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Now I know that we black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example, black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likely as the white population to die of a stroke (中风).
New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black people’s favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt. I use in cooking. The suggested daily level of salt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you try not to eat too many processed (加工过的) foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you won’t reach more than the daily level.
The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day.
A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than take-outs. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt bottle, but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. The researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.
I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure, it is probably better not to buy them often.
The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A.white people B.black people
C.untreated diseases D.high blood pressure and diabetes

What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?

A.Black people take in too much salt.
B.Black people’s meals are very special.
C.Processed foods have too much salt in them.
D.6 grams of salt per day is enough for an adult.

What would the writer probably suggest black people do?

A.Order no salad in a restaurant. B.Take in no salt for several days.
C.Stop cooking their favorite meals. D.Eat less takeaways.

The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _______.

A.thank those who came to his home for his research
B.let people know that eating less salt makes one healthier
C.show that tasty food with less salt can be made at home
D.prove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.Watch the salt B.Take care, black people
C.Say no to takeaways D.Say no to high blood pressure
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Bicycles, a long-forgotten vehicle that seems to belong to the last century, are returning to the streets of Guangzhou, as the city starts to ban the running of motorcycle in urban Guangzhou.
“Business has never been so good for my shop,” said Chen Yongwu, a bicycle shop owner at the city’s Donghua West Road, “I have to work 12 hours a day to meet the demand of my customers. ”
“Even my wife and brother-in-law have to give me a hand lately. ”
Chen originally ran a motorcycle repair shop. He grasped the opportunity of the motorcycle ban, and started his bicycle business soon after hearing about the banning.
“I sold 23 bicycles on January 2 alone. ” Said Chen.
Bicycle is more convenient and healthier
“My home is one kilometer from the metro station,” said a middle-aged man who is waiting for his bicycle at Chen’s shop, “it is too tiresome to walk to the station, but taking a bus for such a short distance is a waste of money. ”
“So I decided to buy a bicycle. ”
The bicycle costs around 600 yuan, which is equal to the bus fare of half a year.
“Besides, riding a bicycle to work is much healthier than riding a bus. ”
The bicycle buyers can be categorized into two groups. One group of buyers buy the bicycles for the transportation of small commodities; the other ride the bicycles to work.
Arising problems
Riding a bicycle to work may be healthy, but it is not without problems.
The lack of bicycle lanes has posed a big threat to the safety of the bicycle riders in Guangzhou.
“I was riding my bicycle on Huifu West Road on day,” said Mr. Zhang, “then suddenly the bus pulled over besides me near the bus station. ”
“I was so frightened at the time, because the bus nearly hit me. ”
The sideways in Guangzhou are usually crowded with foot passengers, so citizens also could not use the sideways.
“It is worse than walking. ”
Besides, finding a place a park the bicycles could be very difficult, much more difficult then finding a place to park your car.
What is the min topic of the passage?

A.Motorcycle ban.
B.Bicycles’returming
C.Convenience of riding a bicycle
D.Problems brought by bicycles

What is the purpose of the 2nd paragraph to the 5th paragraph?

A.To prove that more people choose to ride bicycles.
B.To persuade people into buying bicycles.
C.To ensure that there are enough bicycles to buy.
D.To prove that the bicycle business helps get a lot more profit.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.A lot of motorcycle repair shop started their bicycle business after the ban.
B.Taking a bus is much healthier than riding a bike.
C.Guangzhou has designed lanes particularly for bicycle riders.
D.Finding a parking space for bikes can be more difficult than for cars.

Where can the passage most likely come from?

A.A magazine B.A newspaper C.A textbook D.A booklet

At two o’clock a bank robber stole in. “This is a holdup,” the man said rudely. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part-close to six thousand dollars. The robber snatched them and turned to leave.
Then while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took hills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly.
The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted.
As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy.
The next morning, while the others were examining the bank’s records, George was called into Mr. Burrow’s office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank.
“Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed, too. I retired yesterday, just to keep everyone on his toes. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box-all six thousand. ”
This passage tells us ________.

A.a serious case B.one part of a play
C.a humorous story D.a meaningful story

In this article “to keep everyone on his toes” means “______”.

A.to make everyone work hard
B.to keep everyone standing straight
C.to make everyone do a kind of exercise
D.to keep everyone paying attention to the coming danger

Which sentence can be used to end the story?

A.George turned cold with fear.
B.George turned red with anger.
C.George was pleased with the end.
D.George was disappointed with the end.


“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago? And now! You can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine(搜索引擎)in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company(公司). Their first office was in a friend’s garage(车库).The company name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number — 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The Google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question?

A.Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B.Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn’t know this question.
C.Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D.Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.

The underlined word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _______.

A.楼房 B.账单 C.订单 D.支票

From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, _______.

A.there was not any search engine on the Internet
B.nobody supported them except their family and friends
C.Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to answer any question
D.one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000

Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B.The Google search engine was not the biggest one before 2002.
C.Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D.The service of the Google search engine is very popular.

The passage mainly tells us _______.

A.the development of the Google search engine
B.about Larry Page and Sergey Brin
C.how to find information on the Internet
D.how to use the Google search engine


Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become a phenomenon (神话) in swimming.
At the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, he won eight gold medals. That was more than the whole Australian team could put together. He beat (打败) Mark Spitz’s 1972 record of seven wins in the pool at the one Olympics. Phelps has put his name next to seven world records.
Nine days, 17 games, morning and night he competed and won. He had to beat former (从前的) world record-holders and gold medalists. He had to turn their wins into old news.
Michael Phelps started to swim at the age of 5. Guess which stroke (动作) he first tried? The backstroke. It’s because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
By the age of 7, he had taken part in a lot of swimming competitions. At 11, he met Bob Bowman who saw the kid’s great talent.
How did Phelps become so good? He was born with the body of a swimmer. He stands 1.87meters high and has a wide wingspan (臂展). He knows how to use his body to full advantage. His hands and feet are like paddles (踏板) in the water and he has a strong kick.
But that’s not all;he also has the heart and will to win. He thinks that anything is possible as long as you put your mind to it.
Swimming is Phelps’ life. Every day he spends five hours in the water, swimming about 11 kilometers. He never takes a day off. This is a young man who knows what he wants.
“If I didn’t swim my best, I’d think about it at school, at dinner, and with my friends. It would drive me crazy,” he said.
“There are no limits (限制). The more you dream, the further you get.”
Who did best in swimming at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.Bob Bowman. B.Mark Spitz.
C.Phelps. D.The Australian team.

How many games did Phelps take part in at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?

A.8. B.9. C.7. D.17.

Why did Phelps try backstroke first?

A.Because he was born with the body of a swimmer.
B.Because his hands and feet were like paddles in the water.
C.Because he didn’t want to put his face in the water.
D.Because he had a wide wingspan.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Phelps is the best swimmer in Australia.
B.It was Mark Spitz who saw the kid’s great talent.
C.Phelps won 8 gold medals and broke 7 world records.
D.At the age of seven, Phelps started to swim.

What can we learn from this passage?

A.The Australian team got 8 gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.
B.If you have a wide wingspan, you must be a good swimmer.
C.Phelps was made to spend all his time swimming every day.
D.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.


In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a home-coming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation (毕业) day. Students plan Home-coming Day for many weeks in advance.
Several days before Home-coming ,students start to decorate (装饰)the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Home-coming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band (乐队)comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-coming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Home-coming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Home-coming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Home-coming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is_______.

A.Home-coming B.the football game
C.graduation D.winning the game

When do students begin to do everything for Home-coming?

A.The day before Home-coming.
B.Many weeks before the day.
C.When the guests arrive.
D.Several hours before Home-coming.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) on Home-coming Day?

A.To see old friends.
B.To visit teachers they remember.
C.To watch the football game.
D.To go home to see their family.

Who can probably become Home-coming Queen or King?

A.The teacher who is kind to the students.
B.The student who is popular with the students.
C.The visitor who is famous to the students.
D.The player who plays best in the football game.

What’s the best title of this article?

A.Home-coming Day B.A Happy Day
C.The Most Important Event D.Home-coming Queen or King

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