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Pride and Prejudice for the Modern Woman
Let us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.
Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .
It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.
" My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"
Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply.
"Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience.
"Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. "
"Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. " "What is her name?" "Bingley. "
"Is she married or single?"
"What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? "
"My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "
" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "
" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. "
" Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "
And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company.
... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos-and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Austen was born 200 years ago. Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice. Austen's success lies in her wisdom. Austen's updated work gains popularity.

The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet

had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about Bingley felt kind of worried and doubtful about Bingley was extremely anxious to meet Bingley had a great curiosity about Bingley

In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to

get married to work for her help her move in take over her store

What does the writer intend to tell us?

Women with brains can also be as successful as men. Women have to pay a high price for success. A judgment must be made free from prejudice. Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Every month, Julia and her cousins would go to visit their grandparents. They would be excited because their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then they would buy toys or sweets. The grandparents commented that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they planned a special test, in which the children would have to show, over the course of a year, just what they could manage to get with those few coins.
Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico continued spending it all on sweets. So they give up saving.
Monty decided to manage his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting (打赌) it with others. Soon he surprised the whole family. He had accumulated (积聚) lots of money. However, Monty was not very careful, and he got involved in more and more risky deals. A few months later he became penniless after a losing bet. Alex, had a will of iron. He saved the money and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. Even better, with so much money, he managed to buy sweets at a reduced price, so that on the day of the competition he was presented with enough sweets for much more than a year. And even then, he still had enough left over for a toy. He was the clear winner, and other children learned the advantages of knowing how to save and how to wait.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn’t enjoy the competition, because even though she had had a wonderful secret plan, she had spent her money without giving her plan enough time to work. However, she was so sure that her plan was a good one, that she decided to carry on with it, and maybe change the expressions on her relatives’ faces, who had seemed to be saying “What a poor girl shel is. She couldn’t manage to save anything”.
When she was about to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone by turning up at the grandparents’ house with a violin and a lot of money. She did it really well.
Who saved nothing at the end of the first year?

A.Ruben, Julia and Alex B.Ruben, Nico and Monty
C.Ruben, Monty and Julia D.Ruben, Nico and Alex

Why did the grandparents plan a test on the children?

A.Because they wanted the children to learn to spend money.
B.Because they wanted the children to learn to save money.
C.Because they wanted the children to learn to manage money.
D.Because they didn’t want the children to buy toys and sweets any more.

From Monty’s story, the children learned ______________________.

A.to save and to wait.
B.to buy and to sell things
C.to set a achievable goal.
D.to be careful and self-disciplined

The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means ______________.

A.Julia will bring disasters to herself and her family.
B.Julia is not good at managing money.
C.Julia is too stupid to do anything well.
D.Julia has so many secrets that nobody likes her.

Our society reports many negative messages about bicycling in traffic. Bicycling in traffic is considered by many to be reckless and sometimes rude. The most common advice given to cyclists is to avoid busy roads that provide convenient access to important places, which means they should only go to unpopular destinations on undesirable and inconvenient roads. Another popular idea is that cyclists should stay as close to the edge of the road as possible in order to stay out of the way of cars. Getting in the way of cars is considered to be an invitation to death, because car drivers are often expected to run into anything that is slower or more vulnerable. Going together with motor traffic used to be regarded as a nice idea for cyclists, but today it is thought to be suicide. Roads are believed to be designed for cars and not for bicycles. Inferior bicycles may hold that they have the right to use the road, but they had better stay out of the way of superior users or they will be “dead right”.
As a result of these “common-sense” beliefs, bike safety programs developed by motoring organizations and “pedestrian-style” cyclists during the 20th century attempted to teach cyclists to provide a clear path to motorists at all times by hugging the edge of the road, riding on sidewalks so cyclists can see when to get out of the way. Some towns tried to prohibit bicyclists from operating on important roads or roads without shoulders. Engineering projects designed for bicycle safety have involved construction of side paths to get cyclists off roads and bike lanes to keep cyclists out of the way of motorists. The benefit of these efforts is to protect cyclists from collisions from behind, which are widely believed to be the greatest danger to cyclists and caused by cyclists’ failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic. This is the taboo that harms the bicycle transportation policy: that bicyclists must be kept out of the paths of motorists or they will surely be killed.
According to the author, bicycling should be ________.

A.supported B.banned
C.controlled D.cancelled

From the first paragraph, the person riding a bicycle in the city should take ________.

A.main roads B.streets
C.highways D.sidewalks

Why do many people do not agree that people should ride bicycles on roads?

A.Most people think roads are designed for cars not for cyclists.
B.People riding bicycles are considered to be inferior.
C.People’s riding on the road is against the law of the country.
D.People riding bicycles are not experienced.

The underlined phrase “cyclists’ failure to keep up with the desired speed of motor traffic” in the second paragraph means ________.

A.cyclists’ speed is beyond the limit
B.cyclists’ speed is much lower than that of motorists
C.cyclists often compete with motorists on the roads
D.motorists usually look down upon cyclists

What does “superior users” in paragraph one refer to?

A.Bicyclists. B.Government leaders.
C.Motorists. D.Pedestrians.

In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs.
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts. A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under a tree. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.
People once thought lightning came from ________.

A.the sky B.the gods
C.the earth D.nature

According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?

A.Metal fences. B.Electricity.
C.lightning rods. D.Machines.

Lightning can travel ________.

A.as quickly as water
B.not so quickly as electricity
C.at very low speed
D.at very high speed

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.In the U.S. about 360 people die from lightning in a year.
B.The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.
C.Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.
D.A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.

Lightning is probably ______ to man.

A.useful B.kind C.useless D.Friendly

Did you know that reading can keep your mind active and engaged well into old age?
Several years ago when I was working as a newspaper reporter, I interviewed a woman who was a resident at a local nursing home. She was 100 years old. She read at least one book per week, mostly novels. She was bright, intelligent and fun to talk with.
“I love to read. It helps me keep up with what’s going on in the world,” she said. “A friend of mine brings me a new book every week. I look forward to her visits and I look forward to the books.”
“I can’t get around much any more,” said the 100-year-old woman, “but when I read, I can go anywhere, anytime I want. And no one has to help me!”
Reading also sets a good example for younger generations. I have observed that the best readers are those students who see their parents reading. And I’m not talking about only reading novels. Newspapers and magazines are important too. Your actions will communicate a great deal to your children and grandchildren about what you value.
But why is reading so important? In this day and age, with television to give us news, and movies and videos to keep us entertained, who needs to read?
The answer is everyone.
Developing good reading skills does not only mean that you can read a novel or a magazine, it also means being able to read and understand things like a credit card contract or an insurance policy, or the instructions for how to put a new printer to use with your computer. In addition, developing good reading skills means that you can think for yourself. You can read about the advantages and disadvantages of anything from homeschooling to taking a vacation to Ireland. And then you can make up your own mind about what’s best for you and your family.
The example of the 100-year-old woman is used to _______.

A.inform us of a woman who loved reading
B.show a new way of gaining information
C.find differences between books and travels
D.introduce the benefits of reading books

The 100-year-old woman loved reading because _______.

A.reading helped her meet her friends
B.reading could broaden her horizons
C.she wanted to escape from the real world
D.she taught her grandchildren to read

Who are most likely to be book lovers according to the author?

A.The kids taught by intelligent teachers.
B.The kids forced to read by their serious parents.
C.The kids influenced by book lovers around them.
D.The kids curious about the outside world.

We can infer form the passage that _______.

A.other media are less important than books
B.the old woman’s friend was a bookseller
C.understanding is important in reading
D.the author once worked in a nursing home

In which part of a newspaper would the passage be most likely to appear?

A.Business B.Lifestyle C.Travel D.History

Many people rely on a cup of coffee or two to wake them up in the morning or pick them up during the working day, but now a chemist has come up with a speedy alternative to crafting a cup of coffee.
U.S. biochemist Ben Yu has created ‘Sprayable Energy,’ which claims to be the world’s first caffeine - based topical energy spray. He said tired workers can spray a ‘shot’ of caffeine onto their skin without experiencing a strong buzz, loading up on unnecessary calories or being stuck with a nasty aftertaste like they might get from drinking energy drinks or coffee.
The patent-pending caffeine spray is an odourless liquid that is absorbed through the skin and distributed through the body over a number of hours to deliver a caffeine hit that apparently lasts longer than guzzling a cup of coffee.
Each small aluminum bottle of Sprayable Energy contains around 160 sprays - the equivalent amount of caffeine to 40 cups of coffee and the creators say it is a much cheaper way of getting a caffeine fix than popping to a café. The only active ingredient in the spray is caffeine, which can naturally enter the human body through the skin by passing through cell membranes as it is very similar to nicotine in structure. Each spritz of Sprayable Energy contains around a quarter of the amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee, but apparently has the same effect as a full cup.
The website said: ‘The reason for this is our product not being ingested, isn’t almost entirely metabolised(新陈代谢) by the liver before entering your system and becoming available to your body.’‘Thus, a smaller amount of caffeine can have just the same effect as a very large amount of caffeine ingested through an energy drink or cup of coffee. Sprayable Energy`s website recommends that users apply the spray in places where they normally spritz perfume, such as the neck or wrists, but warns users not to exceed 20 sprays a day.
It claims that after spraying the product on the skin, users will feel ‘awake and focused without being over-stimulated’, which is common with coffee and energy drinks.
What can we learn about Sprayable Energy from the passage ?_______.

A.A bottle of Sprayable Energyis cheaper than 40 cups of coffee. .
B.Sprayable Energy lets users not worry about taking in unnecessary calories..
C.Sprayable Energy can be used at least 20 sprays a day
D.The caffeine spray is a colorless liquid that is absorbed through the skin..

What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us ?____
A, Sprayable Energy is taken by mouth...
B. Before Sprayable Energy is absorbed by body, the liver entirely metabolizes it
C. How Sprayable Energy acts on user’s body and how users use the product.
D. Sprayable Energy is convenient but expensive.
We can conclude from the passage that ____

A.Sprayable Energy can not be permitted to be used by people now.
B.Sprayable Energy has not already gone into mass production
C.Each spritz of Sprayable Energy has the same effect as a full cup of coffee
D.Sprayable Energy is well received by flagging workers.

The writer’s attitude towards Sprayable Energy ______

A.negative. B.positive
C.uncertain D.indifferent

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