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Loren Gladstone of Toronto is 58, but thinking over how to bequeath (遗赠) his digital property(财产). Doing the paperwork after his parents' death was a challenge. “When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is,” he says. As a software developer, his virtual property is both valuable and vital to his business. That reflects a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and emotional value. But testamentary (遗嘱) laws offer confusing and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting (继承) them.
Digital property may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over £9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5,000 yuan($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money.“Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries,”says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital property.
Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor (遗嘱执行人). Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a license which can be abolished on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.
This has led to cases to court in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, an army man killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another American mother whose son had died could use her dead son's password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have made laws giving executors control over the social-networking accounts of dead users.
But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives to read their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with a clear provision in a will.
But laws, wills and password safes may be contrary to the providers' terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living and lots of lovely work for lawyers.
Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?

A.Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.
B.Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.
C.Because his digital property is of great value and importance.
D.Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.
B.No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.
C.The relatives may read the e-mail of the dead without permission.
D.Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.

Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________.

A.users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselves
B.relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own will
C.the executor may enter the e-mail and read it by themselves at any time
D.the data downloaded by the dead will be copied and then deleted from net

Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.Digital Information B.Testamentary Laws
C.Deathless Data D.Vital Property
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well-known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.
He was born on July 15,1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!
At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealhy people who commissioned(委任制作) many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.
Rembrandt’s private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产) in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.
His unfortunate life, however, didn’t affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27-year-old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!
Which of the following is the reason that made Rembrandt’s business fail?

A.As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.
B.He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.
C.All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.
D.Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless.

From the passage we learn that Rembrandt .

A.graduated from the University of Leiden
B.began his teaching career in 1628
C.married Saskia when he was 22 years old
D.was good at drawing animals and flowers

How many members of Rembrandt’s family died before him, not including his parents?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

What’s the best title for this passage?

A.A brief biography of Rembrandt
B.A great Dutch painter
C.The greatest painter in the world
D.Rembrandt’s unhappy family

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.
On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.
Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.
But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.
For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.
Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.
“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat,”he wrote in his autobiography.
As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.
When was Mandela arrested?

A.In 1963.
B.In 1990.
C.When he refused to be a chief.
D.When he became the president.

Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________.

A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa
B.uniting South Africa
C.organizing a government in South Africa
D.controlling the spread of AIDS

Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A.Struggle is his life.
B.Sports make his fame.
C.Fight for equal rights.
D.A great fighter against the government.

Travel Information

Placeofinterest

WaterCube

WestLake

Disneyland

DragonTower
Location(位置)
Beijing
Hangzhou
HongKong
Harbin
PhoneNumber
010-28135589
0571-68345579
00852-28029822
0451-81187899
PriceofTicket
¥60
¥50
¥300
¥150
Feature
Specialbubbly(气泡状的)design
TheBrokenBridge
Cartooncharacters
Skywalk

It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on _____.

A.Dragon Tower B.West Lake
C.Water Cube D.Disneyland

If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _____to get information.

A.010-28315589 B.0451-82187899
C.0571-68345576 D.0l0-28135589

Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year, is in_____ according to the travel information.

A.Beijing B.Harbin
C.Hong Kong D.Hangzhou

Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?

A.Water Cube is special in design.
B.The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.
C.In Disneyland.you can’t see any cartoon characters.
D.The price of a ticket for Dragon Tower is the lowest.

Many people have tried to simplify the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages , English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways . For example , there is “light “but” white”, ”loan ”but “phone” ,and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”: ”though”, ”through “,”bough”. “cough” ”enough “, “ought” and “thorough “.
The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling .In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board .He was one of the richest men in the United States of America .The board’s plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound .For example , the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through “would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey , the head of the New York libraries , and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University 。They explained their idea to President Roosevelt , who thought that it was indeed logical .He immediately asked the government printer to sue simplified spelling in all government letters .
But people didn’t like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either.
Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However,people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” instead of “through”.
Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________.

A.English words are too long to remember
B.there are many mistakes in English words
C.lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D.sometimes the same sounds have different spellings.

Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?

A.Andrew Carnegie.
B.Melvil Dewey.
C.Theodore Roosevelt.
D.Brander Matthews.

What was Theodore Roosevelt’s attitude towards simplified spelling?

A.Worried.
B.Supportive.
C.Uncertain.
D.Doubtful.

According to the passage, simplified spelling________.

A.was welcomed by the US politicians
B.changed the way the words sound
C.has been used widely for over a century
D.was first used in US government letters.

An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.
The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel (争执).
“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.
The story happened _____.

A.in England
B.on a ship from Norway to England
C.in Norway
D.on a ship from England to Norway

The traveler didn’t go to the dinning room first because _____.

A.he had no money
B.he didn’t feel very well
C.he didn’t want to eat anything
D.he didn’t hear the sound of the bell

The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _____。

A.his friend had given him some money
B.the waiter had asked him to change his mind
C.he learned that there was no bill on the ship
D.he was too hungry.

After the traveler finished eating, _____.

A.he had a quarrel with waiter over the bill
B.he drank a lot
C.he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)
D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals

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