ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe201-优题课

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Recently, the most popular topic among people in Zhongguancun has been: How far is Zhongguancun away from Silicon Valley (硅谷)? Can Zhongguancun be the next Silicon Valley?
People think that the day is not far when Zhongguancun will become a Silicon Valley. This is because Silicon Valley has two famous universities, Stanford and Berkeley universities, and Zhongguancun also has two universities, Peking and Tsinghua universities. Silicon Valley and Zhongguancun are gathering places for engineers. Silicon Valley has a group of well-known American high-tech companies including Intel and Hewlett-Packard, and Zhongguancun has famous companies such as Lenovo and Founder. Silicon Valley is good at science and technology, especially the information industry, while Zhongguancun is known as an electronics street.
However, Silicon Valley is still a far dream for Zhongguancun. Silicon Valley is a product of the market economy, while Zhongguancun is a government-led industrial group. Silicon Valley has an investment system of its own, while Zhongguancun is mainly a trading center for information products, a sales center and a market center. The Silicon Valley people have special and useful ideas. It’s important because of people’s innovation and adventure. All of the people have a good inter-personal relationship network, which enables Silicon Valley business starters to quickly get more money they need, find partners and grow.
The people in Zhongguancun think more about fund-raising, and give little thought to other factors. Some managers don’t understand the idea of market well. This can bring about many problems and can easily lead to failure. Now the basic task for Zhongguancun is to know the demands of the market and the users.
Now, many overseas talents who are returning home are people who once studied, lived and worked in Silicon Valley. A group of first-class universities have taken part in the development of Zhongguancun. It’s believed that Zhongguancun can become the next Silicon Valley, but it doesn’t need to copy Silicon Valley in every way. Zhongguancun can become a Silicon Valley with Chinese characteristics.
64. According to the passage, what is Hewlett-Packard?
A.An American high-tech company in Silicon Valley.
B.A famous American company in Zhongguancun.
C.The most famous university in America.
D.The headquarters of Silicon Valley.
65. Which of the following is WRONG about the differences between Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley?
A.Zhongguancun is a government-led industrial group.
B.Silicon Valley has an investment system of its own.
C.The Zhongguancun people don’t have lots of ideas of innovation and adventure.
D.Some managers in Silicon Valley don’t understand the idea of market well.
66. What does the author suggest in the fourth paragraph?
Chinese should bravely face some failure.
Chinese should think more about fund-raising.
Chinese should understand the demands of the market and the customers.
Chinese should have a quicker development in science.
67. What is the main idea of this passage?
A.China develops more slowly than America in science and technology.
B.The possibility that Zhongguancun becomes a Silicon Valley is discussed.
C.Americans have a better inter-personal relationship network than Chinese.
D.Some methods are put up to enlarge the competitive ability of Zhongguancun.

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Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
"We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age," said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
"Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men," said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process. "
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's.
"This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men," said Goldspink.
They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.
The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
60. The underlined word "longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ____.
A. health B. long life C. ageing D. effect
61. The text mainly talks about ______.
A. men's heart cellsB. women's ageing process
C. the gender difference D. hearts and long life
62. If you want to live longer, you should ______.
A.enable your heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C.exercise regularly to keep your heart health
D.prevent your cells from being lost
63. We can know from the passage that ______.
A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells
C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss
D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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第二部分阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）
（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题材所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was an official of a school in Palo Alto, California, Polly Tyner, the president of our board, wrote a letter that was printed in the Palo Alto Times. Polly’s son, Jim, had great difficulty in school. He was classified as the educationally handicapped and required a great deal of patience on the part of his parents and teachers. But Jim was a happy kid with a great smile that lit up the room. His parents knew his difficulties, but they always tried to help him see his strengths so that he could walk with pride. Shortly after Jim finished high school, he was killed in a motorcycle accident. After his death, his mother submitted this letter to the newspaper.
“Today we buried our 20-year-old son. He was killed in a motorcycle accident on Friday night. How I wish I had known that the last time I had talked to him would be the last time. If I had only known that, I would have said to him, ‘Jim, I love you and I’m always so proud of you.’ I would have taken the time to count the many blessings he had brought to the lives of the people who loved him. I would have taken the time to appreciate his beautiful smile, his laughter, and his genuine love to other people.
“When I put all the good things on the scale and try to balance them with all the irritating (恼人的) things such as the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn’t to our liking, the dirty socks under the bed, etc, I find that the irritations really don’t amount to much.
“I won’t get another chance to tell my son all that I would have wanted him to hear, but, other parents, do have a chance. Tell your young people what you would want them to hear as if it may be your last conversation. The last time I talked to Jim was the morning of the day when he died. He called me to say, ‘Hi, Mom! I just called to say I love you. You have to go to work now. Bye.’ That day, he gave me something to treasure forever. ”
If there is any purpose at all for Jim’s death, maybe it is to make others appreciate life more and to tell people, especially family members, that they should take the time to let each other know just how much they care. You may never have another chance. Do it today!
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “the educationally handicapped”?
A. The learning difficulty. B. The physical problems.
C. The psychological problems. D. The communication difficulty.
57. According to the writer, which of the following about Jim is TRUE？
A.He was always sad about his school marks.
B.His parents always scolded him about his bad school marks.
C.His study needed more attention from his parents and teachers.
D.He was killed in a car accident.
58. What did Polly think of Jim?
A.He was a lovely boy with a beautiful smile who always loved others.
B.He was physically sick but always happy.
C.He was an irritating boy with some bad habits.
D.He seldom expressed his love for his parents.
59. The purpose of Polly’s letter is to_________.
A.memorize her son
B.teach parents to appreciate their children
C.teach children how to be good boys
D.give some advice on how to deal with children’s problems

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Thirty years ago, when the movie version of my novel Jaw was published, few people including me knew very much about great white sharks．For hundreds of generations, we humans have been taught to fear and hate sharks, and the movie touched a nerve of horror．
Now something long thought impossible has happened．A great white shark was successfully held in capacity for several months．In August last year a very young female great white shark was caught accidentally in a fisherman’s net off Huntington Beach, California, and then kept in an ocean pen（栏栅）for 25 days．After being moved to the Monterey Bay Aquarium （水族馆）, she grew well in the million-gallon Outer Bay Exhibit．She was so lovely that people all liked her very much．Perhaps she was too young to understand that the big tank was not her natural environment, because she didn’t hit her head against the walls in an attempt to swim away as others of her kind have done．And she began to feed almost immediately on small fish offered to her on a pole．In the months that followed, the shark suffered no serious injuries, caught no diseases, and grew noticeably larger, breaking all records for great white sharks in capacity．The longest that any other great white shark had been held was 16 days．
Until February 23, that is, when she hit and killed a soupfin shark（翅鲨）, as she grew bigger and her behavior grew more aggressive, officials at the Aquarium knew the time had come．On March 31, after 198 days in the aquarium, the great white shark was released into the Pacific．
Scientists still have a lot to learn about sharks, especially great white sharks which are now considered to be in danger．Scientists do know that sharks are necessary to ocean health．Remove any significant animal from the sea food chain and you will risk destroying the balance of nature．
72．We can see that in the film Jaw the shark was once described as ________．
A．a pet of children B．a horror to human beings
C．a friend of the aged D．a guard of its owner
73．Different from the others of her kind, the young female great white shark was somewhat ________ in the beginning．
A．terrible and dangerous B．fierce and cruel
C．loyal and friendlyD．gentle and lovely
74．By saying that “officials at the aquarium knew the time had come”, the writer probably means that the female great white shark ________．
A．had to be killed B．escaped from the big tank
C．had to be set free D．began to hit and kill other animals
75．What conclusion can be drawn from the text?
A．We should protect great white sharks as well as other ocean animals．
B．The female great white shark will be attacked by some other animals．
C．Great white sharks are becoming more and more
D．We should kill the enemies of white sharks in the oceans．

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The price of gas has been going up．We do not know when it will end．Many people want to know how they can save gas．The best way to save gas is to change driving habits．
The accelerator（加速器）, or gas pedal, has a lot to do with how much gas you use．The faster you drive, the more gas you use．Drivers should slow down a bit to save gas．Driving at a steady speed helps to save much gas you use．Accelerating slowly to get to the speed you want to go helps save gas too．
The more you drive your ear, the more gas you use．Think about the places you need to go before leaving your home．You should run as many errands（差事）that you need to do in one trip．Always try to pick the shortest route when going somewhere．
Cars that are in good working condition use less gas．Take care of your car．Make sure the engine is running well and is tuned up often．Have a repairman check it if something seems wrong．
Tires are important too．Keep the tires inflated（饱满）properly on a car．It will help the car roll better and will get you better mileage（英里数）．If the tires of a car are worn then they should be replaced．
Finally, think about using your car less．Walk or ride a bike if you do not have far to go．Carpool（合伙用车）or take public transportation when you can．Leaving your car at home really saves gas．
There are many ways a person can save gas．These are just a few ideas that can help you save some money at the gas pump．Try changing the way you drive and see how much it saves you!
68．Which of the following can help save gas?
A．Driving as fast as you can．
B．Accelerating quickly to get to the speed you want．
C．Driving fast a little now and slowly a little then．
D．Driving at a speed that is seldom changed．
69．The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph probably means you should ________．
A．do as many things as you can in one trip
B．go to as many places as you can in one trip
C．take as many people as you can in one trip
D．use as many ways of driving as you can in one trip．
70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Always keep your car in good working condition．
B．Never use your car unless it is necessary．
C．Replace your tires if they are worn out．
D．Always stick to your own driving habits．
71．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to use your car correctly．
B．How to save gas when using your car．
C．How to deal with the price of gas．
D．How to form good driving habits．

A．Excited and proud．	B． Happy and surprised
C．Worried and cautious	D． Uncertain and shocked

A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize	B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature	D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan