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Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.
Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have ______ shocking differences in perception between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they are _____ of a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a(n) _____ science journal.
In Western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly ______ entities. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, ________ inter-dependence, When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on the surroundings as well as the object.
Using an experiment ________ two tasks, Dr. Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that played to American’s _______. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asian.
The level of brain activity, by ______ blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brain were ______. For the Americans, areas ______ to attention were more favorable to them, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult --- estimating the line’s size relative to the square. The findings are a ______ of more than ten years of previous experimental research into East-West differences.
In one study, for instance researchers ______ people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen, and Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.
Culture does not only make a(n) ______ on how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us ______ to how our brain works and holds new promises for us to develop programs to improve our memory techniques and __________ our learning skills.

A.recovered B.revealed C.rejected D.replaced

A.aware B.sensitive C.capable D.ignorant

A.essential B.complex C.leading D.inviting

A.independent B.creative C.cooperative D.responsible

A.neglect B.rely C.compliment D.emphasize

A.involving B.referring C.joining D.participating

A.respect B.favor C.surprise D.resistance

A.reducing B.adding C.tracking D.speeding

A.the same B.different C.unique D.unusual

A.objective B.associated C.opposite D.linked

A.comment B.reflection C.reaction D.respond

A.provided B.offered C.supplied D.handed

A.agreement B.effort C.impact D.affect

A.clues B.ideas C.concepts D.suggestions

A.rise B.enable C.decrease D.enhance

科目 英语   题型 完型填空   难度 中等
知识点: 健康环保类阅读
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We all know something about Thomas Edison. He was a great American 21 .He was in school for only a short time. 22 , he had to leave the school and 23 himself at home and learned a lot. When Edison grew up, he had his own lab. He worked hard and hardly 24 to have a rest.
One day a friend of his brought a young man into his lab. He 25 the young man to Edison. He said the young man had studied in a famous university in Germany and had a lot of 26 of physics and maths. Edison was glad to work with a man like him and 27 him as a helper. A few weeks later, the young 28 about Edison’s past. He began to look down on him. Edison 29 about it, but he said 30 .
Once the young man came into the lab while Edison 31 an important experiment. He stood near the table 32 he didn’t help him. Edison stopped 33 out a bottle and said, “Go to calculate (计算)its volume(容积)and tell me the 34 in two hours.”
At first the young man thought it easy to do it. Soon he 35 it difficult. Two hours later Edison went into his office and saw a lot of paper and books on his desk. Of course he couldn’t compute the volume in the time 36 .
“Why not pour some 37 into the bottle?” said Edison. “Then you’ll 38 calculate its volume!” Having heard this, the young man’s 39 turned red, and he knew Edison was really 40 than him!

A.doctor B.player C.writer D.inventor

A.Soon B.After C.Later on D.Soon after

A.teach B.play with C.study D.enjoy

A.forgot B.remembered C.finished D.observed

A.showed B.pushed C.introduced D.threw

A.news B.books C.knowledge D.dictionaries

A.employed B.asked C.made D.watched

A.beard B.learned C.read D.told

A.told B.was told C.said D.was said

A.something B.everything C.nothing D.all

A.did B.had C.was doing D.was having

A.but B.and C.as D.while

A.bringing B.to bring C.taking D.to take

A.result B.way C.idea D.opinion

A.knew B.saw C.learned D.found

A.given B.followed C.said D.taken

A.oil B.salt C.water D.food

A.carefully B.slowly C.easily D.quietly

A.head B.face C.eyes D.ears

A.more polite B.stricter C.more kind-hearted D.cleverer

When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He1her Inky.

" I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats2playmates ," Kruger,

The seventy-year-old man , says. "My hearing was damaged by the3of farm equipment , so I learned to connect with4. They react to what they see and what you do. "

Inky was a gentle cat,5the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did6that would set her apart from7cats forever.

Kruger had gone down to the basement to8the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he9to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and10his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

11in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt12going into shock(休克). He shouted for help ,13his wife, Brenda , was asleep in theirbedroom at the opposite end of the house.14Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
"Go get Brenda, " Kruger said to Inky.

Inky15to the bedroom door and scratched16until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the17Brenda found her husband18the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. "I spent six months19therd,"Says Kruger . "Although I became lame , I was blessed. " Since the accident, Inky has20

Left Kruger's side.

1.
A.

gave

B.

chose

C.

named

D.

remembered

2.
A.

like

B.

as

C.

except

D.

among

3.
A.

sound

B.

alarm

C.

noise

D.

voice

4.
A.

animals

B.

friends

C.

farmers

D.

neghbors

5.
A.

sharing

B.

visiting

C.

dividing

D.

discovering

6.
A.

anything

B.

nothing

C.

something

D.

everything

7.
A.

familiar

B.

lovely

C.

ordinary

D.

outstanding

8.
A.

shut out

B.

shut off

C.

shut down

D.

shut up

9.
A.

marched

B.

flew

C.

struggled

D.

climbed

10.
A.

bent

B.

hit

C.

shook

D.

pulled

11.
A.

Falling

B.

Lying

C.

Appearing

D.

Thinking

12.
A.

it

B.

itself

C.

him

D.

himself

13.
A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

14.
A.

Thus

B.

Otherwise

C.

Then

D.

Rather

15.
A.

walked

B.

ran

C.

returned

D.

withdrew

16.
A.

rapidly

B.

suddenly

C.

madly

D.

urgently

17.
A.

bedroom

B.

basement

C.

yard

D.

house

18.
A.

at the bottom of

B.

in the middle of

C.

at the top of

D.

in the front of

19.
A.

regretting

B.

resting

C.

relaxing

D.

recovering

20.
A.

never

B.

ever

C.

still

D.

already

"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom 40 everything . She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46__.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."

A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined

A.an offer B.an answer C.a suggestion D.a result

A.heard of B.thought of C.talked about D.looked at

A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate

A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed

A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out

A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful

A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts

A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity

A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice

A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty

A.once B.again C.too D.instead

“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word

A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended

A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently

A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer

A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality

A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking

A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings

A.while B.since C.until D.when

A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided

A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished

A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures

A.put B.mix C.build D.pick

A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation

A.apart B.aside C.off D.back

A.over B.by C.with D.beyond

A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage

A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts

A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible

A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility

A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire

That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___47___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.
It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.

A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids

A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides

A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market

A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful

A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted

A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat

A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered

A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished

A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired

A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive

A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists

A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored

A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing

A.about B.for C.with D.like

A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride

A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering

A.still B.yet C.again D.soon

A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact

A.business B.living C.success D.right

A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed

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