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The high school diploma (文凭) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report.
The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.
Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses.
“If you want a good job with a good pay, it’s a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.
The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieve’s co-chairman.
In Taft’s state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math, he said. It’s easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.
And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.
To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. 
Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.
The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (评定) the coursework at their kids’ high schools.
Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?

A.Because the number of high school students is growing fast.
B.Because high school students fail to reach the standards.
C.Because the graduation tests are easier than it should be.
D.Because difficult courses are not required in high schools.

Remedial classes in Paragraph 6 mean classes____.

A.for good learners to study quickly and better
B.for slower learners weak in the subject
C.for learners to be taught one by one
D.for learners to reach a higher standard

What can we learn from the passage?

A.Colleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.
B.It is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India.
C.Math and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.
D.Parents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.

What can be the best title for the passage?

A.High School Diploma Means Little
B.Give Students More High-skill Jobs
C.Math and Reading Skills Really Matter
D.Judge Coursework at High Schools
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Let me tell you my penfriend Ivan. He is 12 years old. He likes playing football. He usually plays football with his friends at weekends.
Ivan lives with his father and mother in a city in France. They have a home with five rooms, a swimming pool and a garden. They often have a party in the garden at weekends. They like to help their neighbours. His home is not near his school, so Ivan takes a bus for an hour and then walks for 10 minutes to school. There is a Basketball Club near his school. He likes playing basketball in the club.
Ivan’s father is a worker. He is busy. Ivan’s mother is a doctor. She is nice to the patients. Ivan wants to be a teacher when he grows up.1 want to be a teacher, too. Every month Ivan writes two letters to me. He’ll come to China next year. We’ll meet then.
How old is Ivan now?

A.He is 11. B.He is 12. C.He is 13. D.He is 14.

What are Ivan’s hobbies?

A.Basketball and swimming. B.Football and basketball.
C.Football and swimming. D.Reading and swimming.

How often does Ivan write to me?

A.Twice a month. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. D.Every week.

Ivan studies in ________ now.

A.America B.China C.France D.Japan

Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?

A.How To Make Penfriends B.Something About Ivan
C.What Is Ivan’s Home Like D.Ivan’s School Life

Sunny English Club
For students
16:00 ~ 18:00 Every Saturday
200 yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel: 3786290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00~17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00 ~ 17:00
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!


Sunny English Club is for ______.

A.nurses B.policemen C.businessmen D.students

You will pay ______ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.

A.300 yuan B.600 yuan C.1,200 yuan D.2,400 yuan

You can visit Ocean Museum ______.

A.on Saturday B.on Wednesday C.on Monday D.anytime

One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is ______.

A.9 B.17 C.67 D.73

If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ______.

A.Health Centre B.Ocean Museum
C.Sunny English Club D.16 Yong Le Street

Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A.by train B.by sea C.by plane D.by car

If we travel by car, we can _____.

A.make the longest journey enjoyable
B.travel to a very far place in several minutes
C.make our own timetable
D.travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

The underlined (划线的) word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A.modern trains in the country
B.comfortable seats and dining-cars
C.the travelers on the modern trains
D.the slower ways of traveling

When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A.a plane or a car B.a car or a boat
C.a boat or a train D.a train or a plane

How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six

Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall, there is a big “VICTORY”. It was written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem!
If you look at the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can’t understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them.
For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I don’t know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it.
There is ____ special on this wall.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

What was the “VICTORY” written in?

A.Chalk B.Pencil C.Pen D.Brush

When has the poem been written?

A.At the beginning of the last semester. B.At the end of the year.
C.At the end of the last semester. D.At the beginning of the last month.

What’s the meaning of the underlined word?

A.部分 B.分离 C.和好 D.聚集

What’s the title of the passage?

A.The Pictures of the Wall B.The Feelings of the Students
C.The Patterns of the Classroom D.The Hope of the Writer

Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”
SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15℃ to 26℃). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés.Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG, CHINAThis lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?

A.The weather. B.The mountains. C.The air. D.The traffic.

What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?

A.The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B.The large population and the traffic.
C.The expensive housing. D.The beautiful temples.

The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because ________.

A.it is a small fishing village B.it is a mix of East and West
C.it is a beautiful city D.there are too many people in the city

What do the two cities have in common?

A.They both have beautiful mountains. B.They both have a large population.
C.Air pollution is a problem in both. D.They are both crowded.

From the passage, we can know that .

A.San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best
B.San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C.the weather in both cities is fine
D.San Jose used to be small fishing village

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