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All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.
First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.
Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.
Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.
According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT________.

A.they want to stay healthy
B.they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals
C.they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate
D.they should not eat meat due to their religious belief

Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?

A.Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.
B.Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.
C.There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.
D.There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.

What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Having low level of cholesterol.
B.Having high level of cholesterol.
C.Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.
D.Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.

It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing
B.vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions
C.all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat
D.most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Are you the type of person who always says yes? However, it’s OK to say no! People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.
I’m not saying that you should say no to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down the meeting that you really do not want to go to or the birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.
Think for a moment how you feel when you say yes to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like what I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. If you really want to go, you will not have all of these thoughts.
So, why not just say no from the beginning? Maybe you think if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must go to), your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them.
If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says yes then that’s what they’re expecting.
You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations (责任) in life to meet, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.
In the writer’s opinion, .

A.we must do what is right for other people
B.it is not always easy to win friends’ trust
C.saying yes is the best way to win others’ respect
D.learning to say no is very important in our life

The underlined sentence “It weighs on your mind” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.

A.you are worried about it very much
B.you try to find excuses to refuse it
C.you are too busy to care about it
D.it fills your mind with good ideas

According to the writer, if you always say yes, .

A.your family members will love you more
B.your friends will soon get tired of you
C.people will expect you to do what they want you to do
D.you will have little chance of success in your life

We can learn from the passage that the writer .

A.seldom said no to people around him/her at one time
B.gets along badly with his/her boss and co-workers now
C.always makes his/her parents angry by refusing them
D.thinks it his/her own obligation to help those in need

The high five (举手击掌) is very popular in today’s society. However, there was a time when people didn’t give it out to each other. The history of the high five isn’t very long. It’s even been said that the first high five was given out in a 1977 Los Angeles Dodgers game between Dusty Baker and Glen Burke as a way to celebrate Baker’s home run (本垒打).
After this first sighting of the high five in 1977, Derek Smith, a player on the 1980 Lousiville Cardinals basketball team, invented the actual “high five”, which the team used all throughout the season as a way to congratulate one another. After the Cardinals began to use the high five, more and more sports teams began to replace other popular celebratory gestures of the time, such as a pat on the back or the behind, with the high five.
As you can probably guess, it didn’t take long for the high five to make its way all across the sports scene and into the daily lives of every American who wanted a new and interesting way to congratulate or say hello to their friends, co-workers and family. The high five is here to stay and can be seen in more places and situations than ever before in history.
People use it in the bar, the gym, the office or sometimes on the street. No matter where you try to give a high five most people will happily give you a raised arm and a smile. But giving it in the right way is not easy. You need to have a basic understanding of the rules of giving the right high five.
The high five had its origin in .

A.a sports game B.daily life
C.an exercise D.a ceremony

Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?

A.Sports teams didn’t have celebratory gestures before 1977.
B.Derek Smith was the first to see the use of the high five.
C.The Cardinals helped make the high five popular.
D.Derek Smith was the captain of the Cardinals.

What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?

A.The high five means quite differently today.
B.The high five is mostly used among friends.
C.The high five may disappear in the future.
D.The high five is widely used today.

What is most probably discussed in the paragraph that follows the passage?

A.How to ask for a high five.
B.How to give a right high five.
C.The right places to give a high five.
D.The right person to give a high five to.

Fancy Nancy: Splendiferous Christmas
by Jane O’Connor (Author), Robin Preiss Glasser (Illustrator)
Reading level: Ages 3-6
Publisher (出版商): HarperCollins
Summary: This year, Nancy is especially excited about decorating the Christmas tree. She bought a new tree topper with her own money and has been waiting for Christmas to come. But when things don’t turn out the way Nancy planned, will Christmas still be splendiferous?
Drummer Boy
by Loren Long
Reading level: Ages 3-8
Publisher: Philomel
Summary: In a cold little town, a drummer boy appears on a child’s doorstep. And when it is still and quiet, the drummer boy plays, boom pum pum boom pum, and warms the child’s heart. But one day the drummer boy is knocked into the trash by accident, sending him on a journey he never imagined — a journey on which he continues to play his drum, warming the hearts of others.
The Biggest Christmas Tree Ever
by Steven Kroll (Author), Jeni Bassett (Illustrator)
Reading level: Ages 4-8
Publisher: Cartwheel Books
Summary: It’s the day after Thanksgiving, and the town mouse Clayton and the country mouse Desmond feel the cold in the air. The cool weather makes them think of Christmas … and Christmas makes them think of Christmas trees! Who’ll find the biggest one? In the story, Clayton and Desmond team up to bring the spirit of Christmas to Mouseville — in a BIG way.
Merry Christmas Splat
by Rob Scotton
Reading level: Ages 4-7
Publisher: HarperCollins
Summary: It’s the night before Christmas, and Splat wonders if he’s been a good enough cat this year to deserve a really big present. Just to make sure, he offers some last-minute help to his mom and, in typical (典型的) Splat fashion, he messes up completely! That night Splat stays awake hoping to see Santa Claus. But when Splat misses him, he’s sure his Christmas is ruined — along with his hope for a really big present…

60.We can learn from the text that the drummer boy .

A.enjoys his journey very much
B.plans his journey in advance
C.is warmed by the child
D.feels sad about being thrown away

61. Which of the following two books share the same publisher?

A.Drummer Boy and The Biggest Christmas Tree Ever.
B.Fancy Nancy: Splendiferous Christmas and Merry Christmas Splat.
C.The Biggest Christmas Tree Ever and Merry Christmas Splat.
D.Fancy Nancy: Splendiferous Christmas and Drummer Boy.

62. Why does Splat think his Christmas is ruined?

A.Because he doesn’t help his mother.
B.Because he always makes things a mess.
C.Because he doesn’t get a big present.
D.Because he doesn’t see Santa Claus.

63. The writer writes this text in order to .

A.teach kids to care about small animals
B.tell readers how to celebrate Christmas
C.introduce some kids’ books to readers
D.introduce some famous authors

Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. One family between us and the ticket counter made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. Their clothes were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly said, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price. The wife’s head dropped, and the man’s lip began to quiver (抖动). The father asked, “How much did you say?”
The ticket lady told him the price again.
The man didn’t have enough money.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground (We were not wealthy either). My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man knew what was going on. He wasn’t begging for money but certainly thanked the help in a difficult, embarrassing situation. He looked straight into my dad’s eyes, took my dad’s hand in both of his, and with a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”
My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t go to the circus that night, but we didn’t go without.
Why was the writer impressed by the family?

A.Because the family was very large.
B.Because the family was very happy.
C.Because the family was very noisy.
D.Because the family was very poor.

When the ticket lady told them the price, the wife .

A.hardly heard B.felt disappointed
C.hardly understood D.felt confused

Which of the following words can be best used to describe the writer’s father?

A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Honest. D.Kind.

What did the writer mean by saying “we didn’t go without”?

A.They returned home with another kind of joy.
B.They were very happy to meet the family.
C.They wanted to go to the circus very much.
D.They had already seen the circus before.

There’s a guy like me in every state and federal prison in America, I guess — I’m the guy who can get these for you: cigarettes, a bag of cigar, if you want that, a bottle of wine to celebrate yourson or daughter’s high school graduation, or almost anything else. . . within reason, that is. It wasn’t always that way.
I came to Shawshank when I was just twenty, and I am one of the few people in the prison who is willing to admit what he did. I committed murder(谋杀). I put a large insurance policy(保险单) on my wife, who was three years older than I was, and then I fixed the brakes of the car her father had given us as a wedding present. It worked out exactly as I had planned, except I hadn’t planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbor woman and the woman’s son on the way down Castle Hill and into town. The brakes let go and the car crashed through the bushes, gathering speed. Bystanders said it must have been doing fifty or better when it hit the base of the Civil War statue in the town arid burst into flames.
I also hadn’t planned on getting caught, but I was caught. I got a pass into this place. My state has no death penalty(死刑), but I was tried(审判) for all three deaths and given three life sentences, to run one after the other. That fixed up any chance of parole(假释) I might have, for a long, long time. The judge called what I had done ‘an extremely evil(邪恶的) crime’, and it was, but it is also in the past now.
Have I transformed myself, you ask? I don’t know what that word means, at least as far as prisons and corrections go. I think it’s a politician’s word. It may have some other meaning, and it may be that I will have a chance to find out, but that is the future. . .
I was young, good-looking, and from the poor side of town. I met a pretty, headstrong girl who lived in one of the fine old houses on Carbine Street. She got pregnant(怀孕的) later. Her father was agreeable to the marriage if I would take a job in the company he owned and ‘work my way up’. I found out that what he really had in mind was keeping me in his house and under his thumb, like a disagreeable pet that has not quite been housebroken and which may bite. Enough hate eventually piled up to cause me to do what I did.
Given a second chance I would not do it again, but I’m not sure whether that means I am transformed.
What do we know about the man from the passage?

A.He is treated unfairly in the prison.
B.He is in charge of the federal prison.
C.He is quite an able person as a prisoner.
D.He is the most powerful man in the prison.

By saying that “I got a pass into this place” (in Para. 3), the man means that _______.

A.he had to stay in prison
B.he was allowed to go home
C.he was caught by the police without a pass
D.he has stayed in the federal prison before

The man committed such an evil crime because ________.

A.he had made a secret deal with an insurance company
B.he had been angry for a long time with his father-in-law
C.his wife’s family members had disapproved of their marriage
D.his wife had looked on him as a pet and he didn’t feel respected

Which of the following is TRUE about the man?

A.He regrets having committed the crime.
B.He will be out of prison in the near future.
C.He thinks the trial a mistake and is unfair.
D.He has found out the meaning of ‘transform’.

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