One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.
Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); don’t do what makes you depressed.
In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.
Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?
In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.
The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. We can infer from the passage that the author________.
A.finds it difficult to make decision |
B.has found out what causes anxiety |
C.was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright |
D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences |
What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?
A.a person’s loss of confidence little by little |
B.the natural development of a child’s abilities |
C.the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations |
D.the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety |
Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?
A.Anxiety can be a positive drive |
B.Hesitation leads to depression. |
C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression. |
D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up. |
What's the best title for the passage?
A.Confidence: Key to Success |
B.Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name |
C.Depression: A Psychological Appearance |
D.Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression |
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is studying Chinese. She often speaks Chinese to her Chinese friends ,Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well.
It’s Sunday morning .She goes out . She is walking in the street, She is going to the zoo to see elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there .She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands now, then he shows Mary the way to the zoo.Mary is _______ schoolgirl.
A. a Chinese B. an American C. a JapaneseMary is in _________ with her parents.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. New YorkMary ____________ speak Chinese well.
A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t It’s Sunday, she is going to _________.
A. see her friends B. see some animals in the zoo C. walk in the parkMary doesn’t know how to _________.
A. get to the zoo B. get to the park C. get to her home
Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.
Mr Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn’t. Mr Smith likes to wear(穿 )a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔裤).Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes(有时) Mr Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball just for fun.Mr Smith is __________.
A.a Chinese teacher | B.an English driver |
C.a Japanese teacher | D.an English teacher |
How many sons does Mr Smith have?
A.Only one | B.Two | C.Three | D.Not any |
Lucy doesn’t go to school because ___________ .
A.she looks beautiful | B.she is seven |
C.she is only four | D.she doesn’t like school |
________ is Mr Smith’s favourite sport.
A.Basketball | B.Football | C.Running | D.Volleyball |
The story is about _________.
A.Mr Smith’s son | B.Mr Smith | C.Tom and Mary | D.a basketball match |
The Spring 1is the Chinese New Year .It usually comes in February . everyone in Chinese likes it very much .When it comes ,Li Lei helps his parents clean the house and do some other housework . on that day , everyone 2dumplings and some other delicious food . Li Lei likes New Years cakes vevy much. But Lingling says jiaozi is nicer than New year’s cakes. Chinese people eat jiaozi and cakes in the house .How happy they are!1 处的单词是:
2处的单词是:
画线部分翻译成为汉语:
When does the Chinese New Year come ?
What does Li Lei do when New Year comes ?
A good way to pass the exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you word hard all the time before the exam.
If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rulers(语法规则)。 Try to read stories in Enlish and speak English Whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish you exam, read you answers once more, correct the mistake (错误)if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.How can you do well in exam?
A.work hard every day | B.Read stories in English |
C.Be careful in doing the questions | D.Read your answers carefully. |
Only learning rules of grammarto passs an English exam.
A.is enough (足够的) | B.is not enough |
C.is good | D.is not good. |
It is not a good way
A.to read English stories |
B.to learn rules of grammar |
C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能的) |
D.to work hard only a few days before the exam |
The word “ whenever ” means
A.every time | B.What time | C.at any time | D.forever (永远) |
Before you start the exam
A.read the answers |
B.correct the mistake |
C.write the meaning of each question |
D.read the questions carefully |
Deserts(沙漠)do not stay the same size (形状).Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world’s biggest desert, Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara desert is growing fast.
Why is the Sahara growing ? In some places , People farm too much. In other places ,animals eat all the grass. or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil(土壤) weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.
Why is it a problem? people can not grow food in the desert. people can not build houses, hospitals , or schools in the desert . so people must leave their homes .They must live somewhere else.
What can people do ? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make soil stronger. maybe the Sahara will stop growing . It’s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve (解决) it?What is the main idea ?(中心思想)
A.The Sahara Desert is in Africa . |
B.Farming too much makes the soil weak. |
C.Big problem are caused (引起) by the growing Sahara desert. |
D.Planting trees will help the world. |
The Sahara is growing .Which of these things is not a reason(理由)?
A.Building homes | B.Farming too much |
C.Animals eating the grass | D.Cutting down trees |
What do we know about deserts ?
A.Their size never changes | B.They are caused by people |
C.They can make trouble for people | D.They are all in Africa. |
Planting trees can
A.make the soil weaker | B.help people farm less |
C.be good for the soil | D.make the Sahara grow. |
Stopping growing the desert
A.is easy | B.takes a lot of people |
C.is not a big problem | D.is not important |