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British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and "honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
In American English, we can say, "  _________ ? "

A.Have you a new book B.Do you have a new book
C.Are you have a new book D.Can you to have a new book

Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is __________.

A.poor B.different C.high D.short

In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt  ___________ .

A.favoruite B.favurite C.favorite D.favorite

Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say ___________ .

A.at the hospital B.in the hospital C.by hospital D.to hospital

The main idea of the passage is that __________  .

A.there are no differences between British English and American English
B.British English and American English are two different languages
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language
D.we shouldn't speak English
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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相关试题

Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet?They sit on either side of a small boat.They are friends,but each does something selfish(自私的) which causes their friend "ship" to sink(沉没).

(53)   It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends.(54)   A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings.And with a good friend you will never be alone.

(55)   The key to protecting your friend "ship" from sinking comes down to three simple things:sharing,caring and communicating.Good friends like to share everything with each other.They share their snacks,they share their knowledge about schoolwork,sometimes they even share their clothes!(56)   They do whatever they can to make their friends happy.But the most important part of friendship is communicating.

(57)   It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away.Without communication it is sure to send your friend "ship" to sink into the sea.

A.And good friends also care about each other.

B.The cartoons have become very popular.

C.However,keeping friendship isn't always easy.

D.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them.

E.A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad moments with.

Joe was an old man.The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family.Joe had four grandchildren,and they visited him during their holidays.

During one vacation,Joe was preparing his home for the kids:cleaning and buying their favorite foods.After he finished working,he realized he lost his favorite watch.The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born.Joe loved the watch very much,especially after his wife's death.He was very upset about losing it.

Once his grandchildren came,they promised him they would find the watch.

One granddaughter asked:"Grandpa,do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?"

"I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)!"Joe replied.

The children looked for more than two hours with Joe,but they could not find it.The kids were now also sad,but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.

One grandson went back to the barn to search again.Joe asked why he was going there a second time.But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.

He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather.He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.

Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it.The little boy replied:"I sat there without making a noise,and the barn was so silent.After a few minutes,I heard the‘tick,tick' sound and found the watch."

Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.

49.From Paragraph 2,we learn that Joe  

A.knew his grandchildren very well

B.liked doing housework very much

C.got tired of his grandchildren's visits

D.looked forward to his grandchildren's visits

50.Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?  

A.Because it was very expensive.

B.Because it was full of memories with his wife.

C.Because it was a gift from his first child.

D.Because it had been with him since he was born.

51.How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?  

A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.

B.He searched the barn carefully for two hours.

C.He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.

D.He asked other children for help.

52.What does the story mainly tell us?  

A.Helping those in need can make you feel good.

B.We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.

C.Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.

D.Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.

Who is smarter,human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago.In March 2016,AlphaGo,an AI program developed by Google,had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol,a South Korean Go player.He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.

In October 2015,AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player.And this time,it beat Lee Sedol 4﹣1.

In fact,before the match,most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner,because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind.However,the result was disappointing.As a machine,AlphaGo would never get tired,while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.

AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks.Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything.But scientists say that is not the case.Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game.Thomas Johnson,a scientist of AI said,"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts.What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation."We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.

45.The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to  

A.get the reader to think about AI

B.draw the reader's attention to AlphaGo

C.show how AI is usually tested

D.tell the reader AI has over the human brain

46.What was the result of the match?  

A.Google program beat AlphaGo.

B.Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4﹣1.

C.Lee Sedol was beaten.

D.Neither side won the match.

47.﹣Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?

﹣Because  

A.computers had weaknesses and also got tired

B.AlphaGo only beat a human Go player once

C.the Go game was invented by Chinese people

D.computers were not so smart as a human

48.What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?  

A.AI does better than humans in every situation.

B.It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.

C.The development of AI could be harmful one day.

D.AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.

How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home?The animal uses its nose.Right away it smells its new places.Then it makes wider and wider circles,smelling all the time.Before long it can find its way home very well,even in the dark.It simply follows something it knows well.

Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before.Take the case of Smoky,a small white cat.Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear.One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey.They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee.When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home,Smoky jumped out of the car.Then he found his way back to the old house.There he wandered around outside for many days.Finally he disappeared.

A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee.A man opened the door."Is that you,Smoky?"he said in surprise.At first he couldn't believe it.Then he saw the red hair around its right ear.It was Smoky!

41.What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?  

A.It travels a long way.

B.It smells the new place.

C.It finds its way in the dark

D.It follows something it knows.

42.Put these events in the right order that they happened.  

①Smoky got to Tennessee.

②Smoky jumped out of the car.

③Smoky went to his old house.

A.③①②B.①③②

C.②③①D.③②①

43.What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?  

A.游荡 B.思考

C.搜寻 D.围绕

44.What is the best title of the passage?  

A.A Kind Owner

B.A Humorours Cat

C.A Surprising Journey

D.An Excellent Memory.

Everyone has two personalities(性格)﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself,but when you are asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.

If you go to sleep on your back,you are a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings.You are quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you are always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive(防御性的).You are shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried,but you don't often get unhappy.You always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.

67.When can we know a person's personality through the sleeping position?  

A.At night

B.During the daytime

C.During the deep sleep

D.At the beginning of sleep

68.If Tom is shy and likes to stay alone,he probably goes to sleep  

A.on curled up

B.on his stomach

C.on his side

D.on his back

69.Which statement is right according to the passage?  

A.In a normal night,people often sleep in one position.

B.If you don't have confidence in yourself,you may sleep on your side.

C.Changing positons can cause sleeping problems.

D.Sleeping positons can show people's secret personalities.

70.Where do you think the passage is from?  

A.A story book.

B.A science magazine.

C.An amusement magazine

D.A guide book.

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