When Christopher Columbus landed on a land without name in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.How Columbus found Costa Rica. | B.How Costa Rica got its name. |
C.What the Costa Ricans wore. | D.What language the Costa Ricans spoke. |
The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A.pink and red | B.grey and black | C.blue and green | D.yellow and orange |
In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A.must go to school | B.study in the same school |
C.do not have to go to school at all | D.can choose to stop schooling at any time |
From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A.have lessons every day | B.have their examinations |
C.help their parents pick coffee beans | D.help their parents decorate their houses |
This passage is mainly about ______.
A.Christopher Columbus | B.Costa Rica |
C.some products from Costa Rica | D.the education of Costa Rica |
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
You’ve no doubt heard people say how much they “need” a holiday,when what they really mean is that they want one.Certainly,people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays,and experience a changed environment.
Once people become used to going on holiday,taking holidays becomes a habit.For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up,and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.It may give them a “lift” in facing some difficulties in life.
Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tans—dark skins we get from a holiday.So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common;although we join a tan together with health,it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems,as well as drying out one’s skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
56.According to the passage above,more and more people choose to have holidays because they ________.
A.hate working indoors all the time
B.want to get away from work
C.love enjoying the beauties of nature
D.become rich and want a better life
57.When office people have holidays,they often _______.
A.lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine
B.spend more than they can afford
C.think about their work on the beach
D.choose to do more physical exercise
58.A holiday may _______ when one has to face some difficulties in life.
A.cheer someone up B.help someone find a job
C.be the last thing to be given up D.bring good luck to someone
59.At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader ______.
A.the importance of getting sunshine
B.the bad effect of being on holiday
C.the result of getting sun tanned
D.the healthy look of being tanned
Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep or sleep restfully.It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time .A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then , next morning, feel that he hardly sleep all night Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the worst aspect of most insomnia.If insomnia is recurrent, however, it is important to find its causes and try to correct them, with the help of a doctor if necessary.
Any of a large number of simple factors may take it difficult for someone to fall asleep or remain asleep.His matters may be too soft or too hard.If there are too many blankets on a hot night, he may be too warm; if the bedclothes are too light he may feel cold during the night.If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping.Eating shortly before going to bed also be responsible for insomnia.Stimulating drinks, such as tea or coffee, can also keep people awake.
Inability to fall asleep is sometimes a symptom of emotional or mental disorders.Insomnia may also be caused by pain and, very rarely, it can be a symptom of a physical disease.
The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct.The sufferer should check the mattress, bedclothes and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes.An eye mask keeps out the night and ear-plugs shut out sound.He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book; watching TV, or taking a warm bath.If he wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while.Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful.Above all, he should try not to worry about sleeplessness when someone is tied enough he nearly always falls asleep.
If necessary, a doctor may prescribe tranquillizers or sleeping pills.Take only the dosage he prescribes; any more is dangerous.
67.According to the writer, insomnia is ______.
A.a rare problem B.a sign of illness
C.a common complaint D.a modern disease
68.Which of the following statements is not the cause of insomnia?
A.too many blankets on a hot night B.drinking juice
C.emotional or mental disorders D.physical pain
69.Insomnia needn’t be taken seriously because_______.
A.people can catch on sleep during the day.
B.many people sleep far too much.
C.it can easily be cured by doctors.
D.it is cured naturally by tiredness.
70.The main cure for insomnia is_____.
A.reading a book at night
B.having sleeping pills
C.watching television before bedtime
D.not to get too anxious about sleeping
Dewey is the true story of an abandoned kitten(小猫) who went on to live an extraordinary life, inspiring a struggling single mother , tr
ansforming a sleepy library and the local people of Lowa farm town, and eventually getting hold of the hearts of animal lovers around the world.
Vicki Myron was a single mom who , after surviving the loss of her family farm and an alcoholic husband ,went back to school and became a librarian .As the director of the Spencer Public Library, her biggest challenge was to raise the spirits of the residents of a remote town affected deeply by the farm crisis of the 1980s .Her solution came when Vicki found a tiny kitten almost frozen to death in the library’s night drop box.Recognizing the extraordinary strength and uniqueness of this kitten , Vivki received approval from the library board to adopt him as Spencer’s resident cat.From that moment on, her life ---and the town of Spencer--- would change forever.
Dewey, as the townspeople named the kitten, grew into a friendly cat whose funny behavior kept people laughing and whose sixth sense about those in need created hundreds of deep and loving friendships.As his fame grew, people drove hundreds of miles to meet Dewey, and he even became a subject of a hit documentary in Japan !Through it all, Dewey remained a loyal companion , a beacon of hope not just for Vicki Myron, but for the entire town of Spencer as it slowly pulled itself up from the worst financial crisis in its long history.
When Dewey died in 2006 at the age of 19, his obituary appeared in over 250 newspapers , including the New York Times and USA Today , and was announced on the national television evening news.
63.Which of the following descriptions of Vicki Myron is Not true?
A.She worked as a librarian in the Spencer Public Library.
B.Her husband was addicted to drinking.
C.She kept Dewey, an abandoned cat at home.
D.It was she that found Dewey in the library’s night drop box.
64.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph “obituary” mean?
A.featured photos B.reports of one’s life
C.the news of one’s death D.comments on ones’ life
65.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Dewey, an abandoned cat who touched the world.
B.Vicki Myron , a small-town librarian who adopted Dewey.
C.How a little cat made the Spencer Public Library famous.
D.How Vicki Myron made Dewey, an abandoned cat, world-famous.
66.In which sections of a magazine will readers find the passage?
A.Fabric of fashion B.Reading hour
C.Smart and sharp science D.Health tips
“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato.Self-control is at the root of all the advantages.Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.
A single angry word has lost many a friend.When Socrates(苏格拉底) found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.Fits of anger bring fits of disease.“Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.“Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience, no power to manage himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve(勇气) are lacking also.
59.What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?
A.The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B.One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C.To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D.If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.
60.What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” ?
A.If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.
B.If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.
C.If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.
D.If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.
61.If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.
A.the very backbone and nerve
B.the patience and power to control himself
C.strong feelings
D.self-confidence
62.The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.
A.explain that self-control is the key to success
B.teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success
C.distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it
D.advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends
第三部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car.Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said.
It is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Atkins and Benjerman,a 12-year-old black retriever(猎犬),were reunited after police located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s very happy to be home,”Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm Saturday off Route 125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes.However, the police couldn’t control Benjerman,and they had to call Atkins to come and get him.
Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food.She believed Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area.
She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.They also contacted animal shelters,throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts The notice stated there was a reward,and also that the dog needed medication.Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
¨It was l0 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said.The car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before escaping from the scene.
56.Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened?
a.Notices were put up saying there was a reward.
b.Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c.Police found Atkins’ car.
d.Atkins took Benjerman back from a society shelter.
e.Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.
A.d,e,a, b,c B.d,e,a,c,b
C.e,a,d,b,c D.e,a,c,d,b
57.We can infer from the passage .
A.the dog was treated extremely badly by the thief
B.car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadays
C.the dog was found because of the reward
D.the thief stole the car easily
58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Benjerman was sent back immediately after Atkins put up the notices.
B.Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benierman.
C.The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.
D.The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.