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“A very disruptive(调皮捣蛋的) six-year-old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,” said one teacher. “ I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation, it is a long way to achieve this goal. But with rights come responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school, even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough, but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behaviour of their parents.
My members tell me that parents also come into school often and threaten staff and some staff have been attacked by a pupil’s parents. One father encouraged his child to start a fight on the playground before school started. A primary teacher reported that a parent shouted at him. We need to have a serious and sensible debate about the roles and responsibilities of parents and the support that they can reasonably expect of schools and teachers.
Children will not learn how to behave as social beings if they are stuck in front of the TV for hours every day. They need their parents to show an interest in them and to spend time with them, helping them to play with their peers(同龄人) and to learn the rules of social behavior.
Children are now arriving at school socially undeveloped, increasingly unable to dress themselves, unable to use the toilet properly, unable to hold a knife and fork and unused to eating at a table, Mary Bousted, general secretary of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers, writes in today’s Observer. Instead of taking responsibility themselves, too many parents expect teachers to control their children’s behavior and wellbeing, she adds. Bousted says one mother blamed staff when she discovered that her 16-year-old son was smoking.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep, has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed(沉迷于) in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take bake control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behaviour and sticking to those boundaries. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resource------time------- so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?

A.The violence in the school.
B.The study pressure of students.
C.The responsibilities of the students.
D.The right to achieve students’ potential.

The underlined part in Paragraph 7 means _____.

A.parents care little about children’s life at home
B.parents and children live in their separate rooms
C.children don’t live with their parents in the same house
D.children live a different life from that of parents at home

The author’s attitude to the behaviour of parents may be ______.

A.dissatisfied B.indifferent C.understanding D.tolerant

From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.

A.teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
B.schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
C.students are responsible for making themselves known in society
D.parents should spend time with children to make them ready to learn
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Why do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (认知) problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Women's paid work has risen a lot over this period,but their time in unpaid work,like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, washing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.
The problem, then, is less how much time people have than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labor hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are financially quantified (量化), people worry more about wasting, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies grow and incomes rise, everyone's time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.
Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often grow stingy with the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset when they are not working.
The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary Becker noticed in America's post-war boom years. "If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago," he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work, they tend to work longer hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.
Women's time in unpaid work has fallen partly because ______.

A.men's ability to support a family has been improved
B.men's involvement in housework has increased
C.women's leisure time was taken up by heavy housework
D.women become more skilled at household equipment

From the second paragraph, we learn that ______.

A.labor hours were recorded with a clock
B.people haven't realized the value of time
C.more work hours bring in more money
D.The rise of incomes makes time less valuable

The underlined phrase grow stingy with can probably be replaced by "______".

A.refuses to delay
B.intend to kill
C.try to accumulate
D.hesitate to spend

According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anxious about time?

A.The wrong way of time being spent.
B.People's willingness to work hard.
C.The increasing value of work time.
D.More and more leisure time.

“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.”
Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?
Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” (冲击) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there.
Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self­image.
Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
When people move to a new country, they ________.

A.find their new life always wonderful and exciting.
B.dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.
C.quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.
D.will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.

Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock?

A.weather conditions and customs
B.public service and transportation
C.feeling homesick and disoriented
D.language communication issues

According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.

A.the fewer difficulties you will meet with abroad
B.the more problems you may have to face abroad
C.the greater success you are likely to make abroad
D.the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad

Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

A.Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.
B.A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.
C.Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely.
D.Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.

John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew,but whose face he didn’t,the girl with the rose.Thirteen months ago,in a Florida library he took a book off the shell and found himself interested in the notes in the margin(页边).The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind.
In front of the book,he discovered the name,Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he got her address.He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to keep in touch.
During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail.A romance started.John requested a photograph,but she refused.She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like.Later they agreed on their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York.
“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote,“by the red rose I’ll be wearing my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.
A girl in a green suit was coming toward him,her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers.Almost uncontrollably came to her,and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40.The girl was walking quickly away.
He did not hesitate(犹豫),saying,“I’m John,and you must be Miss Maynell.I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?”
The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about,son,” she answered,“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat.And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner,I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street.She said it was some kind of test!”
It’s not difficult to admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.
John was attracted by Miss Hollis Maynell because ________.

A.John believed her one of her old friends
B.she took good notes with a soft handwriting
C.John thought her a considerate and thinking lady
D.she was beautiful with a slim figure and blue eyes

Why did John uncontrollably go up to the young girl in the green suit?

A.Because he knew it was Miss Hollis Maynell.
B.Because she was the very lady he was waiting for.
C.Because he was drawn to her beautiful appearance.
D.Because John didn’t want to meet Miss Hollis Maynell

We can find John was a person who ________.

A.was easy to change his mind
B.was casual and independent
C.judged a person by his looks
D.valued a person’s inner spirit

What’s the theme of the story?

A.The wisdom is shown in one’s action.
B.Love can be met by chance if you like.
C.You should never judge a book by its cover.
D.A noble heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.

Many people believe that all ice cubes are created equal, but they are not. At least that’s what the folks at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company would like us to believe. The Davisbased company says that the ice cubes they make are healthier and last longer than the ones that we throw into our drinks on a daily basis. What’s more, the company also says that their ice cubes do mot leave behind an aftertaste(余味)in drinks, like regular ones do.
In order to create these unique ice cubes, Glace Luxury begins with water that has been rid of the hazardous impurities(杂质)that the company says can lead to cancer and exist in regular ice. They then freeze it in large blocks. Once ready, the ice is carved into perfect cubes and each cube measures 2.5 inches across. Besides being healthier, these ice cubes apparently also take longer to melt. The company says that each ice cube can last up to 30 minutes.
Of course, those ice cubes do not come cheap. Those that wish to have a taste of this “tasteless” frozen perfection will have to pay $325USD for a bag of 50 ice cubes. That comes to $6.50USD for a single cube of ice!
The unique product is the brainchild of Robert Sequeira, a former business school lecturer who said that he wanted to establish a profitable business that could be easily scaled. Given that he can make as mush Glace Luxury ice as he needs for as little as $0.12USD per cube, he thinks that the idea certainly meets the standard. Now, if he can find that the few people can afford to buy this Glace Luxury ice, life would be great!
People at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company probably want consumers to believe that _____.

A.ice cubes are healthy for people to use
B.their ice cubes add tastes to drinks
C.all ice cubes are created the same
D.their ice cubes are different

What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Active B.Regular C.Dangerous D.Powerful

Compared with regular ice cubes, the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company_____.

A.taste much bette
B.look much more beautiful
C.have more different shapes
D.are healthier and melt more slowly

What does the author think of the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company?

A.They will be a big success
B.They are too costly to make.
C.They are just regular ice cubes.
D.They are too expensive for consumers

Elizabeth’s Second!
In 60 years, the Queen has never put a foot wrong in public. And for the last 24 of them, it turns out she’s had a secret weapon — the nice Ella Slack. The former BBC manager has, unknown to anyone except a handful of key advisers, spent the last quarter of a century acting as the Queen’s official stand-in at rehearsals (排练) for royal events. The 69-year-old has never accepted a penny for her royal service, considering it “a pleasure and an honour” to ensure that everything runs smoothly for the Queen. “How many people in the world have had a chance to sit in a royal landau (马车) or walk onto the dais (讲台) at Windsor Castle even before the Queen has done so?” she said.
While Miss Slack may not resemble the Queen facially, she has a similar figure to the Queen, standing just 5 foot. The Queen is 5 foot 2 inch. She began her remarkable role in 1988, when she was working as manager of the BBC’s sports and events department. A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal — and her second career was born.
Since then, from the State Opening of Parliament (议会) to the 50th anniversary of Victory day, wherever the Queen is on duty Miss Slack is likely to have been there first. She has perfected her own version of the Queen’s clothes, including a black patent handbag she bought in a charity shop for £1, and even styles her hair like the Queen.
What’s the Queen’s secret weapon?

A.She often meets people in public.
B.She actively attends social activities.
C.She has a nice lady to act as herself.
D.She and Miss Slack have a lot in common.

Miss Slack’s words in Paragraph 1 indicate that ___________.

A.she thinks the job honorable and worthy
B.she thinks she can do the job better
C.she thinks frequently of her role
D.she is determined to carry the job on

How did Miss Slack get the job?

A.The Queen invited her to do so.
B.The BBC appointed her to finish the job.
C.She was invited to have an accidental try.
D.The advisers offered her the chance.

In which section of a newspaper may you find the passage?

A.Education. B.Entertainment.
C.Sports. D.Health.

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