British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and "honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language. In American English, we can say, " _________ ? "
A.Have you a new book | B.Do you have a new book |
C.Are you have a new book | D.Can you to have a new book |
Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is __________.
A.poor | B.different | C.high | D.short |
In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt ___________ .
A.favoruite | B.favurite | C.favorite | D.favorite |
Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say ___________ .
A.at the hospital | B.in the hospital | C.by hospital | D.to hospital |
The main idea of the passage is that __________ .
A.there are no differences between British English and American English |
B.British English and American English are two different languages |
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language |
D.we shouldn't speak English |
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th,1820.In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years later she went to a British military(军事的)hospital so that she could help British soldiers.Before she arrived,many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty.Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying.When she returned to England in1856,she was a national heroine.Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.She died in London on August 13th,1910,when she was 90 years old.
(1)What was Florence Nightingale's job?
A.A nurse.
B.A soldier.
C.An artist.
(2)How many books did she write?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true about the article?
A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.
B.In 1856 she returned to England.
C.In 1910 she died in London.
(4)What would be the best title for the article?
A.A British Soldier.
B.A British Military Hospital.
C.A Famous British Nurse.
Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America.In 1586,they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家).In 1719,they were taken to North America.Before 1719,nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato.Today,each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.
(1)Where were potatoes first grown?
A.In North America.
B.In Europe.
C.In the Andes in South America.
(2)Who took the potatoes in Europe?
A.Artists.
B.Explorers.
C.Doctors.
(3)When were potatoes taken to North America?
A.In 1719.
B.In 1586.
C.In 1791.
(4)How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?
A.More than 55 kilos.
B.More than 60 kilos.
C.More than 65 kilos.
Hi,I'm Giorgio.I'm from Sicily.It's a beautiful island in Italy.I live in a village on the coast(海岸).The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.
The capital of Italy is Rome.It is a very old city full of famous buildings.St Peter's is a very big and beautiful church(教堂) there.
Rome is very busy,but Milan is busier than Rome.It is in the north west of Italy.Do you know is famous football team?Milan has a population of 4 million people.People are busy working.
Venice is on the sea,and people use boats,not bicycles or buses for transport.Venice is beautiful,with lovely,old bridges and buildings by the water.
I'm happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.
(1)Where is Giorgio from?
A.Italy.
B.India.
C.England.
(2)Rome is .
A.busier than Milan
B.the capital of Italy
C.famous for football
(3)Milan has a population of .
A.4 million people
B.5 million people
C.6 million people
(4)If you are in Venice,how will you go to school?
A.By boat.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
Welcome to Tomorrow Hotel
Facilities 128 beds Open 24 hours,all year Car park Games room Washing machines No smoking |
Charges Under 18 ¥55 Adults ¥120 |
Meal Time Breakfast at 7:30 a.m. Dinner 5:30 p.m.﹣﹣﹣7:00 p.m. |
(1)How many people can stay at the hotel?
A.55.
B.120.
C.128.
(2)What does the underlined word "charges" mean?
A.Reasons.
B.Costs.
C.Places.
(3)When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?
A.6:00 a.m.
B.7:00 p.m.
C.No lunch served
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
An international expo( 产品博览会) on big data (数据) opened on Wednesday in southwest China's Guizhou Province,showing the newest scientific and technological creations and achievements in the relevant area,May 26,2021.
Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data.Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from schools,social media sites,companies,and governments.One set of data can have people's names and addresses.Another set can have what they like,where they go to school,and how much time they spend on the computer.
President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(成略) in order to better serve social and economic(经济) development and improve people's lives.In the past few years big data has been used more often in China.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.
Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(额外的) help in class.The teacher can give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school.The role it plays in tourism is another example.The data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of information about the country's scenic areas(景区).After the data is analyzed(分析),different scenic areas can create their own online information for other travelers to see.The information not only tells travelers' reviews,but also tells the scenic areas where services need to be improved.
(1)The international expo big data probably opened in .
A.Hengyang
B.Guiyang
C.Shenyang
(2)What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A.Computer programs.
B.Social media sites.
C.Sets of information.
(3)Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi Jinping 's opinion?
A.To better serve social and economic development.
B.To improve people's lives.
C.To protect the environment.
(4)Some schools use big data to according to Paragraph 3.
A.find out how many students travel on buses or trains
B.help students in need
C.offer students information about the scenic areas
(5)We can read the passage .
A.on a movie poster
B.In a story book
C.on a news website