书面表达本周是你校的文化·艺术周，周三你们有幸邀请到了在W大-优题课

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。（注意:选E涂AB,选F涂AC）

A．Think while you are reading
B．Select a proper material
C．Five suggestions for achieving better results
D．Read loudly
E．Read on
F．Use a dictionary at a right time

Effective reading should adopt a correct way, and then you can get more by paying less. Here are some hints for reading effectively.
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Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. .A too easy one will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.
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If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary at once.Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well encouraged. If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”.
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To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas. Your writing does not need to be quite formal but expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.
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Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don’t merely take English as a “test”. Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly as you can. During this process, not only you can enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.
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The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.

根据短文内容，从下框的选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。(涂卡时，E涂AB，F涂AC)

Know your introduction and your conclusion.
Channel your nervous energy.
Know your audience.
Use deep-breathing techniques.
Be prepared
Select an appropriate topic.

How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced public speakers suggest some practical advice.
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Know to whom you’ll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience as you can. The more you can anticipate the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable you’ll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.
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You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.
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The better prepared you are, the less anxiety you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.
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You are likely to feel the most anxious during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbour in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.
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One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety—reduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.

根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A．Ways to advertise a product
B．Things to be advertised
C．Advantages of advertising
D．A scientific business
E．Preparations for an advertisement
F．Ways to try out an advertisement

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Advertising is a highly developed twentieth-century industry．The development of radio, television, cinema, magazines and newspapers has gone hand in hand with the development of advertising．Why is advertising so popular? Is it a waste of money? It has been proved again and again that repeated advertising increases product sales．Since it increases production, the price can be reduced．Therefore advertising, instead of making a product more expensive, makes it cheaper．
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What can you advertise ? You can advertise products of all kinds, such as shoes or umbrellas, or services like car repairs and travel．In Europe and USA political leaders often use recorded TV advertisements to persuade people to vote for them．Besides broadcast advertisements on radio and TV, there are other ways to advertise : cinemas,magazines and newspapers, for example．Large boards can be used for printed posters,especially near main roads．A sign outside or inside a shop is a form of advertising．Balloons and light planes can be used to pull huge signs as they fly slowly over a city．
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Advertising is now a scientific business．Once managers would say jokingly, " I know that half of what I spend on advertising is wasted, but I don't know which half．" Now, all parts of an advertising programme are properly measured and researched．
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How are advertisements made? A company goes to an advertising firm to discuss the advertising of its product．The firm collects as much information as possible about product and the consumers who might buy it．The person at the advertising firm in charge of the matter then holds a meeting．Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement, and a person who will buy space in the newspapers or time on TV．There will be a writer writing the text for the advertisement and a designer who will design it, using pictures or photographs or the text．
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When the advertisement is ready, it is shown to the company．If the company agrees, they may try it out in a small part of the country to see if product sales increases as a result of the advertisement．If they do, then it will be used throughout the country．If the advertisement fails, the whole program will be reviewed．Researchers will go out and interview possibles customers to find out the reasons for this failure．

根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。注意：E涂AB F涂AC

A．Take a bus instead．
B．Have a look at the map．
C．Consider buying a Metrocard．
D．Locate the closest subway station．
E．Follow the rules of the subway station．
F．The best way of traveling in New York City

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When traveling in New York City, often the best way to travel is by subway．The New York City subway system has over 800 miles of track, making it．one of the most extensive subways in the world．At first, it may be complicated to ride the subway．However, after following a few tips, you can make it much easier．
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You may worry about getting lost in this big and modem city．Firstly, you should figure out where you are coming from and where you want to go．Actually, the easiest way to do so is to view a map．At NYC Subway, org, you can find a route map, track map and historical maps．Simply go to the website and click on the map you want on the left side navigational panel （导航面板）．
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Another suggestion is to buy a special card for your traveling in New York City．You can buy a Metrocard you can recharge as you need it or you can buy an unlimited - use Metrocard．It will make riding the subway much more convenient．You can purchase Metrocards in subway stations or in stores which display a Metrocard sticker on their window．
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If you get lost, don't worry．Stay calm and find out where you are．Then you should go to the nearest subway station．There are over 400 subway stations located in New York City．If you have any questions, you can ask the clerks at the subway stations．Subway maps list the subway stations, so just pick the one closest to you．
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Like traveling by other means of transportation, you have to follow some rules while taking a subway．In some subway stations in New York, you may have your bags checked．Also be aware of other rules．The rules are posted at each subway station．If you are not clear, be sure to read the rules first．

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
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－Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!
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－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!
—
－Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.
－How nice!
－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!
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－That’s a photo of the Arno River. That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”, the old bridge.
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－It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.
－That’s nice.

A．And what’s this?

B．Why was t so bad?

C．Yes , it was wonderful.

D．What was Florence like?

E. Let’s return to the good parts.
F. Sure, what was your holiday like?
G.Well, did you like your hotel there?