游客
题文

All over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.
First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests that animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.
Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.
Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.
According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT________.

A.they want to stay healthy
B.they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals
C.they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate
D.they should not eat meat due to their religious belief

Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?

A.Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.
B.Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.
C.There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.
D.There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.

What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Having low level of cholesterol.
B.Having high level of cholesterol.
C.Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.
D.Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.

It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing
B.vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions
C.all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat
D.most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

Babysitter(保姆) Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.
Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.
This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include:
●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour
Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.
Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A.Babysitter. B.Office manager.
C.Waiter / waitress. D.Office cleaner.

If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org
B.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org
C.jim@californiaaquatics.com
D.rebecharv@aol.com

What can we learn from the passage?

A.The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B.One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
C.A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
D.Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A.Being familiar with computers.
B.Having knowledge of wines.
C.Knowing more about menus.
D.Working well with others.

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on goes forward at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration; he does so with skill and polish(完美): “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned." Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round". She is always open to persuasion: indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
According to the passage, a man’s shopping is based on _______.

A.his money B.his hobbies
C.his need D.his friends

Why does a lady welcome suggestions from anyone while buying a dress?

A.Because she wants to buy a dress that every one thinks suits her.
B.Because she doesn’t know how to buy a dress.
C.Because she doesn’t know whether to buy it or not.
D.Because she wants to show herself off in public.

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Most men have patience with trying it on while buying a jacket.
B.Most women have a poor sense of value when buying a dress.
C.A woman’s shopping is based on her need.
D.A man doesn’t pay much attention to the price of the clothes he wants to buy.

The passage mainly talks about the ______ between men shoppers and women shoppers for clothes.

A.similarities B.differences
C.varieties D.intentions

American high school students are terrible writers, and one education reform group thinks it has an answer: robots. Or, more accurately, robot-readers-computers programmed to scan student essays and spit out a grade.
Mark Shermis, professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron, is helping to hold a contest, set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation ( WFHF), which promises $ 100,000 in prize money to programmers who write the best automated grading software. "If you're a high school teacher and you give a writing task, you're walking home with 150 essays, " Shermis said, "You're going to need some help. "
Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s, but computers back then were not up to the task. In the late 1990s, as technology improved, several textbook and testing companies jumped into the field. Today, computers are used to grade essays on South Dakota's student writing assessments and a handful of other exams, including the TOEFL test of English fluency, taken by foreign students.
The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachers---- only much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink. Automated essay scoring is "objective," Shermis said, " And it can be done immediately. If students finish an essay at l0 pm, they get a result at 10 :00 pm . "
Take, for instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessor, a web-based tool marketed by Pearson Education, Inc. Within seconds it can analyze an essay for spelling, grammar, organization, and help students to make revisions. The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic (语义的) patterns , and Pearson claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.
The text is written to introduce________.

A.Hewlett contest
B.education reform in America
C.robot-readers
D.William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

What does the underlined phrase "spit out "in Paragraph I probably mean?

A.Analyze. B.Organize.
C.Give. D.Check.

What does Paragraph 4 focus on?

A.The application of automated essay scoring.
B.The advantages of automated essay scoring.
C.The prize of Hewlett contest.
D.Teachers' opinions about Hewlett contest.

Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed­and­breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed­and­breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
Americans take a holiday trip ________.

A.every year B.for years
C.all the year round D.every other year

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.The bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
B.The bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.
C.Some Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of hotels.
D.The bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room

for the night.
Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?

A.They can meet local families.
B.The money they spend there is much less.
C.It is like visiting someone's home
D.All of the above.

Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns, ________.

A.the owners will show the travelers around the area
B.the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the travelers needn't pay anything

Two students started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began. What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some school, the disputants sit down with peer mediators(同龄调解者). Peer mediators are students with special training in this kind of problems.
Peer mediators help the disputants to talk in a friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use:
1)Put what you think clearly but don’t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”
2)Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Don’t stop the other person’s words.
3)Keep looking at the other person’s eyes when he or she talks.
4)Try to see the other person’s side of the problem.
5)Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolish” makes the talk difficult.
6)Try to find a result that makes both people happy.
Peer mediators never decide the result or the winner. They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, they help the two students to find their own “win-win” result.
The underlined word “disputants” refers to the students ________.

A.who are lazy B.who give in
C.who make peace D.who quarrel

When there is a fight at school, ________.

A.the students who quarrel decide who the winner is
B.the peer mediators and the disputants talk together
C.the peer mediators decide who the winner is
D.the two students sit down and listen to the peer mediators

Peer mediators’ work is ________.

A.to give students some special training
B.to find out who starts a quarrel
C.to give lessons to disputants
D.to help find a way to make both sides happy

During the talk, if you say “You are lazy” or “I feel angry”, ________.

A.the other person will understand you better
B.it’s hard for you to get a “win-win” result
C.it’s easy for you to decide who is right
D.the other person will know he or she is wrong

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号