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BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn't it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless environment, and that's very sad. What's worse, they can't even let their sadness show, because it's impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don't flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. "Tears," he said, "don't fall off of your eyes...They just kind of stay there."
Besides making your vision(视线)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that's not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts' eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. "My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy," Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn't work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-"When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around," astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space.  There, astronauts can't talk to each other directly. They also can't eat or drink in normal ways. They can't even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐)everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity, you're the best."
From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_______.

A.astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B.astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C.tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D.tears produced in space don't flow downward

What effect do tears have on astronauts?

A.They cause physical pain.
B.They bring comfort to them.
C.They make their vision clearer.
D.They float around and cause trouble.

The underlined phrase "take them for granted" in paragraph 7 means _______.

A.find them important
B.consider them useless
C.need them during an emergency
D.fail to notice their presence(存在)

The second-to-last paragraph (paragraph 7) is mainly about_______.

A.suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B.other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C.why burping is impossible in space
D.things human can't do without gravity
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Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.
Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We general hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature’s most dangerous killer.
Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year--- the unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city----Chicago, Illinois.
Besides drinking lots of cool water , doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light—colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often.
Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.
Hot weather is common ______.

A.all over the world. B.in many parts of the world
C.in some parts of the world D.in a few parts of the world

Experts say maybe _______is natural’s most dangerous killer.

A.heat B.a flood C.a storm D.an earthquake

About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _______.

A.in 1900 B.in 1980 C.in 1995 D.in 2000

The passage is talking about _______.

A.all kinds of terrible natural events in the world
B.some health problems caused by hot weather
C.how to prevent health problems
D.the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

Readers’ favorite landmarks

Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk(人行天桥)is the best new bridge, New York by Gehry(盖里设计的纽约大厦) is the top new skyscraper and the National September11Memorial(911纪念馆)is the favorite new public space, according to Travel+ Leisure magazine (《悦乐》杂志).
What do the three architectures have in common? They were all opened in the last fifteen years and are this year’s new best landmarks. It shows that some architectures could become classics in a very short time.
How were these top new landmarks voted(投票)?The New York-based travel magazine carried out an online survey to discover the world’s top new landmarks in2012.They asked readers to vote their favorite ones in different categories(类别)—skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
The architectures having the most votes in each category are crowned as the best new landmarks. Each category has a top new landmark.
Arizona’s Grand Canyon Skywalk is ________.

A.the best new bridge B.a high building
C.a new walkway D.a street.

In the passage , ______ famous architectures are mentioned.

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

How long have the architectures been open ? ________.

A.5 years B.10 years C.15 years D.150 years

The architectures are crowned as the best new landmarks according to having the most votes on_________ .

A.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
B.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces, museums, bridges and performance places
C.parks and public spaces, museums, bridges, sports and performance places.
D.skyscrapers, parks and public spaces and performance places.

The cartoon series , Tom and Jerry, is a very popular program. What do you think of it ? Come on and try our question.
NAME: Paul Smith
AGE: 12
SCHOOL: primary school.

Questions and Comments
(very satisfied )
1
(satisfied)
2
Not satisfied)
3
1. Do you like the stories in it ?
P


Comments: The stories are great ! Tom and Jerry are both lovely guys. I have fun watching it.
2. Do you enjoy the pictures in it
P


Comments: How cute the pictures are ! I really want to know who draws them. I hope one day I can learn from him how to draw cartoons.
3. Are you happy with the music in it ?
P


Comments: Every time I hear the music in it, I’ll be excited! I always follow the songs in it.
4. Are you satisfied with the show time ?

P

Comments: The show time is OK. If it is a little later, that’ll be better, because I’m having the painting class at 6:00 pm. Sometimes I miss the beginning of the program. What a pity!

Paul Smith is _______.

A.the chart designer B.one of the characters
C.a primary school student D.a primary school teacher

We can guess from the chart that Paul may be interested in _______.

A.drawing B.dancing C.sports D.writing

According to the chart, Paul Smith is not very satisfied with _______.

A.the stories B.pictures C.music D.the show time

A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree !"
Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?

What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?

Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?

Why did the apple tree soon die?

Who destroyed the apple tree?

“An old village woman in her seventies from Zhenjiang Province rented a small house in Shanghai and let visitors to the World Expo live there for free while she slept on a little couch. Her kindness moved(感动) countless people.” Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said so at the Expo 2010 Shanghai China on October 31 when it ended.
It is a true story. The heroine of it is Ying Miaofang, an old woman from a village of Zhuji City in Shaoxing of Zhejiang Province. “I rented a house in Shanghai and received more than 330 Expo visitors during three months’ time. My house was never empty during that period.” Ying told reporters. She also said it was worth helping so many people to visit the Shanghai World Expo and she was praised by Premier Wen.
In the late of last May. Ying Miaofang paid 1,800yuan per month to rent a small house near Changning Road in Shanghai, and spent more money on a new air conditioner, a refrigerator, a TV set and other things. She published her phone number in the newspaper and opened the house for Expo visitors for free on June 23.
Besides providing a free living place., Ying got up very early every morning to buy food, cook breakfast, clean rooms and wash clothes for those guests. Many of her guests wanted to pay some money to her when they left, but she refused. In order to support the Shanghai Would Expo, Ying spent about 20 thousand yuan in all, which could not be regarded as a little money for a woman from a village.
The underlined work “countless” has the same meaning as _____

A.enough B.many C.few D.countable

The house cost Ying Miaofang _______ yuan during three months.

A.330 B.1,800 C.5,400 D.20,000

Ying Miaofang is a(n)______________.

A.villager B.worker C.officer D.volunteer

The visitors living in the house which Ying Miaofang rented in Shanghai___________.

A.washed clothes for her
B.helped clean the rooms
C.cooked themselves
D.didn’t need to pay for it

Ying Miaofang was very happy to ____________.

A.have a good time with her friends
B.help the visitors during the World Expo
C.make money for her family
D.have a good harvest in autum

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