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Poet Dean Young has dealt with impermanence (无常) a lot in his career, but it’s a particularly strong theme in Young’s latest collection, Fall Higher. The new collection was published in April, just days after the poet received a life-saving heart transplant (移植) after about a decade of living with a weakening heart condition.
Young, whose work is often frank and rich with twisted humor, tells NPR’s Renee Montagne that as he recovers from operation, he’s also slowly returning to his everyday writing habits.
“I’m getting back to it,” Young says, “not with the sort of concentration and sort of flame that I look forward to in the future, but I am blackening some pages.”
And on those blackened pages you’ll find poems like “How Grasp Green”, which carries themes of springtime and rebirth. It’s one of the first poems Young has written since his transplant.
It’s easy to spot clues (线索) to Young’s awful health situation in the lines of his poetry.
Fall Higher’s “Vintage” opens with “Because I will die soon, I fall asleep, during the lecture on the ongoing emergency.” And the poem “The Rhythms Pronounce Themselves Then Vanish”—published in The New Yorker in February—opens with the CT scan that revealed Young’s heart condition.
Hearts tend to come up a lot in poetry, and that’s especially true if Young’s work, which has clearly been influenced by the troubles of his own heart.
“A lot of times, it’s not just a metaphor (暗喻),” Young says. “For me, it’s an actual concern because I’ve been living with this disease for over 10 years. My father died of heart problems when he was 49, so it’s been a sort of shadowy concern for me my whole life.
But Young’s poems also deal with more abstract matters of the heart. He wrote Fall Higher’s, “Late Valentine” for his wife. “We’ve been married since late November and most of it has been spent in the hospital,” Young says of his marriage to poet Laurie Saurborn Young, who says “‘Late Valentine’ is very sweet.”
His work also touches on themes of randomness and fate—two factors that contributed to him getting a second chance in the form of transplanting a new heart from a 22-year-old student. “I just feel enormous gratitude,” he says of his donor (捐献者). “He gave me a heart so I’m still alive … I’m sure I’m going to think about this person for the rest of my life.”
The poetry collection Fall Higher         .

A.was published in February
B.is Young’s latest collection of poetry
C.makes darkness as its main theme
D.was written after Young’s heart transplant

We can learn from the text that Young         .

A.was born with heart disease
B.received a heart transplant in February
C.married a female poet after he wrote “late Valentine”
D.wrote a poem for his wife in his collection

What does the write try to say in Paragraph 3?

A. The writer had less enthusiasm than before, but he still kept on writing.
B. The writer expected some bright future, but he was disappointed.
C. The writer devoted more time to poems, so he grasped a good chance.
D. The writer wrote poems with less enthusiasm, so he quitted fora while.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. “How Grasp Green” is the first poem in FaU Higher
B. Young began all his poems with his illness.
C. Young’s fether died when Young was 49 years old.
D. Young’s health situation is mentioned in his poetry.

What is the text mainly about?

A.The meaning of Fdl Higher.
B.Dean Young and his heart problems.
C.Dean Young and his latest collection.
D.An analysis of Dean Young’s poems.

When talking about his present life, Young seems to be .

A.grateful B. pessimistic C. guilty D.considerate
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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Recently, China UnionPay did an experiment in a subway station in Beijing—Are you willing to offer a hand to a stranger who needs help?
The leading role of the experiment was an old man. With a small bag in one hand and a large case in the other, the old man appeared in a cold winter morning in the bustling(繁忙的) subway station. He was so old that he couldn’t carry the heavy case up the stairs. Standing in front of the steps, he looked helpless.
Something good happened finally. At 9 o’clock, a kind man showed up, he offered to carry the case for the old man and walked up the stairs with him, at 9:25, another man helped …
Within six hours,the old man walked up the stairs for 25 times,among which he was helped for 23 times.
What’s more,two ladies tried to help the old man—one in the front and the other in the back. They carried the case up the stairs for him. The most noteworthy thing was that another old man tried to help too.
When these kind people were asked why they helped the stranger,they all said “ It’s just the right thing to do,” “I always help people as long as I can” ,or “it’s not a big thing, and I just want to help”.
We often see negative news about fake falling and blackmailing or scheming (阴谋)and cunning. But this experiment brought sheer warmth into our heart.
Why did China UnionPay carry out the experiment?

A.To find out whether strangers need help when they are in trouble.
B.To find out whether someone can help those who want to help others.
C.To find out whether strangers can be helped when they are in danger.
D.To find out whether someone can help strangers who are in need of help.

What do we know about the old man?

A.He lived a hard and miserable life.
B.He helped to do the experiment.
C.He was too weak to carry the case upstairs.
D.He left after being helped by another old man.

The most moving scene is that______________ .

A.most of the passers-by helped the old man
B.even a disabled girl helped the old man
C.another old man also helped the old man
D.one lady carried the old man on her back

What message does the experiment express?

A.What warms us most is that helping others is grateful in our society.
B.What people gain is that they will be rewarded for helping others in China.
C.What strikes us is that China UnionPay really did a successful experiment.
D.What impresses us is that most people help others really by nature.

If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.
The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).
With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.
In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?
While taking a taxi in Finland, _____.

A.a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver
B.a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
C.a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
D.a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying

We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland ________.

A.are mostly poorly managed
B.provide meals for any diners
C.provide free wine and charge for food
D.provide meal for only those who live in the hotels

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.
B.The workers are always honest with their working hours.
C.The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.
D.The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.

The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _____.

A.people who are dishonest
B.people who often have meals in big hotels
C.people who often take taxis
D.people who are worthy of trust

Learning English well is a great challenge, but with the help from technology(技术) it can be as easy as a piece of cake.
As well as the classroom, teachers and textbooks, the Internet, TV and radio programs can play an active role in helping learn English. The Internet is full of rich and up-to-date information. English learners might wish to try http://www.in2english.com.cn. It provides cultural information about Britain.
Another useful website for middle school students and teachers is: Besides reading 21st Century School Edition online, students are also invited to put their views on different topics up on the website.
Compared with the Internet, TV programs have their own advantages(优点): one does not have to sit at a computer and one can hear and watch the programs much better.
One popular English-learning program is called "Modern English". This focuses on spoken English in practical situations such as taking photos and shopping.
If you watch Beijing Television Channel 8, you might see a program titled "Study Abroad". Cartoons are used to explain how to use the word in daily life. Listening to the radio may not be a new way to learn English but it is easy.
China Radio International airs a program called "Studio Classroom" at 6:30 a.m. every day. This 25-minute program is aimed at middle school students and covers subjects from current news to travel and history, all in simple language.
The author wants the readers to know that learning English __________.

A.is very difficult for us
B.is very easy for us
C.is neither easy nor difficult
D.can be much easier with the help of technology

One can practise spoken English in everyday situations in ___________.

A.Studio Classroom B.21st Century School Edition
C.Study Abroad D.Modern English

According to the author, TV programs are better than programs on the Internet because they __________.

A.can let you hear and watch the programs much better
B.cost you nothing
C.have more English passages
D.have English courses whenever you need them

What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.It introduces some websites of learning English
B.It introduces some TV and radio programs of learning English
C.It gives suggestions on learning English in modern ways
D.It explains different English courses

Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he thought to himself. " Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds."
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at."
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly(整洁) dressed in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Football Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"
What do we know about Frank?

A.He was a lazy man.
B.He made a lot of money.
C.He didn't get on well with his boss.
D.He was a lucky person.

When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought_______.

A.someone had come to make an apology
B.someone had come to give him the money
C.his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck

On hearing "…there's been a terrible mistake…" Frank was most likely to be ______.

A.disappointed B.worried
C.nervous D.curious

Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it.Thinking our life is good enough doesn’t come naturally to many people.When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment.Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction.Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.
Focus on what you are thankful for.Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have.Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be.Focus on what you are thankful for.Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.
When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being.Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner.What happened in the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.
When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied.Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position.Compare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.
When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you.Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment.Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.
Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will become more natural.
How can we live with contentment?

A.To change our lifestyle.
B.To have a motivation in life.
C.To give less attention to what we are grateful for.
D.To realize the difference between needs and desires.

What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.Make wise decisions
B.Know the present situation
C.Let go of regrets
D.Remember the past

The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “______”.

A.enjoy B.change C.create D.neglect

What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?

A.Make time for simple pleasures.
B.Learn from successful people.
C.Focus on your future goals.
D.Create chance to learn more.

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