Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The longer you sleep, the better. |
B.Many Chinese people don’t sleep well. |
C.Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep. |
D.Sleep is very important for our body and brain. |
Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A.You feel tired after getting up. |
B.You can fall asleep within 20 minutes. |
C.You wake up several times during the night. |
D.You often do something boring until you feel sleepy. |
From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A.Reading a book late at night. |
B.Having sad or angry feelings. |
C.Playing with digital devices before sleeping. |
D.Being under strong stress about their life or work. |
Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A.They should do different things before sleeping. |
B.They should sleep for more than nine hours a day. |
C.They should not use any digital devices during the daytime. |
D.They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day. |
Blood type is helpful to decide one's character.People might be surprised if you don't know your blood type .(1) Now let's see what the four blood types say.
Type O You are popular,friendly and creative.You might be a good leader.Good jobs for you:sportsman,player...
(2) People seem to be quiet outside but filled with worry inside.You are a good listener and have many friends.Good jobs for you:writer,computer programmer...
Type B You can finish big tasks independently ,(3) You are good at reading people and helping others.Good jobs for you:teacher,social worker...
Type AB (4) You may be outgoing and friendly .You are more careful than other.Usually you like to help others.Good jobs for you:cook,reporter...
(5) But we don't have to take it too seriously-just for fun!
A.Type A B.There are four blood type:O,A,B and AB. C .Blood type is a fun way for us to know thins about ourselves. D.You work hard and often have your own way to achieve your goals. E.This kind of people often have the characters of both A and B people. |
①On a Sunday tight,a poor young artist stood at the gate of the railway station,playing his violin.The music was so great that may people stopped to put some money into his hat.
②After an hour,a man rushed through the crowd to the artist and said, "Yes,it's you.I knew you were honest and would certainly come here. " The artist asked politely,"Are you Jack?" The man nodded. "Did you lose anything?" "Yes.It's a lottery ticket(彩票),"said the man.The artist took out a lottery ticket with Jack's name on it and returned it to the man.
③The next day,the young artist came to the same place and played the violin again.He laid a small board beside his hat.Soon people were attracted(吸引)by the words on it.It said,"Last night,a gentleman with the name of 'Jack' put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to get it soon."
④Later his classmate asked the artist,"You are a student and you need money to pay the tuitionfor further study in the college.Why don't you keep the lottery ticket to yourself ?" The artist said,"Although I don't have much money,I live happily .But if I lose honesty,I won't be happy forever."
(1)The right order of this passage should be .
A. |
①②③④ |
B. |
①③②④ |
C. |
①②④③ |
D. |
①④③② |
(2)What did they young artist do at the gate of the railway station on a Sunday night?
A. |
He played the violin. |
B. |
He met his classmate. |
C. |
He bought a train ticket. |
D. |
He waited for the train. |
(3)The artist came to the same place the next day to look for .
A. |
his hat |
B. |
a lottery ticket |
C. |
his classmate |
D. |
the owner of a lottery ticket |
(4)The underlined word "tuition" in④paragraph means in Chinese.
A. |
房费 |
B. |
药费 |
C. |
学费 |
D. |
车费 |
(5)From this article,we can learn that .
A. |
keep the lottery ticket if you find one |
B. |
playing the violin is the only way to make money |
C. |
do not share important things with our classmates |
D. |
we should know the importance of honesty and keep it forever |
Poverty(贫穷)is a big problem in the world,but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty,we've been moved by many heroes.
Helping Girls ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Ljiang,Yunnan ◆Many girls couldn't go to school because they were very poor. ◆Mrs.Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. |
Building a Road ◆Mao Xianglin ◆Wushan,Chongqing ◆Villagers lived on the 1,000﹣meter﹣high cliffs(悬崖峭壁).So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past. ◆Mr.Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places conveniently. |
Planting Mushrooms(序菇) ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdong Yi,Yunnan ◆This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn't know how to grow them. ◆Mr.Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. |
Chinese Achievements ◆832 counties(县) and 128 ,000 villages are no longer in poverty. ◆98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 year. ◆China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world. |
(1)Who helped girls go to college?
A. |
Zhang Guimei. |
B. |
Mao Xianglin. |
C. |
Chen Zaiming. |
D. |
All above. |
(2)How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan,Chongqing in the past?
A. |
On foot. |
B. |
By bus. |
C. |
By car. |
D. |
By train. |
(3)Which place was well﹣known for wild mushrooms in the text?
A. |
Lijiang. |
B. |
Wushan. |
C. |
Jingdong Yi. |
D. |
Not mentioned. |
(4)How many villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China?
A. |
832. |
B. |
1,800. |
C. |
12,8000. |
D. |
98,990,000. |
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A. |
Girls didn't want to go to school in Lijiang,Yunnan. |
B. |
I takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now. |
C. |
People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi. |
D. |
China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty. |
In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired(退休)from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化)by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.
It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).
But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways,I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症).In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.
Now,at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.
(1)Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees?
(2)How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?
(3)What is Wang Chengbang successful in?
(4)In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or why not?
A.Would you like to join us? B.Would you mind doing some cleaning? C.Don't worry. D.Thanks for your help. E.Why don't you go with us? F.What's up? G.I′ll be there on time. |
A:Nice to meet you,Diana.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Xiang.
B:Nice to meet you,too.
A:You look a little unhappy.(1)
B:I have no friends to talk with,so I'm worried.
A: (2) I can help you.
B:Thanks,Li Xiang.
A:Mm,I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. (3)
B:Yes,I'd love to.When and where shall we meet?
A:At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
B:OK.(4)
A:That's great!I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
B:I think so.(5)
A:You're welcome.