In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. For example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.
Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?
__________________________________________________What are the functions (功能) of the additives?
__________________________________________________Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?
__________________________________________________What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?
__________________________________________________Why can’t Sally eat ice-creams?
If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But that’s true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play computer games by teachers and parents. Don’t you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.
Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thinking(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a high effective environment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.
“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.
“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.
Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?
A.Because many students like it. |
B.Because the world is developing in a fast way. |
C.Because students can learn some important skills. |
D.Because students are not allowed to play at home. |
The underlined word “effective” means “_____” in Chinese.
A.有效的 | B.友好的 |
C.有用的 | D.真实的 |
Some don’t believe that the StarCraft class was opened in a university because_________.
A.most students don’t like StarCraft. |
B.they think StarCraft is not easy to play |
C.they think that the StarCraft class can’t bring enjoyment to students |
D.they don’t think students are allowed to play computer games at school |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.It’s about who invented the game, StarCraft. |
B.It’s about a StarCraft class opened in the University of Florida. |
C.It’s about the importance of university education. |
D.It’s about how to be a winner in the business world. |
The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted(改编) into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this touching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.After reading the passage, we can’t know______.
A.who wrote the book |
B.when the book was published |
C.what is the book about |
D.who adapted the book into a movie |
Who told the little prince the secret?
A.A fox. | B.A king. |
C.A geographer. | D.A businessman. |
The underlined word “ touching” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.无聊的 | B.感人的 |
C.惊讶的 | D.失望的 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The story has been translated into 24 languages. |
B.The secret is the power of knowledge. |
C.The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert. |
D.The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet. |
Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.
Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.
While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.
What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? It’s time to think. If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would________.
A.just do their own job |
B.run away at once |
C.help to fight against the fire |
D.go back into their nest |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Cleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside. |
B.Gatherer ants went out to find food for themselves. |
C.Each group did their own job when meeting difficulties. |
D.There were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest. |
The writer mainly wants to tell us____________.
A.everyone should help others when they meet difficulties |
B.there were four groups of workers in the ant team |
C.how Deborah Gordon lived in the desert |
D.Deborah Gordon is a brave woman |
A city in California has got some new buses. They cost $490,000 each. The new buses are different from the old ones. These new buses are better for the environment. They are called hybrid (混合动力的) buses. They run on diesel (柴油的) and electric power. This will help keep the air cleaner.
The man drove the new bus on Wednesday and noticed a difference right away. “I get to have clean air for a change”, said driver Melvin Day. “I’m smelling diesel all day long when I drive the old ones.”
The company that builds the buses had many good things to say about them. For example, they said they use a lot less fuel (燃料). They also said that they are 90% cleaner for the environment. The buses are very quiet, too.
The buses have a diesel engine in the back and batteries (电池) on top. When the engine starts up, it is powered by electricity. Then the diesel power takes over.
Over time the city would like to use the new hybrid buses instead of all 50 of their buses. They hope to do this over the next three years. The city will give money to help buy the new kind of buses.
One other bit of good news: the price of the bus ticket will not rise because of the new buses.
Why are the new buses better for the environment?
A.Because they’re cheaper than the old ones. |
B.Because they are very quiet. |
C.Because they run on diesel and electric power. |
D.Because they are new. |
Which one is NOT TRUE about the new buses?
A.They use a lot less fuel. |
B.They can drive faster than the old ones. |
C.They will help keep the air cleaner. |
D.The buses are very quiet. |
How many buses does the city have now?
A.490. | B.90. |
C.45. | D.50. |
Which one is TRUE about this article?
A.The driver liked the new buses very much. |
B.The new buses don’t use fuel at all. |
C.The city will replace the old buses in a year. |
D.The price of bus ticket will be high. |
What is the best title for the article?
A.The New Cars. | B.Electric Buses. |
C.The Advantages of Electric Buses. | D.Buying New Buses. |
Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.
Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?
A.Eating nothing for breakfast. |
B.Eating less to lose weight. |
C.Eating less at dinner. |
D.Eating what you want. |
How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?
A.The whole noon. | B.A long time. |
C.A short time. | D.More time. |
Is talking at table a way to rest in America?
A.Yes, it is. | B.No, it isn’t. |
C.No, they don’t talk. | D.Having dinner in a restaurant. |
What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?
A.Having a rest. | B.Eating quickly. |
C.Only eating quietly. | D.Talking and laughing. |
What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?
A.Talk with them happily. | B.Ask them to be quiet. |
C.Let them go away. | D.Do nothing. |