What is your zodiac(生肖) animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.
The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.
Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the person’s age.
Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar(野猪)takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese(越南的)zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.
But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _____ of every person born in that year.
A.appearance | B.personality | C.hobby | D.education |
“What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a person’s______.
A.age | B.name | C.job | D.weight |
In the Japanese zodiac, we don’t see the zodiac animal:_______
A.wild boar | B.rabbit | C.dragon | D.pig |
According to the last paragraph, we know that ____ was the first animal to arrive.
A.ox | B.rat | C.pig | D.cat |
E-book is short for electronic( 电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.
A.earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. |
B.people don’t like to read any paper books any more. |
C.most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. |
D.the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. |
How many advantages do e-books have according to this article?
A.Three | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
Which of the following is true according to this article?
A.E-books can’t be red on mobile phones. |
B.All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. |
C.E-books can make reading more convenient. |
D.You can’t read e-books without a personal computer. |
What is the disadvantage of the e-books?
A.You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. |
B.You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. |
C.You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. |
D.You can read e-books at any time. |
The author mainly tells us __________.
A. you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.
B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.
C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.
Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日记) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保护) their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get up | B.water is running to the floor |
C.something is burning | D.someone breaks your window |
The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _________.
A.we practise for a fire | B.we make escape plans |
C.we buy fire extinguishers | D.we use electrical cookers |
When a fire happens,____ if you open the hot door.
A.the door will soon be on fire | B.the electricity will be cut off |
C.the fire will grow more quickly | D.the house will fall down |
What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
What is the best title for this passage?
A.Be Ready for a Fire. | B.The Causes of a Fire. |
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D.The Dangers of a Fire. |
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★Don’t stand near windows.
★Turn off the lights.
★Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.An earthquake hit Yushu _______.
A.on April 12,2010 | B.on April 14,2010 | C.on May 14,2010 | D.on May 12,2010 |
You need ________ at home before an earthquake.
A.some water and biscuits | B.a clean towel and a few band-aids |
C.a radio and a flashlight | D.all of the things above |
You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________.
A.keeping you from falling things | B.turning on the lights |
C.standing near the window | D.getting into a lift |
The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________.
A.the surface of the earth is thin |
B.the pieces of the surface are moving slowly |
C.two pieces of the surface move past each other |
D.there are too many people on the earth |
Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.The satellite sent by China will move around ________.
A.the moon | B.the earth | C.the sun | D.the mars |
The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______.
A.1.4 kilometers per second | B.43 kilometers per minute |
C.1,270 kilometers per hour | D.8,000 kilometers per hour |
The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will __________.
A.make a lot of money |
B.make the children sad |
C.make sure there are no mistakes in them |
D.make sure the books are not too expensive |
Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A.It will go around the moon. | B.It will stay in space for two years. |
C.It costs a lot. | D.It will go into space by December 2006. |
Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________.
A.he likes to eat hybrid rice |
B.he is a successful father |
C.he grows more rice than others |
D.he developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice |