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Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.
On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.
I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.
“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.
“No,” I said.
“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.
When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.
As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.
My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.
The author admired her mom for ________.

A.her kindness to others B.her excellent teaching
C.her quality of honesty D.her positive attitude to life

According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.

A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.worried

From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________.

A.were often punished by staff B.weren’t allowed to go outside
C.were once treated badly D.all suffered from mental illness

The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.truth B.help C.comfort D.support
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 故事类阅读
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It is not a secret that these are turbulent times that put everyone on edge all the time and it makes people angry with their families, co-workers, friends and relatives, frustrated (沮丧的)and highly annoyed just for the noise of the neighbors or the music coming from the opposite house. Anger and negative energy have a strong influence on everyone’s life, even when they don’t realize it.
Being in a calm state of mind is simply wonderful. Results of this can be seen when parents no longer shout at their children over any small thing and when one can keep him cool when bad things happen and doesn’t let the situation become worse by his negative influence.
Also results can be seen on a larger scale. In 1993 a very interesting scientific experiment called The US Transcendental Meditation experiment was conducted in Washington. A company called TM got 4,000 calm and relaxed people to simply sit and meditate (冥想) in a central Washington convention center. The results of this experiment showed that during those particular 8 weeks, violent crimes, such as murder, rape, assaults, clearly decreased by as much as 23%.
This is evident proof that meditation can change the state of mind, bring back peace of mind and collective meditation is contagious (蔓延的), just as anything done collectively is contagious. For example, a person has the urge to become aggressive (while in normal circumstances that person is very calm and normal), just because he is sitting at a stadium watching a football game and everyone around is shouting and is aggressive.
Isn’t increasing the quality of life worth spending 20 minutes of time on meditation? Yes, very few people follow through with a meditation method that should be a joy to do. Many start and leave it after only a few sessions.
So if collective meditation has proven that meditation works, that it calms people down and that it brings their levels of stress down, why not employ it in everyday life?
The underlined word “turbulent” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”.

A.changeless B.disorderly C.perfect D.expected

According to Paragraph 3, the scientific experiment .

A.was to test whether meditation is useful
B.was conducted throughout America
C.asked the participants to do a lot of sports
D.had no particular requirements on the participants

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Violent crimes are closely related to aggressive characters.
B.People are sometimes easily annoyed by small things.
C.Many people fail to carry out a meditation method.
D.Meditation can cure people of many illnesses.

In 1991, Kentucky Fried Chicken announced that it was officially changing its name to “KFC” as well as updating its packaging and logo(标识)with a more modern look. The public relations reason was that health-conscious consumers associated the word “fried” with “unhealthy”, causing some of them to completely avoid the wide variety of “healthy” menu items. The new title and image were designed to attract customers to a restaurant now offering foods branded as “better for you”.
It sounded good, but the real reason behind the shift to KFC had nothing to do with critical consumers. In 1990, the Commonwealth of Kentucky, trapped in debt, took the unusual step of trade marking its name. Therefore, anyone using the word “Kentucky” for business reasons would have to obtain permission and pay licensing fees to the Commonwealth of Kentucky. It was an unusual and brilliant scheme to lighten government debt, but it was also one that alienated (疏远)one of the most famous companies ever associated with Kentucky. The Kentucky Fried Chicken chain refused as a matter of principle to pay royalties on a name they had been using for four decades. After a year of fruitless talks, Kentucky Fried Chicken changed their name instead, introducing new packaging and products to hide the real reasons behind the change of the name.
Kentucky fried Chicken was not the only one who bravely refused to give in. The name of the most famous horse race in North America, held every year at Churchill Downs, was changed to “The Run for the Roses” for similar reasons.
In November 2006, KFC and the State of Kentucky finally reached a settlement over the use of the trademarked word “Kentucky”, and the restaurant chain announced it would be reusing its former name of “Kentucky Fried Chicken”.
The public relations reason for Kentucky Fried Chicken’s updating its packaging and logo was that .

A.it was losing money
B.most customers didn’t like the old logo
C.it wanted to get involved in other businesses
D.it decided to offer better foods to customers

The Commonwealth of Kentucky trademarked its name to .

A.develop American culture
B.be alienated from the famous companies
C.raise money to pay the government debt
D.make Kentucky known throughout the world

The real reason why “Kentucky Fried Chicken” changed its name was related to .

A.health B.money C.package D.product

It can be inferred from the passage that .

A.KFC is still not allowed to use the name of “Kentucky Fried Chicken”
B.“Kentucky Fried Chicken” changed its name after several years of talks
C.the name “Kentucky Fried Chicken” had only been used for a short time
D.the original name of the horse race “The Run for the Roses” contained the word “Kentucky”

The International Summer School of Scotland’s creative writing course is designed for students aged between 13 and 18 of all levels and interests who have a desire to explore their ability and challenge themselves creatively. Introductory and advanced workshops will introduce students to all the stages of the writing process, including thinking of ideas, writing and revising drafts and editing.
1) Discover writing through a range of creative projects including writing essays, short stories and poetry.
2) Learn tools and ways needed to discover your own voice.
3) Learn how to use the world around you as a source of ideas and inspiration.
4) Benefit from regular writing practice.
5) Help produce the summer school magazine and get your work in print.
All students will work together to produce The International Summer School of Scotland’s creative writing magazine which will include a selection of their creative work.
Program Dates:
Session 1: July 4th — July 25th, 2010
Session 2: July 28th — August 18th, 2010
In addition to our academic programs we also offer some in-depth elective courses. Part of the summer school students will have the opportunity to join in one of the following electives: golf, theatre, film, art and tennis. These courses will enable summer school students to discover and experience exciting subjects while gaining new skills and expertise (专门知识).
The timetable below shows a typical week at the International Summer School of Scotland.


Monday/Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday/Friday
Saturday
Sunday
8:00—9:00
Breakfast
At 10:00
Breakfast
Free
Time
9:00—12:00
Academic Classes
A
Cultural
Trip
12:00—13:00
Lunch
13:00—16:00
Elective Classes
A Cultural
Trip
Elective Classes
16:00—18:00
Sporting Activity
Sporting Activity
18:00—19:30
Evening Meal
19:30—21:30
Evening Activity

You can attend the creative course if you are at the age of .

A.12 B.14 C.19 D.21

How long does each of the sessions last according to the passage?

A.About half a month. B.Around a month.
C.About three weeks. D.Around two months.

From the passage we can know that .

A.the school is open to children from rich families
B.students in the school have to work in the workshop
C.students in the school can benefit by selling the magazines
D.not all students in the school have to play golf

What activity may students in the school do between 16:00 and 18:00 on Wednesday?

A.Academic Classes. B.Sporting Activity.
C.A Cultural Trip. D.Elective Classes.

Sonoma County, California is famous for its natural beauty. The area is also known for its fruits, vegetables, eggs, and seafood. When I first moved to the area years ago, I had no idea I would be living in such a rich area!
After the summer, local festivals practically celebrate the richness of the county every weekend. From Egg Days, Tomato Festival to Seafood Festival, Sonoma County has something for everyone. An event held every year is one of the most special in the area, which celebrates the harvest(收获) of tomatoes, showing over 170 kinds of this tasty fruit. Cooks prepare the most favorite tomato-inspired dishes. You can enjoy all kinds of food while listening to live music, and taste the world famous Kendall Jackson wine.
Another great feature of this event is the opportunity to take part in the yearly competition with your own tomatoes. Tomatoes are judged (判断) on looks, taste, and weight and winners will be awarded (奖励). If you’re planning on visiting and want to attend this event, get your ticket early as it sells out quickly.
This year, to celebrate Tomato Festival, I decided to plant a few tomatoes in a wine barrel (桶) that had kept a lemon tree before. The tree, after about 6 years, finally did not produce fruits anymore, so I changed to plant 3 tomato plants instead. The three wine barrel plants stand over six feet tall and that’s above the top of the barrel! They have lots of flowers and some have started to produce fruits. As usual, harvest may be late this year, but the quality of my tomatoes will be excellent. I believe I’ll realize my dream of being the best tomato gardener.
We can know from the first two paragraphs that .

A.the author didn’t live there long
B.Sonoma County lies by the sea
C.people there like drinking wine
D.there are celebrations every day

The passage mainly tells us something about .

A.Egg Days B.Seafood Festival
C.Tomato Festival D.Vegetable Days

If you are the best tomato gardener you will .

A.be given prizes as a winner B.eat tomato dishes for free
C.be respected by the local people D.drink Kendall Jackson wine free

Believe it or not, oceans and seas are easy to be harmed by the development of human society. They are also influenced by man-made pollution easily. It is human beings that do great harm to the ocean ecosystems(生态系统).
The coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are fine ecosystems that provide food and protection for many ocean creatures. The coral in almost all of the oceans is in danger from pollution.Chemicals from factories end up in the seas and oceans and destroy coral reefs. If the coral systems die some ocean creatures will be sure to die out.
Protecting the ocean also has something to do with the protection of ocean wildlife like dolphins. The fishing industry depends on modern ways to catch many fish in order to earn more money. But the nets for fishing also seize other sea animals. The fishing boat workers are advised to check their nets and set other ocean animals free. But the boats are in a hurry to make money and often other ocean animals are caught with fish.
Offshore oil spills(近海石油泄露) can destroy the ocean environment because oil kills all ocean life. The world depends on oil and because there is a great amount of oil off the shore of many countries, the need for oil is more important than the risk of the oil spill. However, the fact is that one human mistake can lead to an ocean environmental accident that will cause years of damage to the fine ocean ecosystems. Oil spills will kill all the creatures in the area of the spill. The oil will be washed up on shore and destroy the ecosystems along the shore including birds.
Everyone who cares about the environment should be interested in protecting the ocean, and all of us should do something for the protection of the ocean.
According to the passage, the ocean is harmed easily as a result of.

A.the overuse of the oceans
B.the change of natural conditions
C.the increase of population by the sea
D.the increasing activities of humans

What does the second paragraph mainly tell readers?

A.How ocean creatures depend on coral reefs.
B.Coral reefs are home to ocean animals.
C.The great harm caused by factory pollution.
D.The importance of protecting coral systems.

The underlined work “seize” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced with“”.

A.catch B.attract C.place D.cover

Why do people continue to get oil in the sea at the risk of oil spills?

A.Because they believe the oil spill can be stopped.
B.Because there is a large amount of oil in the sea.
C.Because they are in great need of oil.
D.Because getting oil in sea is easier than on land.

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