Looking back on China’s road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.
After China’s first satellite into the Earth’s orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions(飞行) from 1999 to 2002. The country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in October, 2003, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough on October 12, 2005, when Shenzhou 6, China’s second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. What’s more, the landmark spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang, one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept. 25, 2008, leads the country further in its space exploration.
Meanwhile, China’s moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the world’s first man-made satellite, China’s first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite Chang’e 1 took off on Oct.24, 2007, which became another milestone(里程碑) in China’s space achievements after the above-mentioned manned flights. Chang’e 1 was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(勘探)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on Earth. It’s said that the lunar regolith(月壤) is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the Earth’s energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later, Oct. 1, 2010 witnessed the blasting off of Chang’e 2, China’s 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Chang’e 3 and Chang’e 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.
With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to China’s greater space achievements. Altogether how many astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship by now?
A.4 | B.5 | C.6 | D.7 |
According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A.China sent its first satellite into the Moon’s orbit in 1970. |
B.China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight. |
C.China has blasted off 4 unmanned lunar probes. |
D.The launching of Chang’e 1 became the third milestone in China’s space achievements. |
We can infer from the text that __________.
A.China’s road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long time |
B.the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean fuel called helium-3 |
C.China’s lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007 |
D.China’s scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing |
What can be the best title for the text?
A.Ancient Chinese’s Dream | B.China’s Major Space Achievements |
C.China’s Moon Exploration | D.The World’s Great Expectations |
You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent(有能力的) person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?
A.I’m not the very person capable of setting the problem. |
B.It looks like we should do something. |
C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned. |
D.He doesn’t really need my help. |
According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?
A.They will call for help and then walk away. |
B.They will stop and offer help. |
C.They will turn away their eyes and go on walking. |
D.They will laugh at him. |
We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,.
A.we should call the ambulance as soon as we can. |
B.we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone. |
C.we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow. |
D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility |
In order to offer others your timely help, you need to.
A.ask others for help and call the police |
B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble |
C.go directly to the police station |
D.work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help |
The main purpose of the text is to tell readers.
A.to give others a hand | B.to be more competent |
C.not to risk looking foolish | D.to stop and evaluate the situation |
BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.
The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.
Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.
This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.
China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.
Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.
To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A.To ask people to return a product. |
B.To bring something into one’s mind. |
C.To remember something from the past. |
D.To ask someone to go back. |
According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have .
A.seat belt flaws | B.wiper arm problem |
C.gearbox defect | D.engine power failure |
What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?
A.To limit the sales of imported cars in China. |
B.For a better development of national automobile industry of China. |
C.In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ. |
D.For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers. |
What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?
A.About 93 million units. | B.About 110 million units. |
C.About 79 million units. | D.About 90 million units. |
Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?
A.Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month. |
B.Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars. |
C.You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ. |
D.It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects. |
Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter (粪) from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop (庄稼) should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.What would happen first without plants?
A.People would have more crops. | B.Animals would die. |
C.There would be more food. | D.There would be less soil. |
What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?
A.Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other. |
B.There would be no animals without meat. |
C.There would be no plants without animals. |
D.People, animals, plants and soil live on each other. |
Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A.Chemical fertilizers | B.Plants and grass. | C.Animals’ waste. | D.Different crops. |
Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A.Because we can keep the soil rich this way. |
B.Because we don’t have enough land. |
C.Because we want to have a different food. |
D.Because we do this as a habit. |
What is the best title for the passage?
A.Soil and Waste | B.Plants and Animals | C.Food and Waste | D.Soil and Food |
Valencia is in the east part of Spain(西班牙). It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city’s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city, with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
What is the main difference between the two parts of the city?
A.The color of the buildings. | B.The length of the streets. |
C.The age of the buildings. | D.The color of the roofs. |
When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?
A.2nd century. | B.8th century. | C.13th century. | D.20th century. |
What is Valencia famous for?
A.Its seaport. | B.Its University. |
C.Its churches and museums. | D.Its parks and gardens. |
The main income of the city of Valencia is from its_____.
A.markets. | B.business. | C.factories. | D.farming. |
Florence Nightingale(南丁格尔) was born in a rich family. When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also traveled a great deal with her mother and father.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them.
At last mind was made up. “I’m going to be a nurse,” she decided.
“Nursing isn’t the right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so, “she smiled. And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for home. During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirty eight nurses to the front hospitals. What they saw there was terrible. Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen — and smelled. The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either. But the brave nurse went to work.
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicine and food for the men. Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After she returned to England, she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria. But Florence said that her work had just begun. She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries.
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.When she was a child, Florence ____ .
A.loved to travel very much |
B.knew what her duty in life was |
C.loved to help the sick people |
D.was most interested in music and drawing |
What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?
A.Her father’s support. |
B.Her desire to help the sick. |
C.Her education in Germany and France. |
D.Her knowledge from reading great books. |
During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where ____ .
A.she earned a little money |
B.work was very difficult |
C.few soldiers died because of her work |
D.she didn’t have enough food or clothes |
Why was Florence honored by Queen Victoria?
A.She built the Nightingale Home for Nurses. |
B.She wrote a book on public health. |
C.She worked as a nurse all her life. |
D.She did a great deal of work during the Crimean War. |
The passage can best be described as ____ .
A.the life story of a famous woman | B.a description of the nursing work |
C.an example of successful education | D.the history of nursing in England |