.teach pets to learn more knowledge |
D.make pets’ owners satisfied with their service |
What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Relationship between Owners and Pets |
B.Popular Pets All Over the World |
C.How to Take Care of your Pets |
D.Pet Care Resort in Florida |
When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enough to pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Then he told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test. I’ll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers. That way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”
The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.
The next day, he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test?” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it.
“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You failed!”This story mainly wants to tell us .
A.chemistry is really hard to learn |
B.there are many questions for students to prepare. |
C.good exam results really need studying hard |
D.tossing a coin can not always decide the result |
Fred Baines was one of those who .
A.did just enough to pass an exam |
B.didn’t work hard enough for their studies |
C.had more important work to do than study |
D.were quite good at passing exams |
Fred came happily into the exam room because .
A.he had got ready for the exam |
B.he knew the answers already |
C.one excellent student would help him |
D.he had his special way to finish the exam |
Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?
A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all. |
B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty exam |
C.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions. |
D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin. |
The professor tossed a coin to tell Baines that .
A.he was satisfied with Baines’ way for the exam |
B.he wanted to make friends with Baines |
C.Baines’ way for the exam would never work |
D.the exam result depended on the coin |
Once a great boxer (拳击家), Tom Brown, went to a restaurant(饭馆)for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
A.for his bag | B.to see the runner |
C.to have his meal | D.for his pen |
Mr Brown was afraid ________.
A.to put down his bag near the door |
B.he couldn’t find his pen |
C.thieves would take his bag away |
D.he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant |
Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
A.thought the thief would not steal (偷) his bag when he read the words |
B.was a boxer |
C.wanted to catch the thief |
D.wanted to get to know the runner |
When Mr Brown came back he ________.
A.found another piece of paper on the ground |
B.found his bag wasn’t there |
C.both A and B |
D.saw the runner running after him |
Which is not right?
A.Mr Brown was foolish. |
B.The runner was a thief. |
C.The runner made a joke on Mr Brown. |
D.The boxer didn’t know the runner at all. |
Many people are aware of the beauty of a solar eclipse (日食), but are surprised to learn that lunar eclipses are often just as impressive. While total solar eclipse lasts only for a few minutes and can be seen only in a small area of a few kilometers, total lunar eclipse can last for several hours and can be seen over much of the planet. In fact, the beauty and stability of lunar eclipses make them a favorite of both amateur and professional photographers.
Lunar eclipses generally occur two or three times a year, and are possible only when the Moon is full. When we see the Moon, we are actually seeing sunlight reflected off the surface of the Moon When the Earth is positioned in between the Moon and the Sun, however, the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, and a lunar eclipse occurs.
The type of lunar eclipse - total, partial, or penumbral (半影) - that occurs depends both on how much of the Moon passes through the Earth's shadow and through which part of the shadow it passes. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth's outer shadow. This type of eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by all but astronomers. By contrast, total and partial eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through the umbra(本影) shadow of the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy to see and are widely observed.
Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to watch. Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one's eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially designed equipment. However, since the Moon's light is reflected sunlight, it is completely safe to watch a lunar eclipse without any special equipment, although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenonThe underlined word "stability " most probably means_______.
A.strength | B.position | C.steadiness | D.visibility |
According to the passage, a partial lunar eclipse occurs________.
A.when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth |
B.when all of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow |
C.when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's outer shadow |
D.when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth's umbra shadow |
The passage implies that penumbral eclipses are________.
A.longer-lasting than most solar eclipses |
B.more common than partial or full lunar eclipse |
C.the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth |
D.more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipse |
According to the passage, it is safe to watch a lunar eclipse, unlike a solar eclipse, because ________.
A.moonlight is less strong than sunlight |
B.a lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse |
C.a lunar eclipse lasts much longer than a solar eclipse |
D.special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse |
"Gangnam Style" by singer Psy from Korea, is a popular song, but its extraordinary global success is really the result of its music video, which is a great piece of genius. On September 22nd, Guinness World Records listed "Gangnam Style" as the most-liked video in the history of YouTube. It's been performed at West Point (West-Point Style), and Google's CEO, has done the "Gangnam Style" horse dance at the company's office in Seoul. Even Samsung is trying to make Psy the new model for the latest type of fridge.
The song's global popularity is such that the vast majority of people who enjoy it don't speak Korean, and have no idea what it is about. That's fine --- part of what makes "Gangnam Style" so fun is, like international pop music, the difficulty in understanding it. When we sing along, "Hey, sexy lady", we don't really know what we're singing about.
The joy of incomprehensibleness is familiar to anyone who loves pop music from elsewhere. Anthony Lane, in his 2010 review of the Eurovision Song Contest, Only Mr. God Knows Why, used "Eurovision English" as one of its chief pleasures. It's "a complex tongue, spoken nowhere else, which raises the heartfelt poetry (诗意) but absolute nonsense to a level of what sci-fi writers could only have dreamed. " In similar ways, "Gangnam Style" is just an over-the-top video where a fat man does a funny dance and sings repetitive words that don't make sense to most of us.
But on the other, the magic of the song also lies in its funny dance, which reflects not just cultural morals specific to Korea, but cultural values easily recognizable to western viewers. This song's words may be in Korean, but its scenes are in clear American. The dance moves are simple enough to copy.
Nonsense, in other words, forces us to let down our guards. It makes us relax, and asks us to let in all sorts of feelings from which, otherwise, we might distance ourselves. "Gangnam Style" happens to be so interesting because of its incomprehensibleness.Some complex languages are used in pop music because _______.
A.singers regard it as one of the chief pleasures at the concert |
B.they make the music hard to understand but poetic and attractive |
C.the music can sound more pleasant and beautiful to the audience |
D.people like listening to the music which makes special sense to them |
What is true about the popularity of "Gangnam Style"?
A.It was considered as the most popular video on the Internet. |
B.It makes people amused and removes their emotional guards. |
C.Its dance only reflects cultural and morals specific to Korea. |
D.Psy, its singer, has been the new model for Samsung . |
What does the underlined word "incomprehensibleness" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Being interesting to listen to. | B.Being simple enough to copy. |
C.Being complex and repetitive. | D.Being difficult to understand. |
The text is mainly about ________.
A.how "Gangnam Style" becomes popular among the youths |
B.why "Gangnam Style" is popular even if few people understand it |
C.how Psy gains worldwide success through his talent and hard work |
D.what emotions and cultural morals Psy wants to convey with his song |