All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea --- “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.The passage is mainly talking about _________.
A. Chinese tea               B why tea is important
C. the teatime in England     D. different ways of tea drinkingThe word “plain” in line 4 may mean _____________.
| A.simple | B.going | C.hard | D.drink | 
The Chinese drink tea __________.
| A.for breakfast | B.in a special way | 
| C.when they get together | D.only in teahouses | 
 Iced tea is popular _____________.
| A.in winter | B.in England | C.for lunch | D.in America | 
The English like to _____________.
| A.eat something with their tea | B.drink their tea plain | 
| C.have tea with dinner | D.drink their tea in teahouses | 
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and protect the natural world they inhabit is now more important than ever.
 Now many animals remain threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.
 The dodo is a classic example of how humans caused damage to the earth’s wildlife. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fallen fruit from the island’s trees and lived safely until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs and monkeys. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
  The rhino(犀牛) horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa, Europe and Asia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animal remains constantly threatened by hunters.
  The last 100years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Daspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicine. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
  The World Wildlife Fund is actively involved in many areas of the world fighting to protect the natural habitats of endangered animals from further damage and curb the activities of hunters. Our own efforts at home and in the workplace can also make a difference. By reducing waste and pollution, saving water, wood, and energy, and reusing and recycling whenever possible, we can reduce the possibility of even more animals being lost, never to return.The purpose of this passage is to ___.
| A.call on us to protect the earth’s wildlife | 
| B.let us know about the animal world | 
| C.tell us many animals are in great danger | 
| D.tell us why many animals are becoming extinct | 
The common reason why many animals are facing extinction is that ___ .
| A.they are too easily controlled by humans | 
| B.they can be made into highly prized medicine | 
| C.they can provide people with delicious meal | 
| D.humans kill them for their own interests | 
Which of the following statements about the dodo is TRUE according to the passage?
| A.It was native to the Island of Mauritius and could fly very well. | 
| B.It struggled to survive until human arrived in 1505. | 
| C.Its population decreased only because pigs and monkeys were introduced. | 
| D.It was possible for humans to find a dodo before 1681. | 
The underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “___”.
| A.improve | 
| B.limit | 
| C.cancel | 
| D.criticize | 
 The Internet has come a long way in the last couple of decades, and we’re seeing some noticeable generational trends. For instance, one of my friend’s aunts ”friended me” on Facebook, and I noticed that she had three times the number of Facebook friends as her nephew, despite the fact that she has only recently started to spend more time on the Internet. She spends more time on Facebook than he does. Yet he is part of the younger generation that grew up using the Internet.
  The beauty of Facebook is in the packaging of the service. Almost every facet of Facebook is technology that existed from years before: e-mail, instant messaging, photo galleries, personal Web pages, RSS, etc. Facebook has taken these functions, which young people have been able to do for the past decade, and made them more user-friendly, more accessible—for young and older generation alike.
  Facebook is the second act in the people’s Internet Revolution; the first being America Online, which spurred the adoption of the Internet in the homes of ordinary Americans. In a similar fashion, Facebook is spurring the adoption of Internet use in demographics that have been dismissed as the non-Internet users. It gives people a reason to be online in a way that simply checking e-mail, the 1996 equivalent, did not. Facebook is active in a way that the general population may find more rewarding.
  The ability to communicate (or not communicate) with your friends in different ways also heightens the ‘stickiness’ of the service. For example, it tells you who else is using Facebook right now. You can then exchange instant messages with any of them. There’s always one more thing to check, see, or do on Facebook. It’s like a never-ending dinner party and all your friends and family are invited.Compared with the aunt, the nephew ___ .
| A.had 3 times the number of friends | 
| B.has spent more time on the Internet all the time | 
| C.spends less time on Facebook | 
| D.had the access to the Internet only when he grew up | 
What does the underlined word in the second paragraph refer to?
| A.Young people | 
| B.Old people | 
| C.These functions | 
| D.Young and old people | 
Which is true according to the third paragraph?
| A.Facebook accelerated the adoption of the Internet in the ordinary families. | 
| B.America Online was the first act in the Internet Revolution. | 
| C.Facebook has spurred the application of the Internet use in demographics. | 
| D.America Online spurred the ordinary use in all od the world families. | 
Using Facebook, you can ___.
| A.communicate with whoever is using the Facebook right now | 
| B.do one thing every time | 
| C.have dinner together with your friends and families | 
| D.tell you anyone who is not using the Facebook | 
What is the main idea of the passage?
| A.The drawbacks and the strengths of the Facebook. | 
| B.Facebook makes the communication more convenient for the old and the young. | 
| C.People’s Internet Revolution: Facebook. | 
| D.Facebook and America Online | 
 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
  During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
  Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured our deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
  In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
  Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.We can conclude form the passage that ___ .
| A.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems | 
| B.in total there was four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty | 
| C.the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries | 
| D.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets | 
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A.Why the poets created poems? | 
| B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty. | 
| C.The significance and influence if the Tang Dynasty. | 
| D.The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty. | 
The underlined word “adjacent”probably means ___ .
| A.strong | 
| B.neighboring | 
| C.poor | 
| D.rich | 
What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
| A.Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular. | 
| B.In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets. | 
| C.Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty. | 
| D.in the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers. | 
Strange stones of Costa Rica
  One of the strangest mysteries in archacology was discovered in the Diquis River Delta, in southern Costa Rica. Since the 1930s, hundreds of stone balls have been found. They range in size from a few centimeters to over two metres in diameter.
  Who made these perfect spheres(球体) and how they made them remains a mystery. Some researchers believe the stones were made by extreme heating followed by cooling. People could have polished the spheres with sand or leather. The ancient Costa Ricans had no written language so there is no written record of just how they made the spheres.
  Almost all are made of granite (花岗岩), a hard stone created by volcanoes. The granite quarries(采石场) were 25 to 30 miles away from the largest stones, which weigh more than 10 tons each. Nobody knows how people moved them..
  Many of the stones have been found near the remains of houses or graves. Some believed that the stones contained hidden treasures and a few have been smashed but nothing has been found inside. Despite these losses, the National Museum of Costa Rica has recorded 130 spheres. However, many stones are not included because they have been removed from their original sites and used as ornaments(装饰) in homes, gardens and churches. Clearly, there are also many stones that lie undiscovered.The stones were discovered ___ .
| A.near the volcanoes | 
| B.in southern Costa Rica | 
| C.in a grave | 
| D.in churches | 
The writer ___ in the passage.
| A.admires the spheres very much | 
| B.doesn’ t believe the spheres were once made by humans | 
| C.tells us a discovery | 
| D.thinks highly of the spheres | 
The underlined word ”polished” refers to “___”.
| A.buried | 
| B.wrapped | 
| C.made shining | 
| D.made big | 
According to the passage, which of the following is true?
| A.The stone balls found in the Diquis River Delta are all very huge. | 
| B.The stone balls were unearthed from the graves. | 
| C.The local people show great interest in the stone balls. | 
| D.There are a lot of treasures in the stone balls. | 
The passage mainly tells us ___ .
| A.the stones are of great value. | 
| B.the stones proved to be made by non-humans. | 
| C.the stones are mystery. | 
| D.the stone are ornaments. | 
 Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn’t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
  During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
  Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured our deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.
  In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
  Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It’s a miracle(奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn’t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.We can conclude form the passage that ___ .
| A.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems | 
| B.in total there was four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty | 
| C.the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries | 
| D.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets | 
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
| A.Why the poets created poems? | 
| B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty. | 
| C.The significance and influence if the Tang Dynasty. | 
| D.The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty. | 
The underlined word “adjacent”probably means ___ .
| A.strong | 
| B.neighboring | 
| C.poor | 
| D.rich | 
What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
| A.Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular. | 
| B.In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets. | 
| C.Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty. | 
| D.in the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers. |